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Translation and Meaning of: 投げ出す - nagedasu

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 投げ出す (nagedasu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: nagedasu

Kana: なげだす

Type: verb

L: jlpt-n1

投げ出す

Translation / Meaning: play down; to abandon; to sacrifice; to throw away

Meaning in English: to throw down;to abandon;to sacrifice;to throw out

Definition: Giving up in the middle of a difficult situation.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (投げ出す) nagedasu

The expression 「投げ出す」 (nagedasu) is composed of two kanji: 「投」 and 「出」。 The etymology of this word reveals very specific meanings that help to understand why it is used in certain contexts. The first kanji 「投」 (nage) means "to throw" or "to pitch," and is often associated with movements or actions that require dumping or dispersing. The second kanji 「出」 (dasu) means "to exit" or "to put out." When combined, these characters form a word that implies abandoning or dropping something abruptly.

In everyday use, "投げ出す" is often used to describe situations where someone abruptly gives up on a task or responsibility. This action can be both physical and symbolic, such as dropping a project or abandoning commitments. The idea of a sudden action is central to the meaning of this word. In addition to situations of giving up, it can also be used to refer, more literally, to the act of throwing or hurling objects away from oneself.

The origin of the use of「投げ出す」dates back to the times when the Japanese language began to integrate various combinations of kanjis to form new verbs that expressed modern and urban ideas. Historically, this word may not have been used in the same sense as we use it today, but the practice of combining kanjis to convey complex and specific concepts is a fundamental characteristic of the Japanese language. It is interesting to note that this linguistic practice is still evolving, always reflecting the dynamism of Japanese culture and society.

Besides the basic form, 「投げ出す」 can be found in literary contexts and in colloquial expressions, where it has specific nuances depending on the environment and tone of the conversation. The use of this word can even bring a strong emotional impact, suggesting feelings of frustration or relief depending on how and when it is used. Therefore, when understanding and using 「投げ出す」, it is essential to consider the overall context, including the underlying cultural and emotional complexities.

Verbal conjugation of 投げ出す

See below a small list of verb conjugations: 投げ出す (nagedasu)

  • 投げ出す: base infinitive form
  • 投げ出して: gerund form
  • 投げ出します: present form
  • 投げ出しました: past form
  • 投げ出すでしょう: future form

Synonyms and similar words

  • 放り出す (Hōridasu) - Set aside, abandon, or carelessly dump something.
  • 捨てる (Suteru) - Throw away, discard or get rid of something.
  • 投げ捨てる (Nagesuteru) - Throwing and discarding, launching something abruptly.
  • 放棄する (Hōki suru) - To abandon, resign, or officially give up on something.

SEARCH FOR MORE WORDS WITH THE SAME MEANING

Words related

諦め

akirame

renounce; acceptance; consolation

諦める

akirameru

to give up; to abandon

放り出す

houridasu

to throw away; shoot; kick out; to give up; to abandon; neglect

放る

houru

Let go

放棄

houki

abandonment; renounce; abdication (right responsibility)

投げる

nageru

to play; to expel

お手上げ

oteage

all over; given in; lose the hope; take to the ground

Words with the same pronunciation: なげだす nagedasu

How to Write in Japanese - (投げ出す) nagedasu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (投げ出す) nagedasu:

Example Sentences - (投げ出す) nagedasu

Below are some example sentences:

彼は仕事を投げ出した。

Kare wa shigoto o nagedashita

He gave up the job.

He plays his job.

  • 彼 - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "he"
  • は - topic particle in Japanese
  • 仕事 - Japanese noun meaning "work"
  • を - object particle in Japanese
  • 投げ出した - Japanese verb meaning "to throw away" or "to abandon"

Other words of the same type: verb

See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb

投げ出す