Shinto, the traditional religion of Japan, combines spirituality, cultural practices, and reverence for nature. It is more than a belief: it is a way of living in harmony with the world around. Check out 25 curiosities about this ancient tradition.
Table of Content
What is Shintoism?
The term "Shinto" comes from the Japanese "Shintō", which means "Way of the Gods". It is a polytheistic and animistic religion, centered on the veneration of kami (deities or spirits) that inhabit nature and sacred objects.
A Religion without a Founder
Unlike many religions, Shinto has no known founder. It has evolved over the centuries as part of Japanese culture, mixing with other traditions such as Buddhism.
The Importance of Kami
In Shintoism, kami can be gods, ancestors, or natural forces, such as mountains, rivers, trees, and even weather phenomena. They are considered protectors and must be respected.
There Are No Canonical Sacred Texts
Shintoism does not have a single text equivalent to the Bible or the Quran. Its teachings are scattered in mythologies, such as the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan).
Thousands of Shrines in Japan
There are over 80 thousand Shinto shrines in Japan, known as jinja. Each one is dedicated to one or more kami and serves as a point of connection between the human world and the spiritual.
The Torii Portal
The famous red gates called torii mark the entrance to a Shinto shrine. They symbolize the transition from the mundane world to the sacred space.
The Purification Ritual
Before entering a sanctuary, the faithful perform a ritual called temizu, washing their hands and mouth with water to purify the body and mind.
Matsuri: The Religious Festivals
The matsuri are traditional festivals that celebrate the kami. They include processions, dances, music, and rituals to give thanks for blessings or ask for protection.
The Relationship with Buddhism
Shintoism and Buddhism have coexisted harmoniously in Japan for centuries. Many people follow both religions, celebrating Shinto rituals for life and Buddhist ones for death.
Shintoism and the Japanese Emperor
Historically, the Japanese emperor was considered a direct descendant of the sun goddess, Amaterasu, reinforcing the connection between religion and the State.
Amaterasu: The Sun Goddess
Amaterasu It is one of the most important deities in Shintoism. Its myth of seclusion in a cave, which caused darkness in the world, is one of the central stories of Japanese mythology.
The Origin of Japan in Mythology
According to Shinto, Japan was created by the gods Izanagi and Izanami, who shaped the islands with a celestial spear.
Without Proselytism
Shinto does not seek to convert people. It is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, being more a cultural practice than a missionary religion.
The Connection with Nature
Respecting nature is a fundamental principle. Mountains like Mount Fuji are considered sacred and inhabited by kami.
The Ema: Wish Plates
In the shrines, the faithful write their wishes on small wooden plaques called ema, which are left for the kami.
Lucky Charms
The omamori are amulets sold at shrines to protect against misfortunes or attract good luck in specific areas of life, such as studies or health.
The Ofuda: Spiritual Protection
The ofuda is a talisman made of paper or wood, consecrated in a shrine, that families keep at home for spiritual protection.
The Simplicity in Rituals
Shinto rituals are marked by simplicity. They include offerings, short prayers, and gestures such as clapping to attract the attention of the kami.
The Importance of Harmony
The concept of wa (harmony) is central to Shintoism. It emphasizes peaceful coexistence among humans, kami, and nature.
Shimenawa: Ceremonial Ropes
In the sanctuaries and sacred trees, ropes called shimenawa indicate that the place is inhabited by kami.
Shinto Weddings
Shinto weddings are beautiful and solemn rituals, with offerings to the kami and prayers for the couple's happiness.
The Everyday Practice
Many Japanese people visit shrines regularly for quick prayers, especially during New Year, to ask for protection and blessings.
Shintoism Abroad
Although closely linked to Japan, there are Shinto shrines in other countries, established by Japanese communities.
The Influence on Art and Architecture
Shintoism inspires Japanese aesthetics, promoting simplicity, naturalness, and balance in gardens, temples, and even in literature.
Respect for the Past
Shintoism values ancestry, promoting the worship of ancestors as a form of gratitude and spiritual continuity.
