In this article, we will learn the names of animals in Japanese. Animals in Japanese is said as Doubutsu [動物]. Below we will present a huge table with animals, insects, birds, and fish for you to study and increase your vocabulary and knowledge.

Note that most animals are written using katakana (when their name derives from another language). Some animals can be written using either hiragana, katakana, or kanji. Therefore, the table below will present both writings, but remember that using a certain writing will depend on the occasion.

We recommend reading: The good relationship of the Japanese with their pets

Animals in Japanese – Doubutsu [動物]

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Names of Animals in Japanese

RōmajiPortugueseKanjiHiraganaKatakanaEnglish
DoubutsuAnimal動物どうぶつドウブツanimal
ToriBirdとりトリbird
SakanaFishさかなサカナfish
KaiShellfish/Crustaceanかいカイshellfish
mushiInsectむしムシinsect
HarinezumiHedgehog針鼠 ハリネズミ
KachikuCattle家畜かちくカチク
NiwatoriChickenにわとりニワトリchicken
HiyokoChickひよこヒヨコchick
nekoCatねこネコcat
nezumiRatねずみネズミrat / mouse
robaDonkey驢馬ろばロバdonkey
butaPigぶたブタpig
umaHorseうまウマhorse
niwatoriChickenにわとりニワトリchicken
gachouGoose鵞鳥がちょうガチョウgoose
kamoWild Duckかもカモwild duck
ahiruDuck家鴨あひるアヒルdomestic duck
hitsujiSheepひつじヒツジsheep
ushiCowうしウシcow
hamusutaaHamsterハムスターhamster
inuDogいぬイヌdog
shikaDeer鹿しかシカdeer
usagiRabbitうさぎウサギrabbit
kirinGiraffe麒麟きりんキリンgiraffe
rakudaCamel駱駝らくだラクダcamel
kobuDromedaryこぶコブhump
zouElephantぞうゾウelephant
pandaPandaパンダpanda
kangaruuKangarooカンガルーkangaroo
hyouLeopard / Pantherひょうヒョウleopard / panther
kitsuneFoxきつねキツネfox
raion / shishiLion獅子— / ししライオンlion
toraTigerとらトラtiger
waniCrocodile / Alligatorわにワニcrocodile /alligator
kabaHippopotamus河馬かばカバhippopotamus
kumaBearくまクマbear
ookamiWolfおおかみオオカミwolf
saruMonkeyさるサルmonkey
tanukiRaccoon Dogたぬきタヌキraccoon dog
goriraGorillaゴリラgorilla
shimaumaZebra縞馬しまうまシマウマzebra
dachouOstrich駝鳥だちょうダチョウostrich
inoshishiWild Boarいのししイノシシboar
saiRhinocerosさいサイrhino
tsunoHornつのツノhorn
hebiSnakeへびヘビsnake
kamereonChameleonカメレオンchameleon
yamoriGecko--やもりヤモリgecko
katatsumuriSnail蝸牛かたつむりカタツムリsnail
tokageLizard蜥蜴とかげトカゲlizard
kameTortoiseかめカメtortoise / turtle
kouraShell甲羅こうらコウラshell
koumoriBat蝙蝠こうもりコウモリbat
chinpanjiiChimpanzeeチンパンジーchimpanzee
koaraKoalaコアラkoala
chiitaaCheetah / Leopardチーターcheetah
shirokumaPolar Bear白熊しろくまシロクマpolar bear
arikuiAnteater蟻食ありくいアリクイanteater
kamonohashiPlatypus鴨嘴かものはしカモノハシplatypus
araigumaRaccoon浣熊あらいぐまアライグマraccoon
yamaarashiPorcupine豪猪やまあらしヤマアラシporcupine
chinchiraChinchillaチンチラchinchilla
risuSquirrel栗鼠りすリスsquirrel
yagiGoat山羊やぎヤギgoat
KarasuCrow鴉・烏カラスCrow
SuzumeSparrowすずめススメsparrow
HachiBeeはちハチbee
IkaSquidいかイカsquid
TakoOctopusたこタコoctopus
AriAntありアリant
KoiCarpこいコイcarp
KujiraWhaleくじらクジラwhale
HakuchouSwan白鳥はくちょうハクチョウswan
KumoSpider蜘蛛くもクモspider
SameSharkサメshark
YagiGoat山羊やぎヤギgoat
WashiEagleわしワシeagle
KoinuPuppy小犬こいぬコイヌpuppy
OhitsujiRam牡羊おひつじオヒツジsheep
MeumaMare雌馬めうまメウマmare
KoumaFoal子馬こうまコウマfoal
HerajikaMoose箆鹿へらじかヘラジカmoose
BaffarooBisonばっふぁろバッファローbison
BibaBeaverびばビバbeaver
ItachiWeaselいたちイタチweasel
AshikaSeal海驢あしかアシカseal
IrukaDolphin海豚いるかイルカdolphin
KaeruFrogかえるカエフfrog
GamaToad蝦蟇がまハエtoad
SanshouuoSalamander山椒魚さんしょううおサンショウウオsalamander
FuguPuffer河豚ふぐフグpuffer
ChouButterflyちょうチョウbutterfly
KamakiriPraying Mantis蟷螂かまきりカマキリsoothsayer
KaMosquitofly
KouchuuBeetle甲虫こうちゅうコウチュウbeetle
InagoGrasshopperいなごイナゴgrasshopper
AraigumaRaccoon荒熊あらいうまアライグマRaccoon
HotaruFireflyほたるホタルFirefly
HaeFlyはえハエfly
senzankoupangolin (armadillo)穿山甲せんざんこうセンザンコウpangolin

