List of Japanese verbs for Portuguese/English

Kevin

Nihongo

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In this article, we are going to present a large list of Japanese verbs classified, and with their meanings in English and Portuguese. It is not always easy to understand the literal translation of a Japanese verb, so we will keep the English meaning for those fluent in this language.

The verbs in the table are classified into Godan and Ichidan.

  1. Godan – These are verbs ending in -u preceded by k, s, t, n, m, g or B, or by a vowel other than and;
  2. Ichidan – These are verbs ending in eru and iru, I also include irregular verbs;

List of Japanese verbs

The table below was not fully revised in English, it was literally translated from English, and some words did not become verbs, or it is not a verb in English. Just imagine such a word as a verb. With time when I study and review this table I will improve it.

Romaji Verb hiragana verb in English verb in english Class
nonoshiru ののしる verbal abuse curse abuse verbally, curse 1
takeru たける act violently act violently 1
tazu 足す たす add add 1
kuwaeru 加える くわえる add, include add to, include 2
mitomeru 認める みとめる admit, recognize admit, recognize 2
kotaeru 答える こたえる answer answer 2
tsuku 着く つく to arrive arrive 1
kokorozasu 志す こころざす aspire aspire to 1
osou 襲う おそう attack attack 1
haberu 侍る to participate in attend on 1
medatsu 目立つ めだつ attract attention, stand out attract attention, stand out 1
sakeru 避ける さける avoid, dodge avoid dodge 2
yaku 焼く bake, grill bake, grill 1
kinjiru 禁じる きんじる ban, ban ban, prohibit 2
abiru 浴びる あびる take a shower, take a bath bathe, take a shower 2
iru 居る いる be ok 2
dekiru 出来る できる be capable be able 2
fukeru ふける be absorbed in be absorbed in 1
ikiru 生きる いきる be alive be alive 2
kikoeru 聞こえる きこえる be audible, able to hear be audible, able to hear 2
motozuku 基づく もとづく base be based on 1
kuramu 眩む くらむ to be blind, to be dizzy be blinded, get dizzy 1
umareru 生まれる うまれる born good morning 2
oreru 折れる おれる be broken pressure be broken snap 2
kogeru 焦げる こげる be burned, charred be burned, charred 2
naru 治る なおる be cured, cured be cured, healed 1
kimaru 決まる きまる be decided, agreed be decided, agreed upon 1
makeru 負ける まける be defeated, lose a game be defeated, lose the game 2
kotonaru 異なる ことなる be different from be different from 1
chigau 違う ちがう be different, wrong be different, wrong 1
tariru 足りる たりる be enough be enough, enough 2
mitsukaru 見つかる みつかる be found be found 1
tamagoru たまぎる feel scared be frightened 1
yorokobu 喜ぶ be happy, satisfied be glad, pleased 1
aburagiru 脂ぎる be greasy be greasy 1
aseru 焦る あせる be in a hurry, panic be in a hurry, panic 1
komaru 困る こまる be in trouble be in trouble 1
okureru 遅れる おくれる be late, stay behind be late, lag behind 2
namakeru 怠ける なまける be lazy be lazy 2
nakunaru 無くなる なくなる be missing, disappear be missing, vanish 1
machigau 間違う まちがう be mistaken, make a mistake be mistaken, make a mistake 1
majiru 混じる まじる be mixed, mixed with, join be mixed, get mingled with, join 1
tsugu 次ぐ つぐ be the next be next 1
kutsugaeru 覆る くつがえる be overturned, capsize be overturned 1
kasanaru 重なる かさなる be stacked, the overlap be piled up, overlap 1
moteru もてる be popular be popular 2
mokaru 儲かる もうかる be profitable, make money be profitable, make money 1
mayou 迷う まよう be confused be puzzled 1
kanashimu 悲しむ かなしむ be sad, cry be sad, grieve 1
