Translation and Meaning of: 素直 - sunao

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 素直 (sunao) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: sunao

Kana: すなお

Type: adjective, noun

L: jlpt-n2

素直

Translation / Meaning: obedient; meek; docile; not affected

Meaning in English: obedient;meek;docile;unaffected

Definition: To faithfully follow the declarations and instructions of others.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (素直) sunao

The Japanese word 「素直」 (sunao) is a term rich in meaning, often used to describe a personality or attitude. In etymological terms, 「素」 (su) means "pure" or "simple," while 「直」 (nao) can be interpreted as "direct" or "straight." Together, these kanji form an idea that reflects honesty, obedience, and sincerity, highlighting the essence of someone who is true to themselves and to others.

"素直" is often used to describe someone who is frank and easily adaptable, without resistance to new ideas or criticism. In a social context, being "sunao" is generally seen as a positive quality, indicating a person who interacts transparently with others and who is open to feedback. Furthermore, it describes an attitude of accepting circumstances without resistance, promoting harmonious relationships and avoiding unnecessary conflicts.

The cultural and linguistic origin of this expression has deep roots in Japanese society, where social harmony and interpersonal honesty are fundamental values. Variations of the word, such as 「素直になる」 (sunao ni naru), which means "to become honest," are often seen in literature and conversation as an encouragement towards vulnerability and the authentic expression of emotions. Thus, in Japanese society, the word plays a crucial role in communication and interpersonal understanding.

Uses and Connotation of 「素直」

In educational or professional contexts, a person described as 「素直」 is often respected for their receptiveness to learn and grow.
Psychologically, being 「素直」 can be related to an attitude of acceptance, which is vital for emotional well-being and resilience.
In literature and art, characters and figures that embody this quality often have a sympathetic or heroic role, due to their genuine nature.

Synonyms and similar words

素直 (Sunao) - Honest, sincere, willing to listen to opinions.
従順 (Juujun) - Obedient, submissive, one who follows orders.
おとなしい (Otonashii) - Calm, peaceful, of tranquil behavior.
すなお (Sunao) - A synonym of 素直, with emphasis on sincerity and willingness.
まっすぐ (Massugu) - Straightforward, direct, without detours, possibly indicating honesty.
つつしむ (Tsutsushimu) - Be cautious, reserved, act with discretion.