List of Japanese verbs for English/English

In this article, we will present a large list of classified Japanese verbs, and their meanings in English and English. It is not always easy to understand the literal translation of a Japanese verb, so we will keep the meaning in English for those who are fluent in this language.

The verbs in the table are classified into Godan and Ichidan.

1. Godan - Verbs ending in -u preceded by k, s, t, n, m, g or B, or by a vowel that is not and;
2. Ichidan - Verbs ending in eru and iru, also include irregular verbs;

List of Japanese verbs

The table below has not been completely revised in English, it was literally translated from English, and some words did not become verbs, or it is not a verb in English. Just imagine such a word as a verb. With time when I study and review this table I will improve it.

Romaji	Verb	Hiragana	verb in English	English Verb	Class
nonoshiru	ののしる		verbal abuse, curse	verbally abuse, curse	1
takeru	たける		act violently	act violently	1
tasu	足す	たす	add	add	1
kuwaeru	加える	くわえる	add, include	add to, include	2
mitomeru	認める	みとめる	admit, acknowledge	admit, recognize	2
kotaeru	答える	こたえる	answer	answer	2
tsuku	着く	つく	to arrive	arrive	1
kokorozasu	志す	こころざす	aspire	aspire to	1
osou	襲う	おそう	attack	attack	1
haberu	侍る		to participate in	attend on	1
medatsu	目立つ	めだつ	attract attention, stand out	attract attention, stand out	1
sakeru	避ける	さける	avoid, dodge	avoid, dodge	2
yaku	焼く		roasting, grilling	bake, grill	1
kinjiru	禁じる	きんじる	prohibition, forbid	ban, prohibit	2
abiru	浴びる	あびる	take a shower, take a shower	bathe, take a shower	2
iru	居る	いる	be	be	2
dekiru	出来る	できる	be capable	be able	2
fukeru	ふける		be absorbed in	be absorbed in	1
ikiru	生きる	いきる	be alive	be alive	2
kikoeru	聞こえる	きこえる	be audible, able to hear	be audible, able to hear	2
motozuku	基づく	もとづく	base	be based on	1
kuramu	眩む	くらむ	be blind, get dizzy	be blinded, get dizzy	1
umareru	生まれる	うまれる	born	be born	2
oreru	折れる	おれる	be broken, pressure	be broken, snap	2
kogeru	焦げる	こげる	burnt, charred	be burned, charred	2
naoru	治る	なおる	be healed	be cured, healed	1
kimaru	決まる	きまる	be decided, agreed	be decided, agreed upon	1
makeru	負ける	まける	be defeated, lose a game	be defeated, lose a game	2
kotonaru	異なる	ことなる	be different from	be different from	1
chigau	違う	ちがう	be different, wrong	be different, wrong	1
tariru	足りる	たりる	be enough	be enough, suffient	2
mitsukaru	見つかる	みつかる	be found	be found	1
tamagiru	たまぎる		feel scared	be frightened	1
yorokobu	喜ぶ		be happy, satisfied	be glad, pleased	1
aburagiru	脂ぎる		be greasy	be greasy	1
aseru	焦る	あせる	be in a hurry, panic	be in a hurry, panic	1
komaru	困る	こまる	Being in trouble	be in trouble	1
okureru	遅れる	おくれる	be late, stay behind	be late, lag behind	2
namakeru	怠ける	なまける	be lazy	be lazy	2
nakunaru	無くなる	なくなる	be missing, disappear	be missing, vanish	1
butch	間違う	まちがう	be wrong, make a mistake	be mistaken, make a mistake	1
majiru	混じる	まじる	be mixed, if mixed with, join	be mixed, get mingled with, join	1
