Translation and Meaning of: 国 - kuni

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 国 (kuni) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kuni

Kana: くに

Type: Substantive

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Translation / Meaning: country

Meaning in English: country

Definition: A political unit in which people living in a particular area form a community.

Table of Content
- Etymology
- Writing
- Synonyms
- Example Phrases
- FAQ

Explanation and Etymology - (国) kuni

The Japanese word 国 (kuni) means "country" or "nation". Its etymology dates back to the ancient period of Japan, when the word was written with the kanji 國, meaning "land" or "region". Over time, the meaning evolved to refer to a territory ruled by a leader or centralized government. The word kuni is often used in expressions such as 国民 (kokumin), which means "people of the country", and 外国 (gaikoku), which means "foreign country".

How to Write in Japanese - (国) kuni

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (国) kuni:

Synonyms and Similar - (国) kuni

See below a list of Japanese words that have the same meaning or is a variation of the word we are studying on this page:

日本; 大和; 倭; 邦; 国土; 国家; 国籍; 国民; 国内; 国外; 国際; 国力; 国威; 国益; 国事; 国政; 国庫; 国費; 国産; 国営; 国有; 国立; 国境; 国境線; 国境警備; 国旗; 国歌; 国章; 国民栄誉賞; 国民的; 国民栄誉賞; 国民栄誉賞; 国民栄誉賞; 国民栄誉賞; 国民栄誉賞; 国

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母国

Kana: ぼこく

Romaji: bokoku

Translation / Meaning:

your homeland

本国

Kana: ほんごく

Romaji: hongoku

Translation / Meaning:

your own country

天国

Kana: てんごく

Romaji: tengoku

Translation / Meaning:

Paradise; sky; Kingdom of Heaven

全国

Kana: ぜんこく

Romaji: zenkoku

Translation / Meaning:

all over the country; at the national level; the entire territory; national.

国家

Kana: こっか

Romaji: koka

Translation / Meaning:

state; country; nation

国会

Kana: こっかい

Romaji: kokkai

Translation / Meaning:

National Diet; Parliament; Congress

国交

Kana: こっこう

Romaji: kokkou

Translation / Meaning:

diplomatic relations

国立

Kana: こくりつ

Romaji: kokuritsu

Translation / Meaning:

national

国連

Kana: こくれん

Romaji: kokuren

Translation / Meaning:

UN United Nations.

国王

Kana: こくおう

Romaji: kokuou

Translation / Meaning:

king

Words with the same pronunciation: くに kuni

Example Sentences - (国) kuni

Below are some example sentences:

条約は国家間の合意を示します。

Jouyaku wa kokka-kan no gōi o shimeshimasu.

The treaty shows an agreement between nations.

  • 条約 (jōyaku) - treaty
  • 国家 (kokka) - nations, countries
  • 間 (kan) - in between
  • 合意 (gōi) - agreement
  • 示します (shimeshimasu) - show, represent

産業は国の発展に欠かせないものです。

Sangyō wa kuni no hatten ni kakasenai mono desu

Industry is essential for the development of the country.

Industry is indispensable for the development of the country.

  • 産業 (さんぎょう) - Industry
  • 国 (くに) - Country
  • 発展 (はってん) - Development
  • 欠かせない (かかせない) - Indispensável
  • もの (もの) - Thing
  • です (です) - Verb ser/estar (polite form)

女王は国を治める力を持っている。

Joou wa kuni wo osameru chikara wo motte iru

The Queen has the power to govern the country.

  • 女王 - Means "queen" in Japanese.
  • は - topic particle in Japanese.
  • 国 - means "country" in Japanese.
  • を - object particle in Japanese.
  • 治める - means "to govern" or "manage" in Japanese.
  • 力 - means "power" or "strength" in Japanese.
  • を - object particle in Japanese.
  • 持っている - means "to have" or "to possess" in Japanese.

長官は国の重要なポジションです。

Choukan wa kuni no juuyou na pojiton desu

The office of choukan is an important position in the country.

The secretary is an important position for the country.

  • 長官 - Means "boss" or "leader" in Japanese.
  • は - topic particle in Japanese, used to indicate the subject of the sentence.
  • 国 - means "country" in Japanese.
  • の - particle of possession in Japanese, used to indicate which "country" is the possessor of something.
  • 重要な - means "important" in Japanese, used as an adjective for "ポジション".
  • ポジション - means "position" in English, but is often used in Japanese to refer to a job position or job title.
  • です - verb "to be" in Japanese, used to indicate that the sentence is a statement or statement.

防衛は国の重要な役割です。

Bouei wa kuni no juuyou na yakuwari desu

Defense is an important role of the country.

Defense is an important role in the country.

  • 防衛 - defense
  • は - topic particle
  • 国 - country
  • の - possession particle
  • 重要な - important
  • 役割 - role, function
  • です - verb ser/estar in the present

韓国は半島の南部に位置しています。

Kankoku wa hantō no nanbu ni ichi shite imasu

South Korea is located in the southern part of the Peninsula.

  • 韓国 - Corresponds to the name of the country, written in Japanese (Kanji).
  • は - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • 半島 - Means "peninsula", also written in Kanji.
  • の - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates possession or relationship between two things.
  • 南部 - Means "southern part", also written in Kanji.
  • に - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the location of something.
  • 位置しています - Verb that means "to be located", conjugated in the present tense and written in hiragana.

高尚な文化を持つ国です。

Takashō na bunka o motsu kuni desu

It is a country with a noble culture.

  • 高尚な - sophisticated, refined
  • 文化 - culture
  • を - direct object particle
  • 持つ - possess, have
  • 国 - country
  • です - verb ser/estar in the present

運輸業は国の経済にとって重要な役割を果たしています。

Un'yu gyō wa kuni no keizai ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu

The transport industry plays an important role in the national economy.

  • 運輸業 - transport industry
  • は - topic particle
  • 国 - country
  • の - possession particle
  • 経済 - economy
  • にとって - for
  • 重要な - important
  • 役割 - paper
  • を果たしています - plays

通貨は国の経済に大きな影響を与えます。

Tsūka wa kuni no keizai ni ōkina eikyō o ataemasu

The currency has a significant impact on a country's economy.

The currency has a significant impact on the national economy.

  • 通貨 - means "moeda" in Japanese.
  • 国 - means "country" in Japanese.
  • 経済 - It means "economy" in Japanese.
  • 大きな - "grande" in Japanese means "おおきい"
  • 影響 - It means "impact" in Japanese.
  • 与えます - It means "to give" in Japanese, but in this context it can be translated as "to have" or "to exercise".

議員は国民の代表である。

Gin'in wa kokumin no daihyō de aru

Members of parliament are representatives of the people.

Parliament is a representative of the people.

  • 議員 - "membro do parlamento" translates to "parliament member" in English.
  • は - topic particle in Japanese
  • 国民 - It means "people" or "citizens" in Japanese.
  • の - possession particle in Japanese
  • 代表 - means "representative" in Japanese
  • である - formal way of saying "to be" in Japanese

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Other words of the same type: Substantive

See other words from our dictionary that are also: Substantive

申請

Kana: しんせい

Romaji: shinsei

Translation / Meaning:

application; request; petition

Kana: はたけ

Romaji: hatake

Translation / Meaning:

countryside

持ち

Kana: もち

Romaji: mochi

Translation / Meaning:

1. Hold; charge; Keep the possession; in charge; 2. wear; durability; life; a tie; 3. Use (SUFF)

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

There are different ways of expressing the idea of "country" in the Japanese language.

A way of saying "country" é "(国) kuni". Throughout this page you will find information and alternatives.
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