tamaru たまる be saved, accumulated be saved, accumulated 1
number ぬめる be slippery be slippery 1
bibiru びびる be surprised be surprised 1
odoroku 驚く おどろく be surprised, amazed be surprised, amazed 1
mieru 見える みえる be visible, able to see be visible, able to see 2
otoru 劣る おとる be worse than, inferior to be worse than, inferior to 1
uramu うらむ hold a grudge bear a grudge 1
naru なる become become 1
kasumu 霞む かすむ become cloudy and hazy become blurred, hazy 1
komu 込む こむ became full become crowded 1
shikeru しける become damp become damp 1
kageru become dark become dark 1
kawaku 乾く かわく become dry become dry 1
suku 空く すく become empty, without agglomeration become empty, uncrowded 1
katamaru 固まる かたまる become difficult, bunch become hard, bunch up 1
itamu 痛む いたむ become injured, damaged become hurt, damaged 1
kishiru make misty become misty 1
hayaru 流行る はやる become popular become popular 1
tsuyomaru 強まる つよまる become stronger become stronger 1
ikiru sensual become become sultry 1
nureru 濡れる ぬれる get wet become wet 2
hajimeru 始める はじめる start, start begin 2
hajimaru 始まる はじまる start, start begin 1
shinjiru 信じる しんじる believe, trust believe, trust 2
mikubiru despise, despise belittle, take off 1
hineru 捻る ひねる bend, twist bend twist 1
mageru 曲げる まげる bend, twist bend twist 2
kamu 噛む かむ bite bite 1
saku 咲く さく bloom bloom 1
fuku 吹く ふく blow, clean blow wipe 1
noru 乗る のる embark, ride on board, ride on 1
ibaru 威張る いばる ostentation boast 1
tagiru boil, boil boil, seethe 1
kariru 借りる かりる borrow, rent borrow, rent 2
kowareru 壊れる こわれる pause break 2
kireru 切れる きれる break, cut, expire break, cut off, expire 2
yabureru break, lose, be beaten break, lose, be beaten 2
sodaru 育てる そだてる raise a child, train bring up a child, train 2
yomigaeru brought back to life, refreshed brought back to life, refreshed 1
tateru 立てる たてる ramp up build 2
yakeru 焼ける やける burn burn 2
kau 買う かう purchase buy 1
yobu 呼ぶ よぶ turn on call 1
kamau 構う かまう worry mind care about, mind 1
hakobu 運ぶ はこぶ carry carry 1
katsugu 担ぐ かつぐ carry on the shoulders of carry on one's shoulders 1
hasamu 挟む はさむ capture, hold (between two things) catch, hold (between two things) 1
iwau 祝う いわう celebrate, congratulate celebrate, congratulate 1
kawaru 変わる かわる change change 1
kaeru 変える change change 2
or 追う おう chase car chase, drive away 1
shaberu 喋る しゃべる gossiping chatter 1
daberu gossiping chatter 1
shiraberu 調べる しらべる check, investigate check, investigate 2
erabu 選ぶ choose, select choose, select 1
kuichigau 食い違う くいちがう confrontation, disagree clash, disagree 1
hareru 晴れる はれる clean, tidy clear up, tidy up 2
noboru 登る のぼる climb climb 1
shimaru 閉まる しまる close, be closed close, be closed 1
kuzureru 崩れる くずれる collapse cave collapse, cave in 2
kuru 来る くる come over eats 1
toreru 取れる とれる go out eat off 2
hazureru 外れる はずれる go out, go wide come off, go wide 2
hodokeru 解ける ほどける come untied, loose eat untied, loose 2
mairu 参る まいる come/go (humble) eat/go (humble) 1
nagusameru 慰める なぐさめる comfort, console comfort, console 2
iitsukeru 言いつける いいつける to command command 2
kayou 通う かよう commute switch 1
kuraberu 比べる くらべる to compare compare 2
seru to compete competes 1
korasu 凝らす こらす focused concentrate 1
tsunami call, press connect, fasten 1
tsuzuku 続く つづく continue, follow continue, follow 1
tsuzukeru 続ける つづける continue, proceed continue, proceed 2
hiyasu 冷やす ひやす cool, refridgerate cool, refridgerate 1