tsugu	次ぐ	つぐ	be next	be next	1
kutsugaeru	覆る	くつがえる	be canceled, capsize	be overturned	1
kasanaru	重なる	かさなる	be stacked, the overlap	be piled up, overlap	1
moteru	もてる		be popular	be popular	2
mokaru	儲かる	もうかる	be profitable, make money	be profitable, make money	1
mayou	迷う	まよう	be confused	be puzzled	1
kanashimu	悲しむ	かなしむ	be sad, cry	be sad, grieve	1
tamaru	たまる		be saved, accumulated	be saved, accumulated	1
numeru	ぬめる		be slippery	be slippery	1
bibiru	びびる		be surprised	be suprised	1
odoroku	驚く	おどろく	be surprised, amazed	be suprised, amazed	1
mieru	見える	みえる	be visible, able to see	be visible, able to see	2
otoru	劣る	おとる	be worse than, lower than	be worse than, inferior to	1
uramu	うらむ		hold a grudge	bear a grudge	1
naru	なる		become	become	1
kasumu	霞む	かすむ	become cloudy and cloudy	become blurred, hazy	1
komu	込む	こむ	became full	become crowded	1
shikeru	しける		become damp	become damp	1
kageru			become dark	become dark	1
kawaku	乾く	かわく	become dry	become dry	1
suku	空く	すく	become empty, without agglomeration	become empty, uncrowded	1
katamaru	固まる	かたまる	become difficult, bunch	become hard, bunch up	1
itamu	痛む	いたむ	become injured, damaged	become hurt, damaged	1
kishiru			misty	become misty	1
hayaru	流行る	はやる	become popular	become popular	1
tsuyomaru	強まる	つよまる	Become stronger	become stronger	1
ikiru			sensual become	become sultry	1
nureru	濡れる	ぬれる	get wet	become wet	2
hajimeru	始める	はじめる	start	begin	2
hajimaru	始まる	はじまる	start	begin	1
shinjiru	信じる	しんじる	believe, trust	believe, trust	2
mikubiru			belittle, despise	belittle despise	1
hineru	捻る	ひねる	bend, twist	bend, twist	1
mageru	曲げる	まげる	bend, twist	bend, twist	2
kamu	噛む	かむ	bite	bite	1
saku	咲く	さく	flourish	bloom	1
fuku	吹く	ふく	blow, clean	blow, wipe	1
noru	乗る	のる	board, ride on	board, ride on	1
ibaru	威張る	いばる	ostentation	boast	1
tagiru			boil	boil, seethe	1
kariru	借りる	かりる	borrow, rent	borrow, rent	2
kowareru	壊れる	こわれる	pause	break	2
kireru	切れる	きれる	break, cut, expire	break, cut off, exhale	2
yabureru			break, lose, be beaten	break, lose, be beaten	2
sodateru	育てる	そだてる	raising a child, training	bring up a child, train	2
yomigaeru			brought back to life, refreshed	brought back to life, refreshed	1
tateru	立てる	たてる	ramp up	build	2
yakeru	焼ける	やける	burn	burn	2
kau	買う	かう	purchase	buy	1
yobu	呼ぶ	よぶ	turn on	call	1
kamau	構う	かまう	care mind	care about, mind	1
hakobu	運ぶ	はこぶ	carry	carry	1
katsugu	担ぐ	かつぐ	carry on the shoulders of	carry on one’s shoulders	1
hasamu	挟む	はさむ	capture and hold (between two things)	catch, hold (between two things)	1
iwau	祝う	いわう	celebrate, congratulate	celebrate, congratulate	1
kawaru	変わる	かわる	change	change	1
kaeru	変える		change	change	2
or	追う	おう	chase, car	chase, drive away	1
shaberu	喋る	しゃべる	gossiping	chatter	1
daberu			gossiping	chatter	1
shiraberu	調べる	しらべる	check, investigate	check, investigate	2
erabu	選ぶ		choose, select	choose, select	1
kuichigau	食い違う	くいちがう	confrontation, disagree	clash, disagree	1
hareru	晴れる	はれる	clean, tidy	clear up, tidy up	2
noboru	登る	のぼる	climb	climb	1
