Do you know the cultural and moral values of the Japanese? In this article, we will look at some cultural values that are seen and taught in moral education classes in Japanese schools and also in everyday life.
Like everyone else, the Japanese are individuals, each with their own ways of life, hopes, and desires. Still, there is a certain popular pattern that can define the lifestyle of the Japanese that we will address in this article.
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How do the Japanese view their cultural values?
Cultural values are highly regarded in Japanese society; although this is not the total reality, it is much more visible to find these Japanese cultural values being applied in Japan than in other countries that have their own cultural values. We know this because the Japanese strictly follow the rules, whether they want to or not.
As the Japanese have faced many difficulties over the years, their history is considered a main factor in the foundation of their values. Some Japanese traditions are based on their deep cultural roots in Confucianism and the Buddhist and Shinto religions.
Nature is also highly valued in Japanese culture. The main Japanese values are seen through the meticulous care they put into gardening and landscaping.
Cultural values of Japan related to behaviors
Self-control and self-discipline – The Japanese will try to maintain their self-control and self-discipline, no matter what happens. They are capable of hiding feelings, emotions, and reactions in any critical situation. Self-discipline is the ability to seek what is considered right despite the temptations to do otherwise.
Resilience and patience are fundamentals of a good member of society. This means putting aside your own desires and doing what is expected of you. The Japanese tend to try to find an appropriate way to adapt their own desires to the demands of others, thus avoiding offending or harming their image and others.
Silence – In Japanese culture, those who speak very little are considered credible. Their non-verbal cues and communication are more important than verbal communication. They believe that indirect language creates social harmony.
The mouth is the cause of calamity.
Japanese values that involve social life and unity
Think first about how your actions will affect those around you.
- The group is stronger than the individual..;
- The harmony of the group comes before individual needs;
- Do not stand out, know your place, do not try to change how things are done;
- Form and process are more important than results;
- It is understood that harmony means avoiding direct confrontations in daily life;
Social hierarchy and respect for age – We owe much to our elders. As such, they must be respected, valued, and considered first.
Do not question people “above you” (teachers, bosses, politicians, people from certain families and professions, etc.);
Show gratitude in everything you do. Despite your own talents and hard work, any success you have would not be possible without the kindness and help of others.
Family is significantly valued in their social perspective. Family members are always placed before others in society.
Education is highly valued in Japanese society. It often defines a person’s social position and status.
The nail that sticks out is the first to be hammered down.
Japanese values that involve organization
Life is contained in all things, even objects. Therefore, use objects in such a way that they meet their full potential.
- Do not waste food;
- Reuse old objects;
- Keep your environment clean and tidy;
All things are connected. A disorganized and disharmonious environment leads to a disorganized mind and conflict.
Subtlety in all forms is harmonious and contributes to the common good. Aesthetic expression, opinions, business – everything should be conducted with discretion and decorum.
Striving for perfection. This value is responsible for the high level of quality and service in Japan. The Japanese strive to do everything the right and perfect way; they know that it is not always possible.
What can we conclude about the cultural values of Japan?
There are values that are significantly used to build and maintain social and commercial relationships. The Japanese are informed and prepared to apply reciprocity, harmony, and organization.
If we were to summarize Japanese cultural values, we could list:
- Harmony – 調和 (chōwa);
- Collectivism – 集団主義 (shūdanshugi);
- Hierarchy – 序列の秩序 (joretsu no titsujo);
- Impermanence – 無常観 (mujōkan);
- Respect for the elderly – 年配者尊敬 (nempaisha sonkei);
Of course, many other values may end up being left out, as there are thousands of ideas, codes, lessons, and Japanese proverbs that we can apply in our lives. What do you think of the cultural values of Japan? Do you remember any that were not mentioned?
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