kazoeru 数える かぞえる score count 2
wataru 渡る わたる to cross cross 1
kosu 越す こす cross, pass, go on cross, pass, move ahead 1
kudaku 砕く くだく crush, crush crush, smash 1
naku 鳴く なく to cry cry 1
kashiru curse curse 1
kiru 切る きる cut cut 1
smelled 踊る おどる dance dance 1
omoikiru dare dare 1
kusaru 腐る くさる decay, go bad, be depressed decay, go bad, be depressed 1
ituwaru 偽る いつわる deceive, lie deceive, lie 1
kimeru 決める decide, choose decide, choose 2
sadameru 定める さだめる decide, establish decide, establish 2
kazaru 飾る かざる decorate display decorate display 1
heru 減る decrease, reduce decrease, reduce 1
makasu 負かす まかす defeat defeat 1
tayoru depends on depend on 1
yoru depend, rely depend on, be based on 1
iiarawasu 言い表す いいあらわす to describe describe 1
kuzusu 崩す くずす destroy, break destroy, break down 1
horobosu 滅ぼす ほろぼす destroy, ruin destroy, ruin 1
shinu 死ぬ しぬ to die die 1
horu 掘る ほる dig say 1
hanashiau 話し合う はなしあう to discuss Discuss 1
iyagaru 嫌がる いやがる dislike, hate dislike, hate 1
waru split, break divide, break 1
wakeru division, separate divide, separate 2
yaru やる do, give do give 1
suru する do, do do make 1
utagau doubt, suspect doubt, suspect 1
name 飲む のむ to drink drink 1
kawakasu 乾かす かわかす dry dry 1
hosu 干す ほす dry air dry, air 1
taveru 食べる たべる eat eat 2
nijiru leading edge edge forward 1
daku 抱く だく hug hug embrace, hug 1
hagemasu 励ます はげます to encourage encourage 1
owaru 終わる おわる The end end 1
tanoshimu 楽しむ たのしむ enjoy, have fun enjoy, have fun 1
hairu 入る はいる log in enter 1
sugureru 優れる すぐれる excel, be excellent, be superior excel, be excellent, be superior 2
torikaeru 取り換える とりかえる to exchange exchange 2
dasu 出す だす extract, take extract, take out 1
mukau 向かう むかう face in turn / head towards face, turn/head toward 1
nemuru 眠る ねむる fall asleep fall asleep 1
korobu 転ぶ ころぶ to fall fall down 1
taoreru 倒れる たおれる fall, fall fall down, collapse 2
name fall forward fall forward 1
furu 降る ふる fall from the sky fall from the sky 1
horeru 惚れる ほれる to-fall-in-love fall in love 2
sagaru 下がる さがる fall, drop, hang fall, drop, hang 1
ochiru 落ちる おちる fall, fail, go down fall, fail, go down 2
chiru 散る ちる fall, dispersion fall, scatter 1
ochiiru fall, sink fall, sink 1
ochiiru fall, sink fall, sink 1
hiru expel (from the body) fart, expel (from body) 1
kowagaru 怖がる こわがる fear fear 1
osoreru 恐れる おそれる fear, whether in fear of fear, be in awe of 2
meiru feel depressed feel depressed 1
shizumu 沈む しずむ feel depressed, sink feel depressed, sink 1
kanjiru 感じる かんじる feel, feel feel, sense 2
ijiru deal with fiddle with 1
tatakau fight, fight against fight against, struggle against 1
mitsukeru 見つける みつける meet find 2
katazukeru 片付ける かたづける finishing, tidying up finish tidy up 2
crane 釣る つる fish fish 1
omoneru flatter flatter 1
ukabu float, come to mind float, come to mind 1
nagareru 流れる ながれる flow, be called off flow, be called off 2
hotel flush, feel hot flush, feel hot 1
tatamu 畳む たたむ fold fold 1
wasureru 忘れる わすれる I forget forget 2
yurusu forgive, allowitem, approve forgive, allow, approve 1
narabu 並ぶ ならぶ form a line, the same form a line, equal 1
atsumaru 集まる あつまる collect, gather gather, assemble 1
atsumu 集める あつめる gather, collect gather, collect 2
aogu 仰ぐ あおぐ look, look up, respect, fan of self gaze, look up, respect, fan oneself 1
eru 得る える get get 2
okuru 怒る おこる get angry get angry 1
kikaeru 着換える きかえる change get changed 2
kumoru 曇る くもる get cloudy get cloudy 1