shimaru	閉まる	しまる	close, be closed	close, be closed	1
kuzureru	崩れる	くずれる	collapse cave	collapse, cave in	2
kuru	来る	くる	come over	eats	1
toreru	取れる	とれる	get out	eat off	2
hazureru	外れる	はずれる	go out, go wide	come off, go wide	2
hodokeru	解ける	ほどける	come untied, loose	come untied, loose	2
mairu	参る	まいる	come / go (humble)	come / go (humble)	1
nagusameru	慰める	なぐさめる	comfort, console	comfort, console	2
iitsukeru	言いつける	いいつける	to command	command	2
kayou	通う	かよう	commute	commute	1
kuraberu	比べる	くらべる	to compare	compare	2
seru			to compete	competes	1
korasu	凝らす	こらす	focused	concentrate	1
tsunagu			turn on, press	connect, fasten	1
tsuzuku	続く	つづく	continue, follow	continue, follow	1
tsuzukeru	続ける	つづける	continue, proceed	continue, proceed	2
hiyasu	冷やす	ひやす	cool, refridgerate	cool, refridgerate	1
kazoeru	数える	かぞえる	score	count	2
wataru	渡る	わたる	to cross	cross	1
kosu	越す	こす	cross, pass, move on	cross, pass, move ahead	1
kudaku	砕く	くだく	smash	crush, smash	1
naku	鳴く	なく	cry	cry	1
kashiru			curse	curse	1
kiru	切る	きる	cut	cut	1
odor	踊る	おどる	dance	dance	1
omoikiru			dare	dare	1
kusaru	腐る	くさる	decay, go bad, be depressed	decay, go bad, be depressed	1
itsuwaru	偽る	いつわる	cheat, lie	deceive, lie	1
kimeru	決める		decide, choose	decide, choose	2
sadameru	定める	さだめる	decide, establish	decide, establish	2
kazaru	飾る	かざる	decorate, display	decorate, display	1
heru	減る		decrease, reduce	decrease, reduce	1
makasu	負かす	まかす	defeat	defeat	1
tayoru			depends on	depend on	1
yoru			depend on, rely on	depend on, be based on	1
iiarawasu	言い表す	いいあらわす	to describe	describe	1
kuzusu	崩す	くずす	destroy, break	destroy, break down	1
horobosu	滅ぼす	ほろぼす	destroy, ruin	destroy, ruin	1
shinu	死ぬ	しぬ	die	die	1
horu	掘る	ほる	dig	dig	1
hanashiau	話し合う	はなしあう	to discuss	Discuss	1
iyagaru	嫌がる	いやがる	dislike, hate	dislike, hate	1
waru			split, break	divide, break	1
wakeru			split, separate	divide, separate	2
yaru	やる		do, give	do, give	1
suru	する		do	do make	1
utagau			doubt, suspect	doubt, suspect	1
nomu	飲む	のむ	drink	drink	1
kawakasu	乾かす	かわかす	dry	dry	1
hosu	干す	ほす	dry air	dry, air	1
taberu	食べる	たべる	eat	eat	2
nijiru			front edge	edge forward	1
daku	抱く	だく	hug	embrace, hug	1
hagemasu	励ます	はげます	to encourage	encourage	1
owaru	終わる	おわる	end	end	1
tanoshimu	楽しむ	たのしむ	enjoy, have fun	enjoy, have fun	1
hairu	入る	はいる	log in	enter	1
sugureru	優れる	すぐれる	excel, be excellent, be superior	excel, be excellent, be superior	2
torikaeru	取り換える	とりかえる	to exchange	exchange	2
dasu	出す	だす	extract, take out	extract, take out	1
mukau	向かう	むかう	face in turn / head in the direction	face, turn / head toward	1
nemuru	眠る	ねむる	fall asleep	fall asleep	1
korobu	転ぶ	ころぶ	fall	fall down	1
taoreru	倒れる	たおれる	fall	fall down, collapse	2
nomeru			fall forward	fall forward	1
furu	降る	ふる	fall from the sky	fall from the sky	1
horeru	惚れる	ほれる	to-fall-in-love	fall in love	2
sagaru	下がる	さがる	fall, drop, hang	fall, drop, hang	1
ochiru	落ちる	おちる	fall, crash, go down	fall, fail, go down	2
chiru	散る	ちる	fall, scatter	fall, scatter	1
ochiiru			falling sink	fall, sink	1
ochiiru			falling sink	fall, sink	1
