In this article, we are going to share a list of Japanese grammar rules and structures in JLPT N5. This is a complete list of the basic grammar of the Japanese language, involving particles, adverbs and other expressions that form the basis of Japanese.
N5 JLPT Japanese Grammar Rules
We recommend examining grammatical expressions in isolation, as errors may have occurred during translation. The purpose of the list below is just to show you what you need to study to take the JLPT exam.
Responsive Table: Scroll the table sideways with your finger >>
| い-adjectives | i-adjectives | i-adjectives |
| いつも | itsumo | sempre; geralmente; habitualmente |
| お / ご | the / go | marcador polido; partícula de prefixo honorífico |
| か | ok | question particle |
| が | ga | marcador de assunto; contudo; mas ~ |
| か～か | ka~ka | or |
| があります | There is | há sim; é (coisas não vivas) |
| がいます | "ga imasu" | há sim; ser estar; é (coisas vivas) |
| がほしい | I want that | want something |
| から | kara | porque; desde a; de |
| けど | kedo | mas; contudo; embora ~ |
| けれども | keredo mo | mas; contudo; embora ~ |
| しかし | but | mas; entretanto ~ |
| じゃない・ではない | janai / dewa nai | não ser (não sou; não é; não sou) |
| すぎる | suggested | too much |
| そして | and so | e; e depois; portanto; e agora ~ |
| それから | From there | e; e depois; depois disso; desde então |
| だ・です | of / of | be (am, is, are, were, used to) |
| たい | tai | do you want to do something |
| だけ | dake | só; somente; tanto quanto ~ |
| たことがある | ta koto ga aru | have done something before |
| たり～たり | tari~tari | do things like a and b |
| だろう | gave | eu acho que; parece; provavelmente; direito? |
| ちゃいけない・じゃいけない | It's no good. | shouldn't do (spoken Japanese) |
| つもり | tsumori | plano para ~; pretendo ~ |
| で | in | no; em; em; por; com; através da |
| てある | fuck you | is/has been done (resulting state) |
| ている | angry you | action in progress or current state |
| てから | love you | after doing ~ |
| てください | you kudasai | please do it |
| でしょう | deshou | eu acho que; parece; provavelmente; direito? |
| てはいけない | wa ikenai | não deve; não deve; não podes |
| でも | demo | mas; contudo; embora ~ |
| てもいいです | I fear ii desu | está ok para..; está tudo bem para..; posso..? |
| と | para | and; with; how; connection particle |
| どうして | doushite | why; for what reason; how |
| どうやって | douyatte | how; in what way; for what it means |
| とき | Hello | when; at this moment |
| とても | totem | very; very; extremely |
| どんな | lady | What kind of; What kind of |
| な-adjectives | na-adjectives | adjectives-na |
| なあ | nah | end-of-sentence particle; confirmation; admiration, etc. |
| ないで | naide | without doing ~; to do [b] without doing [a] |
| ないでください | Please don't. | please don't do it |
| ないといけない | naito ikenai | must do; has the obligation to do |
| なくちゃ | nakucha | must do; I need; I have to do |
| なくてはいけない | nakute wa ikenai | must do; need to do |
| なくてはならない | nakute wa naranai | must do; need to do |
| なくてもいい | naku fear ii | not have to |
| なる | naru | become |
| に | no | Destination particle; no; in; in; to |
| に/へ | n/e | to (indicates direction/destination) |
| にいく | ni iku | will do |
| にする | ni suru | decide on |
| ね | ne | is not? right? Eh? |
| の | no | possessive particle |
| のが上手（のがじょうず） | you're good | be good at |
| のが下手（のがへた） | no ga heta | be bad at doing something |
| のが好き（のがすき） | I like you | like to do something |
| ので | node | because of; since; from the |
| のです | in the sky | to explain something; show emphasis |
| の中で[a]が一番（のなかで[a]がいちばん） | in the naka of [a] ga ichiban | out of this group, [a] is the best |
| は | wa-topic marker | topic marker |
| は〜より・・・です | wa ~yori... desu Translation: as ~than... is | [a] is more ~ than [b] |
| はどうですか | wa dou desu ka | and what about; how is |
| ほうがいい | there ga ii | I had better; it would be better; should ~ |
| ましょう | mashou | let's ~; we should ~ |
| ましょうか | mashouka | should ~; used to offer help to the listener |
| ませんか | Are you not coming? | you would; you want; we should |
| まだ | lady | still; not yet |
| まだ～ていません | mada ~ you imasen | not yet ~ |
| まで | Feito | until; as far as; to a certain extent; same ~ |
| も | mo | also; furthermore; also |
| もう | mou | already; no longer; again; from others |
| や | yes | and; or; connecting particle |
| よ | yo | you know; emphasis (final particle) |
| より～ほうが | yori ~hou ga | [a] is more than [b] |
| を | o/wo | object marker particle |
| をください | the kudasai | please give me ~ |
| んです | ndesu | to explain something; show emphasis |
| 一番（いちばん） | ichiban | the majority; to the best |
| 一緒に（いっしょに） | together | together |
| 前に（まえに） | mother ni | before; in front of ~ |
| 方（かた） | kata | the way to do something; how to do |
