Translation and Meaning of: 苦しむ - kurushimu

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 苦しむ (kurushimu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kurushimu

Kana: くるしむ

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

苦しむ

Translation / Meaning: to suffer; to moan; to be worried

Meaning in English: to suffer;to groan;to be worried

Definition: It becomes difficult. To endure the pain.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (苦しむ) kurushimu

The word 「苦しむ」 (kurushimu) is a Japanese term that expresses the idea of suffering, feeling pain, or facing difficulties. The etymology of the word reveals its deep roots in the Japanese language, with 「苦」 (ku) meaning "suffering" or "pain" and 「しむ」 (shimu) being an auxiliary verb that indicates the experience of something, in this case, suffering or anguish. This gives the word a sense of experiencing or going through difficult situations, whether physically or emotionally.

It is interesting to note that the root 「苦」 (ku) is a common element in other related words, such as 「苦痛」 (kutsuu), which means "pain" or "agony," and 「苦労」 (kurou), which refers to "hard work" or "effort" associated with difficulties. These terms share the central idea of challenges and can be used to describe a variety of negative experiences. This demonstrates how Japanese culture tends to express nuances of suffering in diverse ways, reinforcing the importance of resilience and adaptation.

The origin of the use of the word 「苦しむ」 in Japan dates back to a historical context where people often faced great challenges due to difficult living conditions, natural disasters, or wars. This word, therefore, not only describes a tangible experience of pain but also reflects a deeper cultural aspect of resilience and overcoming adversity. Many traditional Japanese stories incorporate this theme, using the verb 「苦しむ」 to describe the difficult journeys of their characters, building a powerful cultural emblem of struggle and perseverance.

Synonyms and similar words

苦悩する (kunō suru) - to go through great mental suffering or anguish.
苦しめる (kurushimeru) - to cause someone suffering; to make someone suffer.
苦しむ (kurushimu) - to suffer; to go through difficulties.
苦しみを味わう (kurushimi o ajiwau) - to experience or feel suffering.
苦しみに耐える (kurushimi ni taeru) - to support or endure suffering.
苦痛を感じる (kutū o kanjiru) - to feel pain or physical suffering.
苦悶する (kumon suru) - to be in a state of extreme anguish.
苦しんでいる (kurushinde iru) - to be suffering; going through a moment of pain.
苦しみを抱える (kurushimi o kakaeru) - bear or endure inner suffering.
苦しみに悩む (kurushimi ni nayamu) - to worry or be troubled by suffering.
苦しい思いをする (kurushii omoi o suru) - having painful or distressing experiences.
苦しい状況にある (kurushii jōkyō ni aru) - to be in a difficult or distressing situation.
苦しい立場にある (kurushii tachiba ni aru) - to find oneself in a complicated or difficult position.
苦しい境遇にある (kurushii kyōgu ni aru) - to be in an unfavorable or difficult circumstance.
苦しい状態にある (kurushii jōtai ni aru) - experience a state of suffering or anguish.