hiru			expel (from the body)	fart, expel (from body)	1
kowagaru	怖がる	こわがる	fear	fear	1
osoreru	恐れる	おそれる	fear, whether in fear of	fear, be in awe of	2
meiru			feel depressed	feel depressed	1
shizumu	沈む	しずむ	feel depressed, sink	feel depressed, sink	1
kanjiru	感じる	かんじる	feel	feel, sense	2
ijiru			deal with	fiddle with	1
tatakau			fight against	fight against, struggle against	1
mitsukeru	見つける	みつける	meet	find	2
katazukeru	片付ける	かたづける	finish, tidy up	finish, tidy up	2
tsuru	釣る	つる	fish	fish	1
omoneru			flatter	flatter	1
ukabu			float, come to mind	float, come to mind	1
nagareru	流れる	ながれる	flow, be called off	flow, be called off	2
hoteru			flush, feel hot	flush, feel hot	1
tatamu	畳む	たたむ	fold	fold	1
wasureru	忘れる	わすれる	forget	forget	2
yurusu			forgive, allow, approve	forgive, allow, approve	1
narabu	並ぶ	ならぶ	form a line, equal	form a line, equal	1
atsumaru	集まる	あつまる	collect, gather	gather, assemble	1
atsumeru	集める	あつめる	gather, collect	gather, collect	2
aogu	仰ぐ	あおぐ	look up, respect, fan of yourself	gauze, look up, respect, fan oneself	1
eru	得る	える	get	get	2
okoru	怒る	おこる	get angry	get angry	1
kikaeru	着換える	きかえる	change	get changed	2
kumoru	曇る	くもる	be cloudy	get cloudy	1
you			get drunk, sick sea	get drunk, sea sick	1
koeru	こえる		get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed	get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed	2
futoru	太る	ふとる	put on, put on	get fat, put on weight	1
oriru	降りる	おりる	go out, go down	get off, go down	2
tsukareru	疲れる	つかれる	Get tired	get tired	2
okiru	起きる	おきる	stand-up	get up	2
najimu	馴染む	なじむ	get used to, adapt to	get used to, adapt to	1
nareru	慣れる	なれる	get used to, get acquainted with	get used to, become familiar with	2
atatamaru	暖まる	あたたまる	warm up, warm up	get warm up	1
ageru	あげる	あげる	to give	give	2
kureru	呉れる	くれる	give (the donor is not the speaker)	give (the giver is not the speaker)	2
kaesu	返す	かえす	turn around, return (something to someone)	give back, return (something to someone)	1
niramu	睨む	にらむ	shine on, keep an eye on	glare at, keep an eye on	1
kajiru	齧る	かじる	gnaw, nibble	gnaw, nibble	2
iku	行く	いく	go	go	1
susumu	進む	すすむ	go forward, move forward	go forward, advance	1
kuruu	狂う	くるう	go crazy, be out of order	go mad, be out of order	1
deru	出る	でる	skirt	go out	2
dekakeru	出かける	でかける	leave home	go out, leave home	2
mawaru	回る	まわる	go round	go round	1
grabbed	上がる	あがる	go up, go up	go up, rise	1
kujiru			gouge harvest	gouge scoop	1
kojiru			gouge, key	gouge, wrench	1
nigiru	握る	にぎる	squeeze	grasp	1
tsukamu			grip grab	grasp, grab	1
mukaeru	迎える	むかえる	greet, meet, welcome	greet, meet, welcome	2
kubiru			grip, strangle	grip, strangle	1
kureru	暮れる	くれる	darken (sunset)	grow dark (sunset)	2
shizumaru	静まる	しずまる	grow quiet	grow quiet	1
shigeru			grow thick	grow thick	1
sodatsu	育つ	そだつ	grow, be raised	grow up, be raised	1
guchiru			grumble	grumble	1
tobashiru			gush	gush	1
hotobashiru			gush spurts	gush, spurt	1
watasu	渡す	わたす	deliver	hand over	1
kakeru	かける		way, sit, phone, risk	hang, sit, telephone, risk	2
