Translation and Meaning of: 控える - hikaeru
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 控える (hikaeru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: hikaeru
Kana: ひかえる
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: withdraw; to hold; make notes; be tempered in
Meaning in English: to draw in;to hold back;to make notes;to be temperate in
Definition: stop doing things.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (控える) hikaeru
The Japanese word 「控える」 (hikaeru) is a versatile term that carries a variety of meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In the Japanese language, 「控える」 is commonly used to indicate the action of personal restriction or moderation, such as refraining from something, or keeping something in check. Furthermore, it can convey the idea of being prepared or on standby, ready for a future event. This versatility makes the term an essential part of the Japanese vocabulary in various everyday situations.
Etymologically, 「控える」 is composed of two fundamental elements: the radical 「扌」 which is a variation of the kanji for hand 「手」, implying manual or physical actions, and the radical 「央」, which suggests a sense of centrality or an action containing itself internally. Thus, we can understand the term as an act that involves physical or mental restraint, reinforcing the idea of moderation or readiness. The combination of these elements contributes to the semantic richness of the word in the Japanese language.
Besides its most common use referring to moderation, 「控える」 can also be used in more formal contexts, such as in wedding invitations and other important events, where it is interpreted as "to wait" or "to be on standby." In these situations, the word takes on a more solemn meaning, indicating that someone is preparing or has something noted for a specific moment. And when it comes to health, it is common to find the term in recommendations to reduce or control the consumption of certain substances, such as sugar or salt.
Synonyms and similar words
- 抑える (osaeru) - Control, restrict or hold something.
- 自制する (jisei suru) - Exercising self-control or discipline over oneself.
- 抑制する (yokusei suru) - Prevent or inhibit something through control.
- 押さえる (osaeru) - Hold or physically restrain.
- 遠慮する (enryo suru) - Exercising reserve or hesitation, often out of consideration for others.
- 我慢する (gaman suru) - To support or tolerate, usually referring to difficult conditions.
- 抑圧する (yokuatsu suru) - Subjugate or oppress, usually in relation to emotions or people.
- 押しとどめる (oshitodomeru) - To prevent or stop something from advancing.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: ひかえる hikaeru
How to Write in Japanese - (控える) hikaeru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (控える) hikaeru:
Example Sentences - (控える) hikaeru
Below are some example sentences:
Watashi wa tabemono o hikaeru hitsuyō ga arimasu
I need to abstain from eating.
I need to abstain from food.
- 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 食べ物 (tabemono) - Japanese noun meaning "food"
- を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
- 控える (hikaeru) - Japanese verb that means "to abstain" or "to restrict oneself."
- 必要 (hitsuyou) - Japanese adjective meaning "necessary"
- が (ga) - subject particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- あります (arimasu) - Japanese verb that means "to exist" or "there is"
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
