Do you know about Japanese bandanas? In this article, we will talk about hachimaki [鉢巻]. It is very likely that you have seen in some movie or anime a person tying a long white and red cloth around their head.
The word hachimaki literally means “to wrap around the head.” It is usually made of white and red fabric, can be considered a bandana or headband, and is used in Japan for various reasons.
The word hachi can also mean “container,” perhaps due to the ancient barrels made entirely of woven bamboo, whose rim was called hachimaki. Hachi is also the name of the famous dog and means lucky number.
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Situations where a Hachimaki is used
The hachimaki can symbolize perseverance, effort, and courage. They are used on many occasions such as traditional events in the country, sports fans, students, and even by women giving birth to increase motivation and show determination.
Here is a list of situations where a motivational Japanese bandana is used:
- Cultural Festivals;
- Sports competitions and friendly matches;
- During childbirth;
- Used by motorcycle gangs bosozoku;
- Used in pre-university courses;
- Used by office workers;
- Used by sports practitioners;
- Unionists during political campaigns;
- Used to strengthen spirit;
- Used in decisive moments;
- Used to gain courage and perseverance;
- Used by Karate fighters and other martial arts;
The Origin of Hachimaki
The origin of hachimaki is a bit uncertain. One theory links it to religious ascetics in Japan. Others say that it emerged during the time of the samurai. Because they would wear the cloth on their heads due to the heavy helmets.
The cloth would have protected many users, as the helmet would grip the head, absorb sweat, and prevent hair from falling into their eyes. Others link the emergence of hachimaki to the first religious mentors in Japan.
Regardless of its origin, the hachimaki has become a Japanese symbol. An interesting fact is that during World War II, kamikaze pilots wore this cloth on their heads with the words seven lives or hisshou [必勝] which means certain victory.
During all battles, they would wear the hachimaki as a symbol of war spirit. It was also used as protection, as the helmet they wore was uncomfortable and could even hurt when worn directly on the head.
Because of the war, the bandana gained worldwide fame. Samurai also wore the bandana for the same reason; besides providing comfort, it could absorb sweat. Bandanas can also be found with other writings.
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The Hachimaki used Today
These bands are also often used cheering (nejirihachimaki) or tied with a knot at the front (mukouhachimaki) which are typically used by sushi chefs, carpenters, fishmongers, and other professions. The purpose of this use is also to show confidence in the activity performed.
Today, the hachimaki is mainly used by athletes and people who exercise, to absorb sweat. In movies and Western pop culture, the bandana is used a bit out of context.
Because it is generally used and associated with people who practice martial arts. Even though many of these fighters use the hachimaki, they are far from being the only ones who wear it.
Anything can be written or drawn on the hachimaki. But, there are typical phrases and slogans, always associated with something motivational. Some of these bandanas can completely cover the head (kengakafuri).
It is also very common to have the red circle of the Japanese flag drawn on it. Always demonstrating the effort that the user shows and the nationalist or sports pride.
Have you seen these bandanas anywhere? Did you know they had this name? I hope you enjoyed this short article. We appreciate comments and shares.
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