aru	有る	ある	have, there are	have, exist	1
motsu	持つ	もつ	have, possess	have, hold, own	1
tasukeru	助ける	たすける	help	help	2
tetsudau	手伝う	てつだう	help	help	1
kakureru	隠れる	かくれる	hide (yourself)	hide (oneself)	1
kakusu	隠す	かくす	hide (something)	hide (something)	1
samatageru	妨げる	さまたげる	prevent, obstruct	hinder, obstruct	2
honomekasu	仄めかす	ほのめかす	suggestion	hint	1
yatou			hire	hire, employ	1
butsukeru	ぶつける		hit against, play on	hit against, throw at	2
butsukaru	ぶつかる		crash, shock	hit, collide with, clash	1
utsu			hit, shoot	hit, shoot	1
kakaeru	抱える	かかえる	hold (in your arms), have	hold (in your arms), have	2
herikudaru			humiliate	humble oneself	1
isogu	急ぐ	いそぐ	hurry	hurry	1
fueru	増える	ふえる	increase	increase	2
shimesu	示す	しめす	indicate, point	indicate, point out	1
kurushimeru	苦しませる	くるしませる	inflict pain, torment	inflict pain, torment	2
suu	吸う	すう	inhale, sip, smoke	inhale, sip, smoke	1
maneku	招く	まねく	invite, wave to	invite, beckon to	1
sasou	誘う	さそう	invite, seduce	invite, tempt	1
yajiru			to mock	jeer at	1
tobu	飛ぶ	とぶ	jump, fly	jump, fly	1
kau	飼う	かう	hold (a pet), raise, rear	Keep (a pet), raise, rear	1
keru	蹴る	ける	kick	kick	1
korosu	殺す	ころす	kill	kill	1
shiru	知る	しる	to know	know	1
warau	笑う	わらう	laugh	laugh	1
fuseru	伏せる	ふせる	lay on his stomach	lay face down	2
tsureru	連れる	つれる	drive	lead	2
morasu	漏らす	もらす	leak, disclose	leak, disclose	1
moreru	漏れる	もれる	escape	leak, escape	2
katamuku	傾く	かたむく	lean towards, tilt	lean towards, tilt	1
narau	習う		learn	learn	1
manabu	学ぶ	まなぶ	learn, study	learn, study	1
nokosu	残す	のこす	leave behind, save	leave behind, save	1
nokoru	残る	のこる	left over, remain	left over, remain	1
kasu	貸す	かす	lend	legend	1
nameru	舐める	なめる	lick	lick	2
fuseru	臥せる	ふせる	to lay	lie down	1
sovereign			lie sprawled	lie sprawled	1
konomu	好む	このむ	to like	like	1
kagiru	限る	かぎる	limit	limit	1
naraberu	並べる	ならべる	line up, list, arrange in order	line up, list, arrange in order	2
kiku	聞く	きく	hear	listen	1
kurasu	暮らす	くらす	to live	live	1
sumu	住む	すむ	live, reside	live, resides	1
miru	見る	みる	Look	look	2
minasu	見做す	みなす	look, consider	look upon, consider	1
yaseru			lose weight, lose weight	lose weight, get thin	2
otosu	落とす	おとす	lose, fall	lose, drop	1
ushinau	失う		lose, play with	lose, part with	1
nakusu	無くす	なくす	lose, remove	lose, remove	1
kawaigaru	可愛がる	かわいがる	love, be affectionate, tender	love, be affectionate, tender	1
sageru	下げる	さげる	bottom, hang	lower hang	2
machigaeru	間違える	まちがえる	make a mistake	make a mistake	2
sawagu	騒ぐ	さわぐ	make a noise, be turbulent	make a noise, be rowdy	1
karakau	からかう		make fun of, game jokes	make fun of, play jokes on	1
koshiraeru	拵える	こしらえる	make manufacture	make manufacture	2
kasegu	稼ぐ	かせぐ	make money, make a living	make money, earn a living	1
tsukuru	作る	つくる	make, build, create	make, build, create	1
au	合う	あう	game fit	match, fit	1
jukusu	熟す	じゅくす	mature, ripen	mature, ripen	1
hakaru			measure, the plan, the plot	measure, plan, plot	1
au	会う	あう	See more	meet	1
tokeru			melt, dissolve, come untied	melt, dissolve, eat untied	2
dojiru	どじる		mess up	mess up	1
