Chrysanthemums are plants native to Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia, and the center of diversity is in China. Countless varieties and horticultural cultivars exist.
Speaking of which, this is a plant/flower that is highly regarded in Japan. It is widely used to make bonsai, among other uses. As we explain further, you will understand how valued it is in the country.
Well, we can’t say much about how much, but we can say that it is valued. For example, this flower is used to denote the position of the Japanese emperor and the throne. For those who don’t know, this position is called the “Chrysanthemum Throne.” So that’s it, let’s learn a little about it.
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What is a chrysanthemum like?
Chrysanthemums, also known as “mums,” are one of the most beautiful varieties of perennial plants that begin to bloom in early autumn. This is also known as the favorite flower for the month of November.
The description may be a bit complicated, but we will leave some images. The taxa of wild chrysanthemum are perennial herbaceous plants or sub-shrubs. They alternately arrange leaves divided into leaflets with serrated or occasionally smooth edges.
The compound inflorescence is a matrix of several heads of flowers, or sometimes a solitary head. The head has a base covered by layers of involucral bracts. The simple line of ray florets is white, yellow, or red.
History of the Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemums were first cultivated in China back in the 15th century BC, being grown as a flowering herb. More than 500 cultivars were recorded by 1630. The plant is known as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese and East Asian art. The plant is particularly significant during the Double Ninth Festival.
The cultivation of chrysanthemums began in Japan during the Nara and Heian periods. Just to inform, this period spans from the early 8th century to the late 12th century. The plant gained more popularity during the Edo period.
Thus, many other forms, colors, and varieties of flowers were created. The way the flowers were cultivated and shaped also developed, and the chrysanthemum culture flourished. One point that affirms this is the fact that the Imperial Seal of Japan is a chrysanthemum.
Cultural significance and symbolism of the Chrysanthemum
Japan is one of the places where the Chrysanthemum is very influential and valued. Another place where this happens a lot is in China, but we will discuss only the former. In Japan, as already mentioned, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the emperor and the imperial family.
In particular, a “chrysanthemum crest,” that is, the design of the chrysanthemum flower, indicates a connection to the Emperor. There are over 150 patterns of this design. Next, we will mention several other uses and references to the Imperial chrysanthemum.
The Imperial Seal of Japan, which is used by members of the Japanese imperial family. In 1869, a design of 16 petals in two layers was designated as the symbol of the emperor. Princes use a simple single-layer pattern.
A number of state-endowed shrines adopted a chrysanthemum crest. As the most important figure, we can mention the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo.
The Chrysanthemum Throne is the name given to the position of the Japanese emperor and the throne.
The Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum is a Japanese honor granted by the emperor on the advice of the Japanese government.
In imperial Japan, it was required that small arms be stamped with the imperial chrysanthemum. After all, they were considered personal property of the emperor.
A Chrysanthemum event
A series of festivals and shows take place throughout Japan in autumn when the flowers bloom. Chrysanthemum Day is one of the five ancient sacred festivals. It is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th month. It was initiated in 910 when the imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show.
And of course, we will talk about a good program made for chrysanthemums. And of course, this is a program held in Japan. The Nagoya Castle Chrysanthemum Contest.
This is a contest that started after the end of the Pacific War. The event at the castle became a tradition for the city. With three categories, it is one of the largest events of its kind in the region both in scale and content.
The first category is the exhibition of cultivated flowers. The second category is for bonsai flowers, which are combined with dead wood pieces to give the illusion of miniature trees. The third category is the creation of miniature landscapes.
It’s worth checking out to not miss the opportunity. Flower and plant exhibitions are always colorful and interesting.
What do you think of the chrysanthemum?
They are definitely flowers that are well regarded in the country. Let us know in the comments if you like these plants. If you have any questions, suggestions, or anything of the sort, just leave it in the comments.
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