you get drunk sick sea get drunk, sea sick 1
koeru こえる get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed get fat, grow fertile/cross over, exceed 2
futoru 太る ふとる get fat, get fat get fat, put on weight 1
oriri 降りる おりる leave, go down get off, go down 2
tsukareru 疲れる つかれる Get tired get tired 2
okuru 起きる おきる stand-up get up 2
najimu 馴染む なじむ get used to, adapt to get used to, adapt to 1
nareru 慣れる なれる get used to, get used to get used to, become familiar with 2
atatamaru 暖まる あたたまる warm up, warm up get warm, warm up 1
ageru あげる あげる to give give 2
kureru 呉れる くれる give (the giver is not the speaker) give (the giver is not the speaker) 2
kaesu 返す かえす turn around, return (something to someone) give back, return(something to someone) 1
niramu 睨む にらむ shine on, keep an eye on glare at, keep an eye on 1
kajiru 齧る かじる gnaw, nibble gnaw, nibble 2
iku 行く いく go go 1
susumu 進む すすむ go forward, advance go forward, advance 1
kuruu 狂う くるう go crazy, be out of order go mad, be out of order 1
deru 出る でる get out go out 2
dekakeru 出かける でかける leave, leave home go out, leave home 2
mawaru 回る まわる go round go round 1
agaru 上がる あがる go up, go up go up, rise 1
kujiru gouge, spoon gouge, scoop 1
kojiru gouge key gouge wrench 1
nigiru 握る にぎる grip grasp 1
tsukamu squeeze, grab grasp, grab 1
mukaeru 迎える むかえる greet, meet, welcome greet, meet, welcome 2
kubiru squeeze, strangle grip, strangle 1
kureru 暮れる くれる darken (sunset) grow dark (sunset) 2
shizumaru 静まる しずまる grow up quiet grow quiet 1
shigeru grow thick grow thick 1
sodatsu 育つ そだつ grow, be raised grow up, be raised 1
guchiru grumble grumble 1
tobashiru gush gush 1
hotobashiru gush, spurts gush, spurt 1
watasu 渡す わたす deliver hand over 1
kakeru かける way, sit, phone, risk hang, sit, telephone, risk 2
aru 有る ある have, there are have, exist 1
motsu 持つ もつ have, have, possess have, hold, own 1
tasukeru 助ける たすける help help 2
tetsudau 手伝う てつだう help help 1
kakureru 隠れる かくれる hide (to himself) hide (oneself) 1
kakusu 隠す かくす hide (something) hide (something) 1
samatageru 妨げる さまたげる prevent, obstruct hinder, obstruct 2
namekasu 仄めかす ほのめかす suggestion hint 1
yatou hire, employ hire, employ 1
butsukeru ぶつける hit against, play in hit against, throw at 2
butsukaru ぶつかる crash, collide with, shock hit, collide with, clash 1
utsu hit, shoot hit, shoot 1
kakaeru 抱える かかえる hold (in your arms), have hold (in your arms), have 2
herikudaru humiliate humble oneself 1
isogu 急ぐ いそぐ hurry hurry 1
fueru 増える ふえる increase increase 2
shimesu 示す しめす indicate, point indicate, point out 1
kurushimeru 苦しませる くるしませる inflict pain, torment inflict pain, torment 2
sweat 吸う すう inhale, sip, smoke inhale, sip, smoke 1
maneku 招く まねく invite, wave to invite, beckon to 1
sasou 誘う さそう invite, seduce invite tempt 1
yajiru to mock jeer at 1
tobu 飛ぶ とぶ jump, fly jump, fly 1
kau 飼う かう keep (a pet), raise, back Keep (a pet), raise, rear 1
keru 蹴る ける kick kick 1
korosu 殺す ころす to kill kill 1
shiru 知る しる to meet know 1
warau 笑う わらう to laugh laugh 1
fuseru 伏せる ふせる lay on his stomach lay face down 2
tsureru 連れる つれる drive lead 2
morasu 漏らす もらす leak, divulge leak, disclose 1
moreru 漏れる もれる escape, escape leak, escape 2
katamuku 傾く かたむく lean to tilt lean towards, tilt 1
narau 習う learn learn 1
manabu 学ぶ まなぶ learn, study learn, study 1
nokosu 残す のこす leave behind, save leave behind, save 1
nokoru 残る のこる leftover, remain left over, remain 1
kasu 貸す かす lend read 1