mazeru	混ぜる	まぜる	mix	mix	2
ugoku	動く	うごく	to move	move	1
ugokasu			move, operate	move, operate	1
tochiru			Muff lines	muff lines	1
iru	要る	いる	need	need	1
shiraseru	知らせる	しらせる	notify	notify	2
okoru	起こる	おこる	occur, happen	occur, happen	1
akeru	開ける	あける	Open	open	2
aku	開く	あく	open, became vacant	open, become vacant	1
hiraku	開く	ひらく	open, hold (an event, party etc)	open, hold (an event, party etc)	1
minagiru			overflow	overflow	1
minogasu	見逃す	みのがす	ignore, let go	overlook, let pass	1
taosu	倒す	たおす	knock down, knock down	overthrow, knock down	1
nuru	塗る	ぬる	painting	paint	1
awateru	慌てる	あわてる	panic, be disturbed	panic, be flustered	2
mojiru			parody, twist	parody twist	1
wakareru	別れる	わかれる	part, separated, be divided, divorced	part, separate from, be divided, divorced	2
yogiru			goes through a fall,	pass by, drop in	1
heru	減る	へる	pass	pass through, go by	2
suggested	過ぎる	すぎる	pass, overtake	pass, exceed	2
harau	払う		payment	pay	1
horobiru	滅びる	ほろびる	perish	perish	1
kudoku	口説く	くどく	persuade, make advances (for a woman)	persuade, make advances (to a woman)	1
sebiru			pester for	pester for	1
utsusu			photography, copy, reflect	photograph, copy, reflect	1
hirou	拾う	ひろう	catch, find	pick up, find	1
hojiru			pick, dig up	pick, dig out	1
seseru			catch, play with	pick, play with	1
tsumoru			accumulate	pile up, accumulate	1
kasaneru	重ねる	かさねる	pile up, repeat	pile up, repeat	2
tsumeru			pinch	pinch	1
tsuneru			pinch	pinch	1
kuwadateru	企てる	くわだてる	plan, scheme	plan, scheme	2
ueru			to plant	plant	2
asobu	遊ぶ	あそぶ	Touch	play	1
hiku	弾く	ひく	play (string instrument)	play (string instrument)	1
chigiru			pledge	pledge	1
takuramu	企む	たくらむ	batch layout	plot, scheme	1
mushiru			Pluck, pick, tear	pluck, pick, loom	1
sasu	刺す	さす	aim, sting, stab	point out, sting, stab	1
migaku	磨く	みがく	Polish	polish	1
omoiiru			ponder, contemplate	ponder, contemplate	1
nobasu	のばす		postpone, extend	postpone, extend	1
nagasu	流がす	ながす	pour, let it flow	pour, let flow	1
homeru	褒める	ほめる	praise	praise	2
inoru	祈る	いのる	pray, wish	pray, wish for	1
umu			produce, give birth, lay eggs	produce, give birth, lay eggs	1
mokeru	儲ける	もうける	profit, make money	profit, make money	2
mamoru	守る	まもる	protect	protect	1
kabau	庇う	かばう	protect, care	protect, look after	1
hiku	引く	ひく	to pull	pull	1
naguru	殴る	なぐる	punch, beat	punch, hit	1
osu	押す	おす	push press	push, press	1
shimau	しまう		Throw away	put away	1
ireru	入れる	いれる	put in, let in	put in, let in	2
noseru		のせる	put on top off, put on board	put on top off, put on board	2
haku	履く	はく	put on, wear (on feet or legs - pants / shoes etc)	put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers / shoes etc)	1
oku	置く	おく	place	put, place	1
kakageru	掲げる	かかげる	raise (the flag), take place	raise (a flag), hold up	2
todoku	届く	とどく	reach	reach	1
oyobu	及ぶ	およぶ	arrive, extend	reach, extend to	1
yomu	読む	よむ	read	read	1
najiru			rebuke	rebuke	1
uketoru			receive, accept	receive, accept	1
lived	貰う	もらう	receive, get	receive, get	1
herasu	減らす	へらす	reduce, decrease	reduce, decrease	1