Parts of Animal Bodies in Japanese

Below we will leave a list of parts of animal bodies in Japanese, but we will exclude parts that also exist in humans; if you want to see those parts as well, we recommend reading our article on: Parts of the Human Body in Japanese – Jintai

Here is the list of parts of animal bodies in Japanese:

  • 鰭 (hire) – fin
  • 角 (tsuno) – horn
  • 毒針 (dokubari) – sting
  • 鋭い爪 (surudoi tsume) – sharp claws
  • 羽ばたき筋 (habatakikin) – flight muscles
  • 咬筋 (koukin) – bite muscles
  • しっぽ (shippo) – tail
  • 蹄 (higai) – hoof
  • トゲ (toge) – thorn
  • 鳴門 (meimon) – snout
  • 皮膜 (himaku) – membrane
  • ヒレ (hire) – fin
  • ヒゲ (hige) – whisker
  • トンガラシ (tongarashi) – spine (in birds)
  • ツノ (tsuno) – protuberance (in some animals)
  • 尾びれ (obi-re) – caudal fin
  • 趾 (yubi) – toes (in animals with feet or paws)
  • 脊髄 (sekizui) – spinal cord.
  • 爪 (tsume) – claw
  • 肉球 (nikukyuu) – paw pad
  • 鉤爪 (kagizume) – curved claw
  • 羽織 (hagoromo) – plumage
  • 鳥尾 (torio) – bird tail
  • 尾 (o) – tail
  • 顎 (ago) – jaw
  • 鋏角 (hasami tsuno) – pincers (like those of a crab)
  • 触手 (shokushu) – tentacle
  • 翼 (tsubasa) – wing
  • 爪先 (tsumasaki) – tip of the claw/paw
  • 羽ばたき (habatakia) – flapping wings
  • 指 (yubi) – toe of the paw
  • 骨格 (kokkaku) – bone structure
  • しっぽ (shippo) – tail
  • 前肢 (zenchi) – forelimbs (arms or front legs)
  • 後肢 (kouchi) – hind limbs (legs or back legs)
  • 犬歯 (kenshi) – canine.

Types of Animals in Japanese

To finish, we will leave more words related to animals; this time we will leave types of animals, categories, and taxonomies in Japanese.

  • 哺乳類 (honyuurui) – mammals
  • 鳥類 (chou-rui) – birds
  • 爬虫類 (hachuurui) – reptiles
  • 魚類 (gyorui) – fish
  • 昆虫類 (konchu-rui) – insects
  • 両生類 (ryoseirui) – amphibians
  • 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) – invertebrates
  • 軟体動物 (nantai-doubutsu) – mollusks
  • 淡水生物 (tansui-seibutsu) – freshwater life
  • 海洋生物 (kaiyou-seibutsu) – marine life
  • 爬虫両生類 (hachuurairyoseirui) – amphibians and reptiles
  • 哺乳動物 (honyuu-doubutsu) – mammals
  • 鳥獣 (choujuu) – birds and animals
  • 有毛動物 (yumou-doubutsu) – hairy animals
  • 羽虫 (hamushi) – winged insects
  • 甲殻類 (koukaku-rui) – crustaceans
  • 細菌 (saikin) – bacteria
  • 真菌 (shinkin) – fungi
  • 節足動物 (setsuzoku-doubutsu) – arthropods
  • 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) – invertebrates without a backbone
  • 犬科 (kenka) – canids
  • 猫科 (nekoka) – felids
  • ヒョウ科 (hyouka) – panthers
  • クマ科 (kumaka) – bears
  • キツネ科 (kitsuneka) – foxes
  • クジャク科 (kujakuka) – peacocks
  • ウシ科 (ushika) – bovines

As an extra, I will leave below a video from a friend who was inspired by this article:

Kevin Henrique

Kevin Henrique

Asian culture expert with over 10 years of experience, focusing on Japan, Korea, anime, and gaming. A self-taught writer and traveler dedicated to teaching Japanese, sharing travel tips, and exploring deep, fascinating trivia.

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