Translation and Meaning of: 賠償 - baishou

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 賠償 (baishou) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: baishou

Kana: ばいしょう

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

賠償

Translation / Meaning: Repairs; indemnity; compensation

Meaning in English: reparations;indemnity;compensation

Definition: Payment of money, etc. to the victim.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (賠償) baishou

The Japanese word 「賠償」 (romaji: baishou) is composed of the kanji「賠」(bai) and 「償」(shou). The kanji 「賠」means "to compensate" or "to indemnify" and is generally associated with the act of redeeming damages caused. On the other hand, the kanji 「償」is translated as "reparation" or "compensation," referring to the idea of reimbursing or correcting a loss. Together, these kanji form the word 「賠償」, which refers to compensation for damages or loss, commonly found in legal and financial contexts.

Etymologically, 「賠償」has roots in the human need to establish mechanisms of justice and balance in social and commercial relationships. Historically, as societies evolved, the need to create precise legal and financial terms became evident, and 「賠償」emerged as one of those responses. This term is often used in legal situations to describe the financial compensation one party owes to another for damages caused, being a pillar in reparations negotiations.

In everyday use, "賠償" may appear in discussions about compensations related to traffic accidents, contractual damages, or even in contexts of natural disasters where one entity must reimburse another for the losses suffered. The word carries a formal weight, often implying that there is a legal agreement or obligation to be fulfilled. This notion of restoration and correction is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, which values harmony and social balance.

In addition to its use in strictly legal contexts, 「賠償」 expands to other sectors, such as in insurance, where companies seek to calculate and cover potential claims for compensation. In this sense, the term is essential to ensure that both individuals and organizations meet their financial obligations arising from transgressions or accidents. The word also has a significant cultural and social impact, highlighting the commitment to justice and equity in Japanese society.

Synonyms and similar words

補償 (hoshō) - Compensation for damages or losses.
償い (tsugunai) - Repair or compensation, usually in a moral context.
償う (tsugunau) - Repair or compensate for something, an act of making things right.
償金 (shōkin) - Monetary amount used as compensation.
償却 (shōkyaku) - Depreciation or amortization of an asset.
賠償金 (baishōkin) - Monetary compensation for damages incurred.
賠償請求 (baishō seikyū) - Request for compensation for damages.
賠償額 (baishōgaku) - Amount of compensation to be paid.
賠償責任 (baishō sekinin) - Responsibility to compensate for damages.
損害賠償 (songai baishō) - Compensation for material or non-material damages.
損害補償 (songai hoshō) - Compensation for damages, with an emphasis on recovery.