In this article, we will learn the names of animals in Japanese. Animals in Japanese is said as Doubutsu [動物]. Below we will present a huge table with animals, insects, birds, and fish for you to study and increase your vocabulary and knowledge.
Note that most animals are written using katakana (when their name derives from another language). Some animals can be written using either hiragana, katakana, or kanji. Therefore, the table below will present both writings, but remember that using a certain writing will depend on the occasion.
We recommend reading: The good relationship of the Japanese with their pets
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Table of Contents
Names of Animals in Japanese
| Rōmaji | Portuguese | Kanji | Hiragana | Katakana | English |
| Doubutsu | Animal | 動物 | どうぶつ | ドウブツ | animal |
| Tori | Bird | 鳥 | とり | トリ | bird |
| Sakana | Fish | 魚 | さかな | サカナ | fish |
| Kai | Shellfish/Crustacean | 貝 | かい | カイ | shellfish |
| mushi | Insect | 虫 | むし | ムシ | insect |
| Harinezumi | Hedgehog | 針鼠 | ハリネズミ | ||
| Kachiku | Cattle | 家畜 | かちく | カチク | |
| Niwatori | Chicken | 鶏 | にわとり | ニワトリ | chicken |
| Hiyoko | Chick | 雛 | ひよこ | ヒヨコ | chick |
| neko | Cat | 猫 | ねこ | ネコ | cat |
| nezumi | Rat | 鼠 | ねずみ | ネズミ | rat / mouse |
| roba | Donkey | 驢馬 | ろば | ロバ | donkey |
| buta | Pig | 豚 | ぶた | ブタ | pig |
| uma | Horse | 馬 | うま | ウマ | horse |
| niwatori | Chicken | 鶏 | にわとり | ニワトリ | chicken |
| gachou | Goose | 鵞鳥 | がちょう | ガチョウ | goose |
| kamo | Wild Duck | 鴨 | かも | カモ | wild duck |
| ahiru | Duck | 家鴨 | あひる | アヒル | domestic duck |
| hitsuji | Sheep | 羊 | ひつじ | ヒツジ | sheep |
| ushi | Cow | 牛 | うし | ウシ | cow |
| hamusutaa | Hamster | — | — | ハムスター | hamster |
| inu | Dog | 犬 | いぬ | イヌ | dog |
| shika | Deer | 鹿 | しか | シカ | deer |
| usagi | Rabbit | 兎 | うさぎ | ウサギ | rabbit |
| kirin | Giraffe | 麒麟 | きりん | キリン | giraffe |
| rakuda | Camel | 駱駝 | らくだ | ラクダ | camel |
| kobu | Dromedary | 瘤 | こぶ | コブ | hump |
| zou | Elephant | 象 | ぞう | ゾウ | elephant |
| panda | Panda | — | — | パンダ | panda |
| kangaruu | Kangaroo | — | — | カンガルー | kangaroo |
| hyou | Leopard / Panther | 豹 | ひょう | ヒョウ | leopard / panther |
| kitsune | Fox | 狐 | きつね | キツネ | fox |
| raion / shishi | Lion | 獅子 | — / しし | ライオン | lion |
| tora | Tiger | 虎 | とら | トラ | tiger |
| wani | Crocodile / Alligator | 鰐 | わに | ワニ | crocodile /alligator |
| kaba | Hippopotamus | 河馬 | かば | カバ | hippopotamus |
| kuma | Bear | 熊 | くま | クマ | bear |
| ookami | Wolf | 狼 | おおかみ | オオカミ | wolf |
| saru | Monkey | 猿 | さる | サル | monkey |
| tanuki | Raccoon Dog | 狸 | たぬき | タヌキ | raccoon dog |
| gorira | Gorilla | — | — | ゴリラ | gorilla |
| shimauma | Zebra | 縞馬 | しまうま | シマウマ | zebra |