FAQ
Is Shintoism a religion or a philosophy?
It can be considered both. For many Japanese, it is more a cultural practice than a religion in the Western sense.
Who are the most important kami?
Amaterasu, Izanagi, Izanami, and Susanoo are among the most revered. However, each region has its local kami.
Is it possible to practice Shinto outside of Japan?
Yes, especially through simple practices, such as respect for nature, rituals of gratitude, and meditation.
Does Shintoism have dietary restrictions?
There are no specific dietary restrictions in Shintoism, but purity and respect for food are valued.
How can I visit a Shinto shrine?
When visiting a sanctuary, follow local traditions, such as washing your hands at the temizuya, respecting the space, and observing the rituals with reverence.
Does Shintoism have clear ethical precepts like other religions?
Shintoism does not have a rigid moral code, like the Ten Commandments of Christianity. Instead, it values concepts such as purity, harmony, and respect for the kami, nature, and traditions.
What is the relationship between Shintoism and Japanese folklore?
Japanese folklore is deeply influenced by Shintoism. Many stories, such as the legends about yokai (spirits or supernatural creatures), reflect the Shinto belief that everything in nature has a soul.
Why is Mount Fuji considered sacred?
Mount Fuji is seen as the abode of powerful kami and is therefore revered as a spiritual place. Climbing the mountain is considered a way to connect with the gods.
What is the difference between a Buddhist temple and a Shinto shrine?
Buddhist temples are places of worship for Buddhism and are often associated with funeral rituals. Shinto shrines, on the other hand, are dedicated to the kami and focus on rituals related to life and nature.
How do the kami manifest in everyday life?
The kami can influence daily life events, from a good harvest to the health of the community. Many people believe that by honoring them with respect and gratitude, they can attract their blessings.
What is the role of priestesses in Shintoism?
At mikoShinto priestesses, play important roles in the rituals. Traditionally dressed, they assist in the worship, dance for the kami, and take care of the shrines.
Are there national holidays based on Shintoism?
Yes, several holidays in Japan have Shinto origins, such as the Shogatsu (New Year), when people visit shrines to pray, and the Tori no Ichia festival of good luck held at the end of the year.
How does Shintoism address the issue of death?
Although Shintoism celebrates life, it does not deal directly with death, as it is seen as impure. Therefore, funeral rituals in Japan are generally conducted by Buddhism.
Is there a hierarchy among the kami?
Yes, there are more important kami, such as the creator gods Izanagi and Izanami, and others of a more local level, who are protectors of villages, families, or specific aspects of nature.
How can foreigners participate in Shinto rituals?
Foreigners are welcome in the sanctuaries. Just follow the local traditions, such as purifying oneself at the entrance, respecting the environment, and participating in the prayers with simplicity and sincerity.
What is the difference between ancient Shinto and modern Shinto?
Modern Shinto, often referred to as state Shinto, was institutionalized in the late 19th century to strengthen Japanese nationalism. After World War II, it returned to its traditional practices, dissociating itself from the State.
Does Shintoism believe in life after death?
Shintoism focuses more on the present and the connection with the kami than on an afterlife. However, ancestor worship suggests the continuity of a spiritual connection with the dead.
Why is New Year's so important in Shintoism?
New Year is a crucial period to purify the misfortunes of the past year and start anew with blessings from the kami. Visiting shrines during this time is a common and deeply symbolic practice.
Is there a correct way to behave in a sanctuary?
Yes, visitors must:
- Purify yourself in the temizuya (purification fountains).
- Make a bow before passing through the torii.
- In the prayer area, offer coins, clap twice, say a prayer, and bow again.
What is kagura?
The kagura It is a Shinto ritual dance, often performed as an offering to the kami during festivals. It is accompanied by traditional music and aims to entertain the gods.
Shinto, with its practices centered on harmony, nature, and respect for the divine, continues to be a source of inspiration, not only for the Japanese but for all who seek a spiritual connection with the world around them.