Translation and Meaning of: 玄関 - genkan

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 玄関 (genkan) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: genkan

Kana: げんかん

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n5

玄関

Translation / Meaning: Prohibited; entrance hall

Meaning in English: entranceway;entry hall

Definition: The entrance of a building, etc., and the first entrance of a house.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (玄関) genkan

The word 「玄関」 (genkan) is a common Japanese term that refers to the entrance space of a residence, house, or building. This area is often where people remove their shoes before entering a home, symbolizing respect for cultural hygiene norms in Japan. The concept of genkan is fundamental to residential Japanese culture, serving as a crucial transition point between the outside and the inside of the home.

Etymologically, the kanji 「玄」 (gen) means "mysterious" or "deep black," while 「関」 (kan) can be translated as "barrier" or "door." Together, these words form the term "genkan," which could be interpreted as a "mysterious door," although, in practice, it refers less to mystery and more to its practical function as a point of access. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese tradition and reflects the care taken in transitioning from external to internal environments.

The origin of the genkan dates back to ancient times when Chinese and Buddhist influences began to integrate into Japanese architectural and interior design traditions. Practices known as fusuma and shoji started to shape internal spaces, and the genkan emerged as a practical and cultural necessity. It functions not only as a physical entrance but also as a symbolic space where external energies and impurities are left outside before entering the internal environment, which must be kept pure and sacred.

In the modern context, genkan vary in size and design, but their essential function remains the same. Here are some elements that typically make up a genkan:

Shoe cabinets or shelves, known as 「下駄箱」 (getabako)
Mats or platforms to step on after removing shoes
Decorative objects that often reflect the family's taste.

The use of the genkan is more than a cultural practice; it reflects a philosophy of respect and consideration, essential aspects of everyday life in Japan. Cleanliness and purity are highly valued, and the genkan serves as the first point of adherence to this philosophy as soon as a person enters a home. The attachment to this tradition shows how historical elements continue to influence modern life in Japan.

Synonyms and similar words

玄関口 (Genkan-guchi) - Main entrance of a house, usually used for removing shoes.
入り口 (Iriguchi) - Entry or gate, a more generic term for any entrance.
出入口 (Deiriguchi) - Entry and exit refers to gates or exits of a location.
ドア (Doa) - Door, generally used to indicate doors in general, both internal and external.
戸 (To) - Door, a more classic term that can refer to a traditional entrance door.
ポーチ (Pōchi) - Veranda or patio, a covered area before the entrance of a house.
バルコニー (Barukonī) - Balcony or terrace, an external platform that can be adjacent to a house or apartment.