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At some point, we may have dreamed of disappearing and escaping life’s problems. For most of us, it’s just a fantasy, but in Japan, this issue is real and is called Johatsu (蒸発). We are not talking about suicide; the word johatsu can be literally translated as evaporation. This indicates that a person simply disappears without leaving traces or signs.

One of the main reasons for johatsu is shame. Some tend to disappear after losing their job, having a failed marriage, or incurring a large debt. Many Japanese leave their old identities and start a life from scratch invisibly in Japan.

Johatsu - People disappearing without a trace

How and why do they disappear?

The johatsu is an alternative for those who cannot face failure and shame but do not want to take their own life. There are a variety of reasons behind these evaporations, such as a child who fails an exam and does not want to face their parents, or perhaps a husband who spends too much money on gambling and becomes indebted.

It is not kidnapping or suicide! Almost 100,000 Japanese simply disappear every year without leaving traces. Some reappear after a while, others are just isolated at home like hikikomori, while some are living their normal lives but without showing their presence in society. This practice was more common when Japan faced economic problems in the 90s, but it still happens today.

These people simply disappear and are often not found because Japan’s privacy laws facilitate this. A person can simply not register their address with the city hall, and tracking bank and credit card movements is only possible in criminal cases. The families of the evaporated do not have full support to find them.

Johatsu - People disappearing without a trace

Where are the johatsu?

Journalists and researchers investigate these people who have erased themselves from society. It is possible to find them living in rural communities, Sanya located in the outskirts of Tokyo, and Kamagasaki in Osaka. These neighborhoods do not require identities as they are managed by the Yakuza. Some johatsu work for the Yakuza, so they receive their money without worrying about financial documents that could reveal their location.

The practice of disappearing is old in Japan. There is even a Japanese film called ningen johatsu (人間蒸発) released in 1967 and several books on the subject. The reasons that lead a person to want to disappear from the map, abandon their family, and start a new life are not fully known. Even relatives cannot say when such a case occurs. And you? Have you known someone who simply disappeared or evaporated? What do you think about this subject? We hope to see your comment below!


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