13 ways to say Friend in Japanese

Ah, friendship! It is one of the most important things in life and, of course, there are several ways to call someone a friend in Japanese. In this article, we will explore the different ways to refer to a friend in the Japanese language, so you can strengthen those valuable bonds. Let’s go!

We recommend reading: Vocabulary – Relationships, love, and friendship in Japanese

Tomodachi (友達)

The most common word for “friend” in Japanese is tomodachi (友達). This word is used by both men and women and is used in various contexts, from childhood to adulthood.

The word “tomodachi” is often used to describe casual friendships and relationships with people who may or may not be close.

The word 友達 (tomodachi) is composed of the characters [友] “tomo” which means “together” and [達] “dachi” which means “friend,” indicating that it is someone who is together in some situation.

Nakama (仲間)

Another common word for “friend” in Japanese is nakama (仲間). Nakama is a word more used in group contexts, such as in a work team or in a sports club.

The word “nakama” is composed of the characters “naka” which means “relation” and “ma” which means “person,” indicating that it is someone with whom you have a close relationship.

We also recommend reading: Meaning of Nakama – Comrade in Japanese

Shin-yuu (親友)

Shin-yuu (親友) is a word used to describe a close friend, a best friend, or confidant. It refers to an intimate and long-lasting friendship, where there is a strong emotional bond between the two people.

The word “shin-yuu” is composed of the characters “shin” which means “close” and “yuu” which means “friend,” indicating that it is someone who is emotionally close.

The Japanese have a very careful approach to friendships and believe that true friendship must be based on trust, loyalty, and mutual support. Thus, when someone is called “shin-yuu,” it indicates that the friendship is very strong and lasting.

Yūjin (友人)

“Yūjin” (友人) is another Japanese word for “friend.” This word is used to describe a person with whom you have a respectful friendship and a cordial relationship.

It is a more formal word and is often used in professional or social contexts, such as to describe a coworker or an acquaintance at a party.

The word “yūjin” is composed of the characters “yū” which means “friend” and “jin” which means “person,” indicating that it is a person who has a respectful friendship. This word does not have the same emotional intensity as “shin-yuu,” but still indicates a positive and friendly relationship.

Gokiburi (ゴキブリ)

Although this word is not commonly used, it is a funny way to refer to a close friend in Japanese. The word “gokiburi” means cockroach, but it is used as a term of endearment among close friends.

This word is usually used in a humorous context and can be used to indicate a close relationship, despite the differences between people.

The use of “gokiburi” can be understood as a way to show that, even if the friend has a flaw or something that may be considered negative, they are still loved and valued. It is a way to indicate that the friendship is strong enough to overcome differences and imperfections.

Other ways to say Friend in Japanese

In addition to the words that have already been mentioned (tomodachi, nakama, shin-yuu, gokiburi, and yūjin), there are other Japanese words that can be used to describe different types of friendship:

Mikata (味方)

“Mikata” (味方) is a word that means “ally” or “supporter.” Although this word is not used exclusively to describe friendships, it can be used to describe someone who is on your side and supports you in difficult situations.

Senpai/Kohai (先輩/後輩)

“Senpai” (先輩) is a word used to describe a colleague or friend who is at a higher level of experience, age, or hierarchy in a particular area, such as at work or in a sports club.

On the other hand, “kohai” (後輩) is used to describe a colleague or friend who is at a lower level of experience, age, or hierarchy. These words are often used in group contexts to indicate mentor-mentee or leadership relationships.

We recommend reading: Senpai and Kouhai – What is the meaning and the relationship between them?

Otomodachi (お友達)

“Otomodachi” (お友達) is a more polite and respectful way to say “tomodachi.” It is often used by children or by adults who wish to be more polite or formal.

Shinpai-shina yūjin (心配性な友人)

“Shinpai-shina yūjin” (心配性な友人) is an expression that means “worried friend.” It is used to describe a friend who cares a lot about others and is always there to support them emotionally.

Kizuna (絆)

“Kizuna” (絆) is a word that means “bond” or “tie.” Although it is not a word exclusively used to describe friendship, it is often used to describe the emotional and trust connection between close friends.

Teinei na tomodachi (丁寧な友達)

“Teinei na tomodachi” (丁寧な友達) is an expression that means “polite friend” or “courteous friend.” It is used to describe someone who is very respectful and considerate in their relationship with others.

Raifu tomodachi (ライフ友達)

“Raifu tomodachi” (ライフ友達) is an expression that means “friend for life.” It is used to describe a friend who is very close and who is expected to be present throughout life.

Kazoku no hito (家族の人)

Although it is not a common word for “friend,” “kazoku no hito” (家族の人) is an expression used to describe a friend who is so close that they are considered part of the family. The expression “kazoku no hito” means “someone from the family” and is used to indicate an extremely close and lasting relationship.

Conclusion

There are several words in Japanese that can be used to describe different types of friendship. Each of these words has its own nuance and is used in different contexts and situations. It is important to remember that the choice of the right word depends on the context and the relationship you have with the other person.