Translation and Meaning of: 敵わない - kanawanai

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 敵わない (kanawanai) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kanawanai

Kana: かなわない

Type: adjective

L: -

敵わない

Translation / Meaning: 1. Without correspondence to; 2. Unbearable; 3. It is not possible; I can not do

Meaning in English: 1. no match for; 2. unbearable; 3. unable;can't do

Definition: It is superior to other people and things and is hard to rival.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (敵わない) kanawanai

The expression 「敵わない」 (kanawanai) is a Japanese term that has various nuances in its interpretation, depending on the context in which it is used. The word is often used to indicate a situation where one cannot compete with or surpass someone or something, usually expressing a sense of admiration or resignation. Kanawanai is a negative verb form that derives from the verb 「敵う」 (kanau), which means to be able to or to win against something or someone.

Etymologically, the term originates from the verb 「敵う」 (kanau), which can be associated with the kanji 「敵」, meaning "enemy" or "rival." However, in the sense of 「敵う」, it also refers to being comparable or measuring up to something or someone. The negative form, 「敵わない」, implies the inability to achieve that state of equality or victory, whether in skills, strength, or any other direct comparison.

In addition to its use in competitive or comparative contexts, 「敵わない」 is also used to express a feeling of helplessness in the face of difficult or unbearable situations. In this case, it can be translated as "unbearable" or "unbearably difficult." Another variation of this word in daily use can be perceived in expressions of disappointment or irritation, such as when someone is dealing with an emotionally challenging or exhausting situation. Thus, the expression encompasses both aspects of competition and emotional suffering.

Understanding 「敵わない」 in its different contexts requires keeping in mind the rich tapestry of the Japanese language, which is filled with nuances and implicit meanings. The term, therefore, not only represents a simple inability to win but also a deep understanding of personal limits and the acceptance that sometimes resistance is futile in the face of adversity or the superiority of others.