Fluency is the dream of every student who studies any language, after all, fluency would mean that you have reached the almost maximum potential of that language. In other words, it is a major milestone in the study and desire of most students.
In this article, we'll take a general look at what this process is like and why worrying about fluency too soon isn't as relevant as it seems.
But what is fluency? Many people come up with their own definitions of fluency, but the consensus is that fluency is understanding the language at an almost native level, it's understanding the language to the point of being able to express almost any thought of yours in a way that comes naturally to natives of that language, it's not being awkward all the time when talking to natives, but being able to say something that corresponds to most situations.
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UNDERSTANDING HOW IT WORKS
A clue for fluency is that those who are fluent do not think in one language to express something from another; their mind hides one of the languages and works almost like 100% in reproducing from the language they are speaking. It would be like a switch that, when pressed, keeps a light on, and this light corresponds to the language being spoken. When someone is not fluent, it’s as if this light keeps flickering and turning on and off, meaning it's unstable.
In other words, fluency is like you only knowing that language itself, even if you know another(s).
But how long does it take to reach this level?
If fluency is directly linked to understanding, then this time should be based on how much time you spend trying = to understand things in the language. The linguist Stephen krashen calls this comprehensible input, which means input, receiving things that you understand. The theory explains that the greater the number of things you throw in and understand, the closer you are to fluency, which as we know is directly linked to understanding a language.
We take as an example a 5-year-old child, although her speech is limited, she is fluent, as she understands a good part of what is being told to her. So let's make a simple assumption, a 5 year old has spent at least 7 to 10 hours listening to the language per day since let's say 3 years old. We were soon able to infer that the result for her to be fluent is the time proportional to what she listened to during part of this period.
PRACTICAL EXPERIMENT
But if we try to do this with adults? What would be the result?
We have a practical example of this, there's a youtuber known as matt, his channel is called BritVsJapan he made something called an update which are videos where each period you tell how your Japanese level is, your reflections, routines, it's like a vlog of your routine, but without necessarily showing it but describing it.
This practice is quite common, if you put the phrase: Ajatt/Mia Update on YouTube you'll find several videos of different people doing this. He did these 'updates' for 2 years, and in his experience he spent an average of 10 hours a day listening to and studying Japanese.
He reached fluency in 2 years with a comprehension of 95% of most things in the language. In simple estimates, advanced fluency in Japanese takes around 10,000 hours.
And that's why you see so few people fluent in the language, since the language indeed requires more time. But of course, not everyone has the motivation or availability to study and immerse themselves for 10 hours daily.
However, this is an estimate, in other words, there were people who reached those 10 thousand hours over the years in another way. By combining, for example, the right method and investing a minimal and considerable amount of time in immersion. We were able to understand then that fluency is more about the time you spend daily studying and consuming the language than exactly the sum of the years you study or are involved with that language.
Since someone can study 30 minutes a day non-stop and reach fluency even faster than someone who spends 3 hours only on two days of the week and can't do it on the other days because the routine of those 2 days was too heavy.
WHAT IS THE MAGIC NUMBER?
But everyone is looking for numbers. The reality is that only you will know this result, do you want to be fluent in 2 years? Dedicate yourself more than most, try to stay longer than usual, do the right method and chances are you will, chances are you won't be too, it's not just time, it's also quality.
Want to stay at 4? Study daily consistently do the right method you will reach maybe 4 or 5, or maybe 3. It's relative, saying a number is complex after all there are several factors and each individual has different types of stimuli, mood and ways of studying, not everyone has time to spend almost all day listening to the language or studying the language for hours and hours in a regular way.
So instead of thinking about fluency, I invite you to think about:
What do I do to continue studying and enjoying the language every day?
Ask yourself: how can I be CONSISTENT?
CONCLUSION
If you know how to answer and follow the rules, you will be fluent, maybe not in 2 years or 4 years, but you will be. The most important thing is to enjoy the benefits and achievements of now. It's about doing a little every day, building your castle brick by brick, if you are satisfied with understanding a little bit every day, you will soon not even notice whether you are fluent or not, you will enjoy it and suddenly you will be fluent, and now this will just be a minor detail of all the time you enjoyed and had fun learning the language.
An additional detail is that not everything is about fluency, if you wish to be able to read in the language, enjoy watching things without subtitles and understand what people are telling you, you will certainly need months or at most a year, in 1 year you can understand movies, anime, doramas, and other things in the Japanese language. But you will have to do it mainly the right way, if you want more hints on how to do that, check out the Japonês club.
To conclude, fluency is not the end either, fluency itself has levels, there are those who are fluent but have an impeccable pronunciation and there are those who have to impress and confuse the natives so, of course it is just a detail but it only shows that if it is worrying about the end of the route, that is, reaching the last stage will always stick with your head in the future and you will never be able to enjoy what you have now.
If you liked this article, share it with your friends who are learning languages, if you have experience or want to tell us something about it, leave a comment below, until next time! Good studies.