nameru 舐める なめる to lick lick 2
fuseru 臥せる ふせる to lie down lie down 1
sovereign lie spread lie sprawled 1
konomu 好む このむ like like 1
kagiru 限る かぎる limit limit 1
naraberu 並べる ならべる align, list, arrange in order line up, list, arrange in order 2
kiku 聞く きく hear listen 1
kurasu 暮らす くらす to live live 1
sumu 住む すむ live, reside live, resides 1
miru 見る みる Look look 2
mine 見做す みなす look, consider look upon, consider 1
yaseru lose weight, slim down lose weight, get thin 2
otosu 落とす おとす lose, fall lose, drop 1
ushinau 失う lose, play with lose, part with 1
nakusu 無くす なくす lose, remove lose, remove 1
kawaigaru 可愛がる かわいがる love be affectionate tender love, be affectionate, tender 1
sageru 下げる さげる bottom, hang lower hang 2
machigaeru 間違える まちがえる make a mistake make a mistake 2
sawagu 騒ぐ さわぐ make a noise, be rowdy make a noise, be rowdy 1
karakau からかう make fun of, game jokes make fun of, play jokes on 1
koshiraeru 拵える こしらえる make manufacture make manufacture 2
kasegu 稼ぐ かせぐ earn money, earn a living make money, earn a living 1
tsukuru 作る つくる make, build, create make, build, create 1
wow 合う あう game, adjust match, fit 1
jukusu 熟す じゅくす mature, mature mature, ripen 1
hakaru measure, plan, plot measure, plan, plot 1
wow 会う あう Know meet 1
tokeru melt, dissolve, come untied melt, dissolve, eat untied 2
dojiru どじる mess up mess up 1
mazeru 混ぜる まぜる mix mix 2
ugoku 動く うごく to move move 1
ugokasu move, operate move, operate 1
tochiru muff lines muff lines 1
iru 要る いる need need 1
shiraseru 知らせる しらせる notify notify 2
okuru 起こる おこる occur, happen occur, happen 1
akeru 開ける あける open open 2
aku 開く あく open, became vacant open, become vacant 1
hiraku 開く ひらく open, hold (an event, party etc) open, hold (an event, party etc) 1
minagiru overflow overflow 1
minogasu 見逃す みのがす ignore, let go overlook let pass 1
taosu 倒す たおす overthrow, overturn overthrow, knock down 1
nuru 塗る ぬる painting paint 1
awateru 慌てる あわてる panic, be disturbed panic, be flustered 2
mojiru parody, twist parody, twist 1
wakareru 別れる わかれる part, separated, be divided, divorced part, separate from, be divided, divorced 2
yogiru goes through one, fall of pass by, drop in 1
heru 減る へる pass, pass pass through, go by 2
suggested 過ぎる すぎる pass, overtake pass, exceed 2
harau 払う payment pay 1
horobiru 滅びる ほろびる perish perish 1
kudoku 口説く くどく persuade, make advances (to a woman) persuade, make advances (to a woman) 1
sebiru pester for pester for 1
utsuu photography, copy, reflect photograph, copy, reflect 1
hirou 拾う ひろう catch, find pick up, find 1
hojiru pickaxe, dig up pick, say out 1
seseru catch, play with pick, play with 1
tsumoru accumulate, accumulate pile up, accumulate 1
kasaneru 重ねる かさねる pile up, repeat pile up, repeat 2
tsumeru pinch pinch 1
tsuneru pinch pinch 1
kuwadaru 企てる くわだてる plan, scheme plan, scheme 2
wow to plant plant 2
asobu 遊ぶ あそぶ Touch play 1
hiku 弾く ひく play (string instrument) play (string instrument) 1
chigiru pledge pledge 1
takuramu 企む たくらむ lot, schema plot, scheme 1
mushiru Pluck pickaxe teardrop pluck, pick, loom 1
sasu 刺す さす point, sting, stab point out, sting, stab 1
migaku 磨く みがく Polish polish 1
omoiiru ponder, contemplate ponder, consider 1
nobasu のばす postpone, extend postpone, extend 1
nagasu 流がす ながす pour, let it flow pour, let flow 1
homeru 褒める ほめる praise praise 2
inoru 祈る いのる pray, wish pray, wish for 1
umu produce, give birth, lay eggs produce, give birth, lay eggs 1