| dachou | Ostrich | 駝鳥 | だちょう | ダチョウ | ostrich |
| inoshishi | Wild Boar | 猪 | いのしし | イノシシ | boar |
| sai | Rhinoceros | 犀 | さい | サイ | rhino |
| tsuno | Horn | 角 | つの | ツノ | horn |
| hebi | Snake | 蛇 | へび | ヘビ | snake |
| kamereon | Chameleon | — | — | カメレオン | chameleon |
| yamori | Gecko | -- | やもり | ヤモリ | gecko |
| katatsumuri | Snail | 蝸牛 | かたつむり | カタツムリ | snail |
| tokage | Lizard | 蜥蜴 | とかげ | トカゲ | lizard |
| kame | Tortoise | 亀 | かめ | カメ | tortoise / turtle |
| koura | Shell | 甲羅 | こうら | コウラ | shell |
| koumori | Bat | 蝙蝠 | こうもり | コウモリ | bat |
| chinpanjii | Chimpanzee | — | — | チンパンジー | chimpanzee |
| koara | Koala | — | — | コアラ | koala |
| chiitaa | Cheetah / Leopard | — | — | チーター | cheetah |
| shirokuma | Polar Bear | 白熊 | しろくま | シロクマ | polar bear |
| arikui | Anteater | 蟻食 | ありくい | アリクイ | anteater |
| kamonohashi | Platypus | 鴨嘴 | かものはし | カモノハシ | platypus |
| araiguma | Raccoon | 浣熊 | あらいぐま | アライグマ | raccoon |
| yamaarashi | Porcupine | 豪猪 | やまあらし | ヤマアラシ | porcupine |
| chinchira | Chinchilla | — | — | チンチラ | chinchilla |
| risu | Squirrel | 栗鼠 | りす | リス | squirrel |
| yagi | Goat | 山羊 | やぎ | ヤギ | goat |
| Karasu | Crow | 鴉・烏 | — | カラス | Crow |
| Suzume | Sparrow | 雀 | すずめ | ススメ | sparrow |
| Hachi | Bee | 蜂 | はち | ハチ | bee |
| Ika | Squid | 魷 | いか | イカ | squid |
| Tako | Octopus | 蛸 | たこ | タコ | octopus |
| Ari | Ant | 蟻 | あり | アリ | ant |
| Koi | Carp | 鯉 | こい | コイ | carp |
| Kujira | Whale | 鯨 | くじら | クジラ | whale |
| Hakuchou | Swan | 白鳥 | はくちょう | ハクチョウ | swan |
| Kumo | Spider | 蜘蛛 | くも | クモ | spider |
| Same | Shark | 鮫 | さ | サメ | shark |
| Yagi | Goat | 山羊 | やぎ | ヤギ | goat |
| Washi | Eagle | 鷲 | わし | ワシ | eagle |
| Koinu | Puppy | 小犬 | こいぬ | コイヌ | puppy |
| Ohitsuji | Ram | 牡羊 | おひつじ | オヒツジ | sheep |
| Meuma | Mare | 雌馬 | めうま | メウマ | mare |
| Kouma | Foal | 子馬 | こうま | コウマ | foal |
| Herajika | Moose | 箆鹿 | へらじか | ヘラジカ | moose |
| Baffaroo | Bison | — | ばっふぁろ | バッファロー | bison |
| Biba | Beaver | — | びば | ビバ | beaver |
| Itachi | Weasel | 鼬 | いたち | イタチ | weasel |
| Ashika | Seal | 海驢 | あしか | アシカ | seal |
| Iruka | Dolphin | 海豚 | いるか | イルカ | dolphin |
| Kaeru | Frog | 蛙 | かえる | カエフ | frog |
| Gama | Toad | 蝦蟇 | がま | ハエ | toad |
| Sanshouuo | Salamander | 山椒魚 | さんしょううお | サンショウウオ | salamander |
| Fugu | Puffer | 河豚 | ふぐ | フグ | puffer |
| Chou | Butterfly | 蝶 | ちょう | チョウ | butterfly |
| Kamakiri | Praying Mantis | 蟷螂 | かまきり | カマキリ | soothsayer |
| Ka | Mosquito | 蚊 | か | カ | fly |
| Kouchuu | Beetle | 甲虫 | こうちゅう | コウチュウ | beetle |
| Inago | Grasshopper | 蝗 | いなご | イナゴ | grasshopper |
| Araiguma | Raccoon | 荒熊 | あらいうま | アライグマ | Raccoon |
| Hotaru | Firefly | 蛍 | ほたる | ホタル | Firefly |
| Hae | Fly | 蝿 | はえ | ハエ | fly |