kotowaru	断わる	ことわる	refuse	refuse, decline	1
oshimu	惜しむ	おしむ	regret, be reluctant	regret, be reluctant	1
oboeru	覚える	おぼえる	remember, learn	remember, learn	2
nugu	脱ぐ	ぬぐ	to remove	remove	1
hazusu	外す	はずす	remove, unscrew	remove, unfasten	1
naosu	直す	なおす	repair, cure	repair, cure	1
kurikaesu	繰り返す	くりかえす	repeat	repeat	1
tanomu	頼む	たのむ	request, order, ask for favor	request, order, ask favor	1
motomeru	求める	もとめる	order, search, buy, ask	request, seek, buy, ask	2
sukuu	救う	すくう	rescue, save	rescue, save	1
niru	似る	にる	resemble, be similar to	resemble, be similar to	2
yasumu	休む	やすむ	rest, sleep	rest, sleep	1
osaeru	抑える	おさえる	restrict, control	restrain, control	2
kaeru	帰る	かえる	Returns	return	1
modoru	戻る	もどる	come back, come back	return, go back	1
ways	戻す	もどす	come back, put it back, vomit	return, put back, vomit	1
azakeru			ridiculous	ridicule	1
minoru	実る	みのる	ripen, bear fruit	ripen, bear fruit	1
hashiru	走る	はしる	run	run	1
nigeru	逃げる	にげる	run away, escape	run away, escape	2
kakeru	かける		run, gallop	run, canter, gallop	1
takuwaeru	蓄える	たくわえる	save money, put away, shop	save money, put aside, store	2
tameru	ためる		save, store, accumulate	save, store, accumulate	2
iu	言う	いう	tell	say	1
shikaru	叱る	しかる	swear, tell-off	scold, tell off	1
sagasu	探す	さがす	search for	search for	1
uru	売る	うる	sell	sell	1
okuru	送る	おくる	send, see off	send, see off	1
kizuku	気付く	きづく	sense, perceive, warning	sense, realize, notice	1
hanareru	離れる	はなれる	separate from, let	separate from, leave	1
have u			shine	shine	1
hikaru	光る	ひかる	shine	shine, glitter	1
kagayaku	輝く	かがやく	shine, spark	shine, sparkle	1
miseru	見せる	みせる	exposure	show	2
shimeru	閉める	しめる	close	shut	2
utau	歌う	うたう	sing	sing	1
suwaru	座る	すわる	to sit	sit	1
koshikakeru	腰掛ける	こしかける	sit (western style)	sit in (western style)	2
soshiru			slander	slander	1
neru	寝る	ねる	sleep, go to bed	sleep, go to bed	2
suberu	滑る	すべる	slide	slip	1
kowasu	壊す	こわす	smash	smash	1
nuru	塗る	ぬる	smear of	smear on	1
toku			resolve, untie	solve, untie	1
hanasu	話す	はなす	speak	speak	1
kobosu	こぼす		pour	spill	1
koboreru	こぼれる		spill, burst	spill, overflow	2
iifurasu	言いふらす	いいふらす	spread a rumor / story	spread a rumour / story	1
shiku	敷く	しく	spread out, lay down	spread out, lay	1
hiromaru	広まる	ひろまる	spread, have become popular	spread, become popular	1
hiromeru	広める	ひろめる	spread, make popular	spread, make popular	2
ganbaru	頑張る	がんばる	stay strong, try your best	stand firm, try your best	1
miharu	見張る	みはる	stand guard, keep watch	stand guard, keep lookout	1
kamaeru	構える	かまえる	to be prepared	stand prepared	2
tatsu	立つ		stand-up	stand up	1
nusumu	盗む	ぬすむ	to steal	steal	1
fumu	踏む	ふむ	to step	step on	1
haru	張る	はる	stick, put something on	stick, put something on	1
took	止まる	とまる	stop	stop	1
damaru	黙る	だまる	stop talking	stop talking	1
tomeru	止める	とめる	stop, tighten	stop, fasten	2
yameru	止める	やめる	stop, give up, resign	stop, give up, resign	2
tsuyomeru	強める	つよめる	strengthen	strengthen	2
katameru	固める	かためる	strengthen, harden	strengthen, harden	2
hagemu	励む	はげむ	strive, make every effort	strive, make every effort	1
