Street Fighter is one of the most iconic and globally recognized fighting game franchises. Released by Capcom, the series is famous not only for its charismatic characters and intense battles but also for the names of its moves, which often have deep meanings and cultural roots, especially in the Japanese language. In this article, we will explore the meaning of the names of the moves of the main Street Fighter characters with a focus on learning Japanese.
Table of Content
Names of Ryu's Moves
Ryu is one of the main and most iconic characters in the Street Fighter series. Trained in martial arts since he was young, he constantly seeks to improve his skills and understand the true meaning of combat. The name "Ryu" (リュウ) means "dragon" in Japanese, symbolizing power and strength. His moves are known and admired by fans around the world.
Ryu's main moves are:
- Hadouken (波動拳)
- Shoryuken (昇龍拳)
- Tatsumaki Senpukyaku (竜巻旋風脚)
What does Hadouken mean?
Hadouken is composed of three kanjis: 波 (ha) means "wave," 動 (dou) means "movement," and 拳 (ken) means "fist." Together, "Hadouken" can be translated as "Fist of the Wave of Energy." This attack is represented by a sphere of energy thrown from Ryu's hands, which has become one of the most recognizable moves in the world of fighting games.
The concept of Hadouken goes beyond just a physical move; it encapsulates the idea of channeling internal energy and manifesting it externally. This is deeply rooted in martial arts practices and Eastern philosophy, where the control and manipulation of ki (vital energy) are essential.
What does Shoryuken mean?
Shoryuken is composed of 昇 (shou) which means "to ascend" or "to rise", 龍 (ryuu) which means "dragon", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Shoryuken" can be translated as "Fist of the Ascending Dragon". This move is characterized by an upward punch, often executed as an anti-air move.
The image of an ascending dragon is symbolic of power and strength in Eastern folklore, and Ryu's Shoryuken embodies that potency. The move requires precision and timing, reflecting the discipline and skill necessary to master martial arts.
What does Tatsumaki Senpukyaku mean?
Tatsumaki Senpukyaku is composed of 竜巻 (tatsumaki) which means "tornado," 旋風 (senpuu) which means "whirlwind" or "hurricane," and 脚 (kyaku) which means "leg" or "kick." Therefore, the move can be translated as "Tornado Whirlwind Kick." This move is marked by a spinning kick that makes the character spin in the air.
The Tatsumaki Senpukyaku demonstrates the fluidity and dynamic strength of martial arts. The ability to generate a devastating spinning power symbolizes the harmony between control and chaos, something often explored in Japanese martial traditions.
Ken's Move Names
Ken is Ryu's best friend and rival. Although he shares many of the same techniques, Ken adds his own style and flare to the strikes, reflecting his more extroverted and aggressive personality. The name "Ken" (ケン) means "fist" [拳] in Japanese, which is fitting for a martial artist. Ken is known for his speed and intensity, which is reflected in the names and execution of his moves.
We will not repeat the moves here, as they are the same as Ryu's. If you haven't had the chance to read it yet, just go back a little. It's worth noting that ken can also mean sword [剣] in Japanese.
Chun-Li's Move Names
Chun-Li is the first female character in the Street Fighter series and is known for her speed and agility. The name "Chun-Li" (春麗) means "beautiful spring" in Chinese, reflecting her grace and beauty. Her moves are quick and powerful, often focused on kicks.
Chun-Li Move List:
- Kikoken (気功拳)
- Hyakuretsukyaku (百裂脚)
What does Kikoken mean?
Kikoken is composed of 気 (ki) which means "energy" or "spirit", 功 (kou) which means "work" or "achievement", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Kikoken" can be translated as "Fist of Spiritual Energy". This move is represented by a sphere of energy thrown by Chun-Li's hands.
The Kikoken demonstrates Chun-Li's ability to channel her internal energy into a powerful attack. This move reflects the importance of ki in Eastern martial arts, where spiritual and physical energy are used together to create powerful movements.
What does Hyakuretsukyaku mean?
Hyakuretsukyaku is composed of 百 (hyaku) meaning "hundred," 裂 (retsu) meaning "to divide" or "to tear," and 脚 (kyaku) meaning "leg" or "kick." Together, "Hyakuretsukyaku" can be translated as "Kick of the Hundred Cracks," referring to the speed and strength of Chun-Li's kicks.
This iconic movement of Chun-Li showcases her incredible speed and her ability to deliver multiple kicks in a short amount of time. The technique requires both speed and control, reflecting the character's agility and skill.
Names of E. Honda's Moves
E. Honda is a sumo wrestler who seeks to prove that sumo can be a respected martial art worldwide. The name "Honda" (本田) means "main field" or "true field." He is known for his powerful and fast strikes, which often surprise his opponents with their speed.
The name of the character Honda's move is Hundred Hand Slap in English, but in Japanese it is called Hyakuretsu Harite [百裂張り手]. Another move we will mention from the character is the Oicho Throw [大銀杏投げ].
What does Hyakuretsu Harite mean?
百 (hyaku) means "hundred", 裂 (retsu) means "to divide" or "to tear", and 張り手 (harite) refers to a "slap" or "strike with the palm of the hand." Thus, the strike can be translated as "Slap of the Hundred Fissures."