mokeru 儲ける もうける profit, make money profit, make money 2
mamoru 守る まもる protect protect 1
kabau 庇う かばう protect, care protect, look after 1
hiku 引く ひく pull pull 1
naguru 殴る なぐる punch, beat punch, hit 1
osu 押す おす push press push, press 1
shimau しまう Throw away put away 1
irru 入れる いれる put in, let in put in, let in 2
noseru のせる put on top off, put on board put on top off, put on board 2
haku 履く はく put on, wear (on feet or legs – pants/shoes etc) put on, wear (on feet or legs – trousers/shoes etc) 1
ok 置く おく put in place put, place 1
kakageru 掲げる かかげる raise (the flag), take place raise (the flag), hold up 2
todoku 届く とどく reach reach 1
oyobu 及ぶ およぶ arrive, extend reach, extend to 1
yomu 読む よむ to read read 1
najiru rebuke rebuke 1
uketoru receive, accept receive, accept 1
lived 貰う もらう receive, get receive, get 1
herasu 減らす へらす reduce, decrease reduce, decrease 1
kotowaru 断わる ことわる refuse, refuse refuse, decline 1
oshimu 惜しむ おしむ regret, be reluctant regret, be reluctant 1
oboeru 覚える おぼえる remember, learn remember, learn 2
nugu 脱ぐ ぬぐ to remove remove 1
hazusu 外す はずす remove, unscrew remove, unfasten 1
naosu 直す なおす repair, cure repair, cure 1
kurikaesu 繰り返す くりかえす repeat repeat 1
tanomu 頼む たのむ request, order, ask please request, order, ask favor 1
motomeru 求める もとめる request, seek, buy, ask request, seek, buy, ask 2
sukuu 救う すくう rescue, save rescue, save 1
niru 似る にる resemble, be similar to resemble, be similar to 2
yasumu 休む やすむ rest, sleep rest, sleep 1
osaeru 抑える おさえる restrict control restrain, control 2
kaeru 帰る かえる Returns return 1
moderu 戻る もどる come back return, go back 1
modasu 戻す もどす return, put back, vomit return, put back, vomit 1
azakeru ridiculous laugh 1
minoru 実る みのる mature, bear fruit ripen bear fruit 1
hashiru 走る はしる run run 1
nigeru 逃げる にげる run away, escape run away, escape 2
kakeru かける run, gallop run, canter, gallop 1
takuwaeru 蓄える たくわえる save money put aside shop save money, put aside, store 2
tameru ためる keep, store, accumulate save, store, accumulate 2
wow 言う いう to say say 1
shikaru 叱る しかる curse, say-off scold, tell off 1
sagasu 探す さがす search for search for 1
uru 売る うる sell sell 1
okuru 送る おくる send, see off send, see off 1
kizuku 気付く きづく sense, perceive, warning sense, realize, notice 1
hanareru 離れる はなれる separate from, let separate from, leave 1
have u shine shine 1
hikaru 光る ひかる shine, shine shine, glitter 1
kagayaku 輝く かがやく glow, spark shine, sparkle 1
miseru 見せる みせる exposure show 2
shimeru 閉める しめる close shut 2
wow 歌う うたう sing sing 1
suwaru 座る すわる to sit site 1
koshikakeru 腰掛ける こしかける sit down (western style) sit-in (western style) 2
soshiru slander slander 1
neru 寝る ねる sleep, go to bed sleep, go to bed 2
suberu 滑る すべる slide slip 1
kowasu 壊す こわす smash smash 1
nuru 塗る ぬる smear of smear on 1
toku resolve, untie solve, untie 1
hanasu 話す はなす speak speak 1
kobosu こぼす pour spill 1
koboreru こぼれる spill, burst spill, overflow 2
iifurasu 言いふらす いいふらす spread a rumor/story spread a rumour/story 1
shiku 敷く しく spread out, lay down spread out, lay 1
hiromu 広まる ひろまる spread, became popular spread, become popular 1
hiromeru 広める ひろめる spread, make popular spread, make popular 2
ganbaru 頑張る がんばる stand firm, try your best stand firm, try your best 1
miharu 見張る みはる keep watch, keep watch stand guard, keep lookout 1
kamaeru 構える かまえる to be prepared stand prepared 2
tatsu 立つ stand-up stand up 1
