Translation and Meaning of: 申し込む - moushikomu
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 申し込む (moushikomu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: moushikomu
Kana: もうしこむ
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: request; make an application; propose (marriage); offer (mediation); make an opening (of peace); to challenge; lodge (objections); solicit (an interview); to sign; Reserve; Reserve
Meaning in English: to apply for;to make an application;to propose (marriage);to offer (mediation);to make an overture (of peace);to challenge;to lodge (objections);to request (an interview);to subscribe for;to book;to reserve
Definition: Express the intention to participate in a specific service or event.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (申し込む) moushikomu
Etimology and Origin of 「申し込む」(moushikomu)
The word 「申し込む」 (moushikomu) is a compound verb in Japanese, formed by the combination of the verbs 「申す」 (mousu), which is a polite way of saying "to say" or "to call", and 「込む」 (komu), which means "to enter", "to insert", or "to fill". The combination of these two characters reflects the idea of "making a deep statement" or "submitting a request". This construction is common in Japanese, where elements are combined to create specific meanings related to the general action of the components.
Meaning and Contemporary Use
The expression 「申し込む」 (moushikomu) is widely used in contemporary Japan to indicate the action of signing up, registering, or applying for something. For example, you can use this word to describe signing up for a course, requesting participation in an event, or submitting an application for a job. It denotes a formal act of providing your information to actively participate in an activity, which aligns with the original idea of "making a declaration or presentation."
Variations and Extension of Use
"「申し込む」 (moushikomu) has some variations that broaden its use. A common derived form is 「申し込み」 (moushikomi), which means 'registration' or 'application,' referring to the act or state of being enrolled. This variation is widely used as a noun. Another interesting variation is the use of 「申し込まれる」 (moushikomareru), the passive form, which indicates being invited or requested to participate in something. These variations illustrate how the word adapts to different contexts while maintaining the essential idea of making a formal request in an organized structure."
Finally, the cultural importance of 「申し込む」 in modern Japan stands out in the many facets of life where formality and precision are valued, from wedding ceremonies to the pursuit of educational and professional opportunities. This word has not only reflected but also facilitated the growth of organized systems of registration and enrollment, a crucial part of contemporary society in Japan.
Verbal conjugation of 申し込む
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 申し込む (moushikomu)
- 申し込む - Positive form
- 申し込まない - Negative form
- 申し込ませる - Causative form
- 申し込んでください - Imperative form
Synonyms and similar words
- 申し込み (Moushikomi) - Enrollment or formal request.
- 申請する (Shinsei suru) - Make an official request, commonly used in administrative contexts.
- 応募する (Oubou suru) - Apply, typically used in contexts of employment or competitions.
- エントリーする (Entorii suru) - Sign up, often used in the context of events or competitions.
- 参加する (Sanka suru) - Participate by confirming attendance at an event.
- 登録する (Touroku suru) - Sign up, common for registering in services or platforms.
- 予約する (Yoyaku suru) - Make a reservation, like for a restaurant or hotel.
- 注文する (Chuumon suru) - Make a request, usually referring to products or services.
- 申し出る (Moushideru) - To offer or propose something formally.
- 申告する (Shinkoku suru) - Make a statement, typically in fiscal or legal contexts.
- 募集する (Boshuu suru) - Recruit or enlist, usually used to call candidates or participants.
- 申し入れる (Moushiireru) - Submit a request or proposal formally.
- 課題する (Kadai suru) - Assign a task or issue to be resolved.
- 願い出る (Negai deru) - Make a request or solicitation, stemming from a desire or need.
- 申し付ける (Moushitsukeru) - Give instructions or orders formally.
- 申し込みをする (Moushikomi o suru) - Make the registration or request.
- 申し込みを受ける (Moushikomi o ukeru) - Receive a registration or request.
- 申し込みを出す (Moushikomi o dasu) - Submit a request or application.
- 申し込みを締め切る (Moushikomi o shimekiru) - Close or end the acceptance of registrations.
- 申し込みを受け付ける (Moushikomi o uketsukeru) - Accept or process received applications.
- 申し込みを拒否する (Moushikomi o kyohi suru) - Refuse an application or request.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: もうしこむ moushikomu
How to Write in Japanese - (申し込む) moushikomu
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (申し込む) moushikomu:
Example Sentences - (申し込む) moushikomu
Below are some example sentences:
Watashi wa ashita made ni sono ibento ni moushikomu tsumori desu
I plan to register for this event by tomorrow.
I will register for the event by tomorrow.
- 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "I"
- 明日 (ashita) - Japanese noun meaning "tomorrow"
- までに (made ni) - expression indicating a deadline or time limit, in this case, "until"
- その (sono) - Japanese demonstrative pronoun meaning "that"
- イベント (ibento) - Japanese noun meaning "event"
- に (ni) - particle indicating action or destination, in this case "to"
- 申し込む (moushikomu) - Japanese verb meaning "to sign up"
- つもりです (tsumori desu) - expression that indicates intention or plan, in this case, "pretendo"
Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