| senzankou | pangolin (armadillo) | 穿山甲 | せんざんこう | センザンコウ | pangolin |
Parts of Animal Bodies in Japanese
Below we will leave a list of parts of animal bodies in Japanese, but we will exclude parts that also exist in humans; if you want to see those parts as well, we recommend reading our article on: Parts of the Human Body in Japanese – Jintai
Here is the list of parts of animal bodies in Japanese:
- 鰭 (hire) – fin
- 角 (tsuno) – horn
- 毒針 (dokubari) – sting
- 鋭い爪 (surudoi tsume) – sharp claws
- 羽ばたき筋 (habatakikin) – flight muscles
- 咬筋 (koukin) – bite muscles
- しっぽ (shippo) – tail
- 蹄 (higai) – hoof
- トゲ (toge) – thorn
- 鳴門 (meimon) – snout
- 皮膜 (himaku) – membrane
- ヒレ (hire) – fin
- ヒゲ (hige) – whisker
- トンガラシ (tongarashi) – spine (in birds)
- ツノ (tsuno) – protuberance (in some animals)
- 尾びれ (obi-re) – caudal fin
- 趾 (yubi) – toes (in animals with feet or paws)
- 脊髄 (sekizui) – spinal cord.
- 爪 (tsume) – claw
- 肉球 (nikukyuu) – paw pad
- 鉤爪 (kagizume) – curved claw
- 羽織 (hagoromo) – plumage
- 鳥尾 (torio) – bird tail
- 尾 (o) – tail
- 顎 (ago) – jaw
- 鋏角 (hasami tsuno) – pincers (like those of a crab)
- 触手 (shokushu) – tentacle
- 翼 (tsubasa) – wing
- 爪先 (tsumasaki) – tip of the claw/paw
- 羽ばたき (habatakia) – flapping wings
- 指 (yubi) – toe of the paw
- 骨格 (kokkaku) – bone structure
- しっぽ (shippo) – tail
- 前肢 (zenchi) – forelimbs (arms or front legs)
- 後肢 (kouchi) – hind limbs (legs or back legs)
- 犬歯 (kenshi) – canine.
Types of Animals in Japanese
To finish, we will leave more words related to animals; this time we will leave types of animals, categories, and taxonomies in Japanese.
- 哺乳類 (honyuurui) – mammals
- 鳥類 (chou-rui) – birds
- 爬虫類 (hachuurui) – reptiles
- 魚類 (gyorui) – fish
- 昆虫類 (konchu-rui) – insects
- 両生類 (ryoseirui) – amphibians
- 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) – invertebrates
- 軟体動物 (nantai-doubutsu) – mollusks
- 淡水生物 (tansui-seibutsu) – freshwater life
- 海洋生物 (kaiyou-seibutsu) – marine life
- 爬虫両生類 (hachuurairyoseirui) – amphibians and reptiles
- 哺乳動物 (honyuu-doubutsu) – mammals
- 鳥獣 (choujuu) – birds and animals
- 有毛動物 (yumou-doubutsu) – hairy animals
- 羽虫 (hamushi) – winged insects
- 甲殻類 (koukaku-rui) – crustaceans
- 細菌 (saikin) – bacteria
- 真菌 (shinkin) – fungi
- 節足動物 (setsuzoku-doubutsu) – arthropods
- 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) – invertebrates without a backbone
- 犬科 (kenka) – canids
- 猫科 (nekoka) – felids
- ヒョウ科 (hyouka) – panthers
- クマ科 (kumaka) – bears
- キツネ科 (kitsuneka) – foxes
- クジャク科 (kujakuka) – peacocks
- ウシ科 (ushika) – bovines
As an extra, I will leave below a video from a friend who was inspired by this article:


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