kurushimu	苦しむ	くるしむ	to suffer	suffer	1
iidasu	言い出す	いいだす	We suggest, start talking	suggest, start talking	1
kanau	適う	かなう	suit in accordance with	suit, conform to	1
sasaeru	支える	ささえる	support	support	2
kakomu	囲む	かこむ	surround, place	surround, enclose	1
oyogu	泳ぐ	およぐ	swim	swim	1
hikiukeru	引き受ける	ひきうける	take charge of	take charge of	2
nugu	脱ぐ	ぬぐ	take off, remove (shoes, clothes)	take off, remove (shoes, clothes)	1
kakawaru	関わる	かかわる	participate, affect	take part in, affect	1
kakaru	掛かる	かかる	take, start, be hung	take, begin, be hanging	1
toru	取る	とる	take, steal	take, steal	1
iikaesu	言い換える	いいかえる	speak back, retort	talk back, retort	1
oshieru	教える		teach, show	teach, show	2
yaburu			tear, break, defeat	tear, break, defeat	1
hiyakasu	冷やかす	ひやかす	tease, make fun of	tease, make fun of	1
imashimeru	戒める	いましめる	tell-off, caution	tell off, caution	2
neru			temper, refine kneed	temper, refine, kneed	1
tamesu	試す	ためす	test, try, taste	test, try, taste	1
omou	思う	おもう	think	think	1
kangaeru	考える	かんがえる	think	think	2
omoitsuku	思いつく		Think / enter your mind	Think of / come into your mind	1
suteru	捨てる	すてる	throw away	throw away	2
nageru	投げる	なげる	throw away	throw away	2
shibaru	縛る	しばる	tie, bond	tie up, bind	1
musubu	結ぶ	むすぶ	tie, knot, make a contract	tie, knot, make a contract	1
sodateru	育てる	そだてる	to the rear, to raise	to rear, to bring up	2
uwamawaru			top, exceed	top, exceed	1
ijimeru	虐める	いじめる	torment, intimidation	torment, bully	2
ibiru			torment, roasted	torment, roast	1
fureru	触れる	ふれる	touch	touch	2
sawaru	触る	さわる	touch or feel (with hands)	touch or feel (with hands)	1
norikaeru	乗り換える	のりかえる	Traffic	transit	2
yokogiru			pass through	traverse	1
damasu	騙す	だます	trick	trick	1
kesu	消す	けす	turn off, delete	turn off, erase	1
tsukeru	点ける	つける	Turn the light on	turn on, light	2
hirugaeru			turn wave	turn over, wave	1
magaru	曲がる	まがる	in turn, fold	turn, bend	1
nejiru	捩じる		twist	twist	1
yojiru			twist, distort	twist, distort	1
wakaru	分かる	わかる	I understand	understand	1
uneru			ripple	undulate	1
kumu	組む	くむ	unite, all together	unite, put together	1
hodoku	解く	ほどく	untie	untie	1
tsukau	使う	つかう	use, operate	use, operate	1
kieru	消える	きえる	disappear, leave, be extinguished	vanish, go out, be extinguished	2
matsu	待つ	まつ	wait	wait	1
okosu	起こす	おこす	wake (someone) up	wake (somebody) up	1
aruku	歩く	あるく	walk	walk	1
hoshigaru	欲しがる	ほしがる	want, wish	want, desire	1
wow	洗う	あらう	to wash	wash	1
nagameru	眺める	ながめる	clock view	watch, view	2
kiru	着る	きる	dress	wear	2
kaburu	被る	かぶる	use (on your head), put on	wear (on your head), put on	1
katsu	勝つ		win	win	1
kareru	枯れる	かれる	wither	wither	2
hataraku	働く	はたらく	job	work	1
tsutomeru	勤める	つとめる	work for	work for	2
kizukau	気遣う	きづかう	worry, consider	worry about, consider	1
matsuru	祀る	まつる	worship	worship	1
kizutsukeru	傷つける	きずつける	wound, damage	wound, damage, harm	2
tsutsumu	包む	つつむ	package	wrap	1
mogiru			take	wrench	1
sujiru			wiggle	wriggle	1
kaku	書く	かく	write	write	1

I hope you enjoyed the article! Thanks! Good studies!