Days of the Week, Months, and Years in Korean

A simple guide to how Korean calendar words work.

Have you ever wondered how to say the days of the week, the months, and the years in Korean? The pattern is easier than it looks, and once you see it, it starts to feel very logical. If you want to compare it later, we also have a related article about days, months, and years in Japanese, plus a useful Korean number list.

Korean calendar with weekdays, months, and year words

Weekdays in Korean

Just like in Japanese and Chinese, the weekdays in Korean are tied to elements of nature. That is why they feel familiar once you notice the pattern. Instead of learning seven unrelated words, you are really learning one structure and seven variations.

Here is the basic weekday table in Korean:

DayHangulPronunciationMeaning
Sunday일요일il-yo-ilsun day
Monday월요일wol-yo-ilmoon day
Tuesday화요일hwa-yo-ilfire day
Wednesday수요일su-yo-ilwater day
Thursday목요일mok-yo-ilwood day
Friday금요일geum-yo-ilgold day
Saturday토요일to-yo-ilearth day

In everyday calendars, you will often see only the element itself. That is one reason Korean weekday names are so easy to recognize once you have practiced them a little.

Korean language learning and calendar vocabulary

Days of the Month in Korean

To say a day of the month, Korean usually uses a number plus the suffix , which means "day." The system is very regular, so it is easier to remember than it first appears.

Here are the most common forms:

DayHangulPronunciation
1일일il-il
2이일i-il
3삼일sam-il
4사일sa-il
5오일o-il
6육일yuk-il
7칠일chil-il
8팔일pal-il
9구일gu-il
10십일sip-il
11십일일sip-ir-il
12십이일sip-i-il
13십삼일sip-sam-il
14십사일sip-sa-il
15십오일sip-o-il
16십육일sip-yuk-il
17십칠일sip-chil-il
18십팔일sip-pal-il
19십구일sip-gu-il
20이십일i-sip-il
21이십일일i-sip-ir-il
22이십이일i-sip-i-il
23이십삼일i-sip-sam-il
24이십사일i-sip-sa-il
25이십오일i-sip-o-il
26이십육일i-sip-yuk-il
27이십칠일i-sip-chil-il
28이십팔일i-sip-pal-il
29이십구일i-sip-gu-il
30삼십일sam-sip-il
31삼십일일sam-sip-ir-il

Years and Months in Korean

Years use the suffix , which means year. So 2020 becomes 2020년. Months work in a similar way, but with the suffix , which means month.

This is why Korean calendar words are so neat: once you know the number, you only need the right ending.

MonthHangulPronunciation
1일월il-wol
2이월i-wol
3삼월sam-wol
4사월sa-wol
5오월o-wol
6유월yu-wol
7칠월chil-wol
8팔월pal-wol
9구월gu-wol
10시월si-wol
11십일월sip-ir-wol
12십이월sip-i-wol

Notice that some month names change slightly in pronunciation. That is normal and makes the spoken form sound more natural.

Useful Calendar Words in Korean

If you want to go a little further, these words will come up a lot in real life. They are useful when talking about dates, schedules, and everyday plans.

EnglishKoreanPronunciation
last year작년jagnyeon
next year내년naenyeon
calendar달력dallyeok
daynal
two days이틀iteul
this year올해olhae
this month이번 달ibeon dal
next week다음 주daeum ju
last week지난 주jinan ju
new year새해saehae

Why This Pattern Helps

Korean calendar words are a good example of how language becomes easier when you understand the system behind it. Instead of memorizing every form one by one, you can learn the pattern and use it in real situations. That saves time and makes the language feel less overwhelming.

If you are studying Korean, calendar words are a nice place to start because they appear in signs, schedules, forms, and everyday conversations. Which part of the calendar system feels easiest to you so far: weekdays, months, or dates?

Listen to the Pronunciation

Kevin Henrique

About the author: Kevin Henrique

Specialist with more than 10 years of experience in Asian culture, focused on Japan, Korea, anime and games. Self-taught writer and traveler focused on teaching Japanese, travel tips and deep, engaging curiosities.

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