nusumu 盗む ぬすむ steal steal 1
smoke 踏む ふむ to step step on 1
haru 張る はる stick, put something on stick, put something on 1
took 止まる とまる to stop stop 1
damaru 黙る だまる stop talking stop talking 1
tomeru 止める とめる stop, press stop fasten 2
yameru 止める やめる stop, give up, renounce stop, give up, resign 2
tsuyomeru 強める つよめる strengthen strengthen 2
katameru 固める かためる strengthen, harden strengthen, harden 2
hagemu 励む はげむ strive, make every effort strive, make every effort 1
kurushimu 苦しむ くるしむ suffer sufferer 1
iidasu 言い出す いいだす We suggest, start talking suggest, start talking 1
kanau 適う かなう suit, in accordance with suit, according to 1
sasaeru 支える ささえる support support 2
kakomu 囲む かこむ surround, put surround, enclose 1
oyogu 泳ぐ およぐ swim swim 1
hikiukeru 引き受ける ひきうける take charge of take charge of 2
nugu 脱ぐ ぬぐ take off, remove (shoes, clothes) take off, remove (shoes, clothes) 1
kakawaru 関わる かかわる participate, affect take part in, affect 1
kakaru 掛かる かかる take, start, be hung take, begin, be hanging 1
toru 取る とる take, steal take, steal 1
iikaesu 言い換える いいかえる talk back retort talk back retort 1
oshieru 教える teach, show teach show 2
yaburu tear, break, defeat tear, break, defeat 1
hiyakasu 冷やかす ひやかす tease, make fun of tease, make fun of 1
imashimeru 戒める いましめる say-off, caution tell off, caution 2
neru temper, refine kneed temper, refine, kneed 1
thamesu 試す ためす test, try, like test, try, taste 1
omou 思う おもう think think 1
kangaeru 考える かんがえる think think 2
omoitsuku 思いつく Think / get into your mind Think of / come into your mind 1
suteru 捨てる すてる throw away throw away 2
nageru 投げる なげる throw away throw away 2
shibaru 縛る しばる tie, bind tie up, bind 1
musubu 結ぶ むすぶ tie, knot, make a contract tie, knot, make a contract 1
sodaru 育てる そだてる to the rear, to raise to rear, to bring up 2
uwamawaru top, exceed top, exceed 1
ijimeru 虐める いじめる torment, intimidation torment, bully 2
ibiru torment, roast torment, roast 1
fureru 触れる ふれる touch touch 2
sawaru 触る さわる touch or feel (with hands) touch or feel (with hands) 1
norikaeru 乗り換える のりかえる Traffic transit 2
yokogiru pass through traverse 1
damasu 騙す だます trick trick 1
kesu 消す けす turn off, erase turn off, erase 1
tsukeru 点ける つける Turn the light on turn on, light 2
hirugaeru turn wave turn over, wave 1
magaru 曲がる まがる in turn, fold turn, bend 1
nejiru 捩じる twist twist 1
yojiru twist, distort twist, distort 1
wakaru 分かる わかる I understand understand 1
uneru ripple undulate 1
kumu 組む くむ unite, all together unite, put together 1
hodoku 解く ほどく untie untie 1
tsukau 使う つかう use, operate use, operate 1
kieru 消える きえる disappear, leave, be extinct vanish, go out, be extinguished 2
matsu 待つ まつ wait wait 1
okosu 起こす おこす mat (someone) up wake (somebody) up 1
aruku 歩く あるく to walk walk 1
hoshigaru 欲しがる ほしがる want, want want, desire 1
macaw 洗う あらう to wash wash 1
nagameru 眺める ながめる clock, view watch, view 2
kiru 着る きる dress wear 2
kaburu 被る かぶる wear (in your head), put on wear (on your head), put on 1
katsu 勝つ to win win 1
kareru 枯れる かれる wither wither 2
hataraku 働く はたらく job work 1
tsutomeru 勤める つとめる work for work for 2
kizukau 気遣う きづかう worry, consider worry about, consider 1
matsuru 祀る まつる worship worship 1
kizutsukeru 傷つける きずつける wound, damage, damage wound, damage, harm 2
tsutsumu 包む つつむ package wrap 1
mogiru take wrench 1
dirty wiggle wriggle 1
kaku 書く かく write write 1

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