The Hundred Hand Slap is a move that reflects the brute strength and speed of E. Honda's arms, delivering multiple quick blows with the palms of his hands. This movement demonstrates the efficiency and power of sumo strikes, adapted for a more dynamic and aggressive fighting style.
What does Oicho Throw mean?
Oicho Throw is known in Japanese as 大銀杏投げ (Oicho Nage). 大 (dai) means "big", 銀杏 (icho) refers to the top knot in a sumo wrestler's hair, and 投げ (nage) means "throw". Thus, the move can be translated as "Throw of the Big Knot".
This move demonstrates E. Honda's ability to use traditional sumo techniques to grab and throw his opponent with impressive strength. The strike is a combination of technique and brute force, reflecting Honda's unique fighting style.
List of Akuma's Moves:
- Gou Hadouken (豪波動拳)
- Shakunetsu Hadouken (灼熱波動拳)
- Zanku Hadouken (斬空波動拳)
- Gou Shoryuken (豪昇龍拳)
- Tatsumaki Zankukyaku (竜巻斬空脚)
- Metsu Shoryuken (滅昇龍拳)
What does Gou Hadouken mean?
Gou Hadouken (豪波動拳)
Gou Hadouken is composed of 豪 (gou) which means "strong" or "magnificent," 波動 (hadou) which means "wave of energy," and 拳 (ken) which means "fist." Thus, "Gou Hadouken" can be translated as "Fist of the Magnificent Wave of Energy." This move is a more powerful variation of Ryu and Ken's Hadouken.
What does Shakunetsu Hadouken mean?
Shakunetsu Hadouken (灼熱波動拳)
Shakunetsu Hadouken is composed of 灼熱 (shakunetsu) which means "scorching heat", 波動 (hadou) which means "wave of energy", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Shakunetsu Hadouken" can be translated as "Fist of the Scorching Wave of Energy". This move is a flaming version of the Hadouken.
What does Zanku Hadouken mean?
Zanku Hadouken (斬空波動拳)
Zanku Hadouken is composed of 斬 (zan) which means "cut" or "slice", 空 (kuu) which means "sky", 波動 (hadou) which means "wave of energy", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Zanku Hadouken" can be translated as "Fist of the Cutting Wave of Energy from the Sky". This strike is launched in the air, differentiating it from the traditional Hadouken.
What does Gou Shoryuken mean?
Gou Shoryuken (豪昇龍拳)
Gou Shoryuken is composed of 豪 (gou) which means "strong" or "magnificent", 昇 (shou) which means "ascend" or "rise", 龍 (ryuu) which means "dragon", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Gou Shoryuken" can be translated as "Fist of the Magnificent Rising Dragon". It is a more powerful version of the traditional Shoryuken.
What does Tatsumaki Zankukyaku mean?
Tatsumaki Zankukyaku (竜巻斬空脚)
Tatsumaki Zankukyaku is composed of 竜巻 (tatsumaki) which means "tornado", 斬空 (zanku) which means "cutting the sky", and 脚 (kyaku) which means "leg" or "kick". Thus, "Tatsumaki Zankukyaku" can be translated as "Kick of the Cutting Tornado of the Sky". This move is an aerial variation of the Tatsumaki Senpukyaku.
O que significa Metsu Shoryuken?
Metsu Shoryuken (滅昇龍拳)
Metsu Shoryuken is composed of 滅 (metsu) which means "annihilation" or "destruction", 昇 (shou) which means "ascend" or "rise", 龍 (ryuu) which means "dragon", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Metsu Shoryuken" can be translated as "Fist of the Annihilating Ascendant Dragon". It is an extremely powerful Shoryuken, used as a devastating finishing move.
Names of Sakura's Attacks
Sakura is a fighter who idolizes Ryu and uses moves similar to his, with Japanese names. Her name "Sakura" (さくら/桜) means "cherry blossom," a symbol of beauty and ephemerality in Japan.
Sakura's Move List:
- Hadouken (波動拳)
- Shouoken (昇桜拳)
- Sakura Otoshi (桜落とし)
- Shunpukyaku (春風脚)
What does Shouoken mean?
Shouoken is composed of 昇 (shou) which means "ascend" or "rise", 桜 (ou) which means "cherry blossom", and 拳 (ken) which means "fist". Thus, "Shouoken" can be translated as "Ascending Fist of the Cherry Blossom". This move is a variation of Shoryuken, adapted to Sakura's fighting style.
What does Sakura Otoshi mean?
Sakura Otoshi is composed of 桜 (sakura) which means "cherry blossom," and 落とし (otoshi) which means "fall." Thus, "Sakura Otoshi" can be translated as "Fall of the Cherry Blossom." This move involves an aerial attack where Sakura swiftly descends upon the opponent, similar to the falling of cherry blossom petals.
Wrapping Up
The names of the characters' moves in Street Fighter are not only eye-catching but carry deep meanings and often have roots in the Japanese language and culture. These names help to enrich the player's experience, adding an extra layer of depth and authenticity to the characters and their abilities.
Unfortunately, not all the characters in the game have move names in Japanese; the vast majority have their names in English, so let's finish this article only with those characters.