Translation and Meaning of: 非難 - hinan

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 非難 (hinan) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: hinan

Kana: ひなん

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

非難

Translation / Meaning: fault; attack; criticism

Meaning in English: blame;attack;criticism

Definition: To criticize or blame others for their words or actions.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (非難) hinan

The word 「非難」 (hinan) is composed of two distinct kanji: 「非」 (hi), which means "no" or "negation," and 「難」 (nan), which translates as "difficulty" or "problem." When combined, they form the term that refers to criticism, disapproval, or censure. In its use, 「非難」 expresses the act of blaming or reproving someone for their actions or behavior, often in contexts where it is judged that something was done incorrectly or inappropriately.

Historically, the word began to be used in Japan in literary and philosophical contexts to convey moral or ethical disapproval. The kanji 「非」 has the radical of "not" or "anti", which highlights the aspect of negation, while 「難」, with its radical related to difficulty, suggests a negative judgment on ability or decision. This linguistic combination creates a term widely used not only in social situations but also in political and media discourse to express disapproval or disagreement.

In addition to its use in modern Japanese, the word 「非難」 also finds parallels in other cultures and languages with semantic similarities, being a universal concept when it comes to negative evaluations. The concept of criticism, in general, is important for maintaining social standards and behaviors, and 「非難」 fits precisely into that role within the Japanese language. It is interesting to note the cultural variables that impact the way 「非難」 may or may not be expressed in different environments, reflecting feelings of politeness or hierarchy present in Japan.

Synonyms and similar words

批判 (Hihan) - Criticism
非難する (Hinan suru) - Criticize; disapprove
非難を浴びる (Hinan o abiru) - Being criticized; receiving disapproval
責める (Semeru) - Blame; condemn (although closer to 'blame', it refers to holding someone responsible for something specific)
非難の的 (Hinan no mato) - Target of criticism
非難を浴びせる (Hinan o abiseru) - Verbally attack; shoot criticisms
非難の声 (Hinan no koe) - Voices of criticism; protests
非難を受ける (Hinan o ukeru) - Receive criticism
非難をかわす (Hinan o kawasu) - Deflect criticism; avoid disapproval
非難をかける (Hinan o kakeru) - Place criticisms; make accusations
非難を言う (Hinan o iu) - Express criticisms; talk in disapproval.
非難を招く (Hinan o maneku) - Provoking criticism; calling disapproval
非難を受け入れる (Hinan o ukeireru) - Accept criticism; acknowledge disapproval
非難を回避する (Hinan o kaihi suru) - Avoid criticism; evade disapproval