Translation and Meaning of: 捻る - hineru
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 捻る (hineru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: hineru
Kana: ひねる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2
Translation / Meaning: Call (a switch) on or off; to cheer; to confuse
Meaning in English: to turn (a switch) on or off;to twist;to puzzle over
Definition: To twist or to twist something.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (捻る) hineru
The Japanese word 「捻る」 (hineru) has a rich and multifaceted etymology. The character 「捻」 is composed of the radical 「扌」 which generally refers to manual actions, and the phonetic part 「念」, which can also suggest the idea of twisting or turning. This combination of elements results in a term that primarily means "to twist" or "to turn." The use of 「捻る」 is quite versatile and can be applied in both literal contexts and more figurative situations.
In everyday use, 「ひねる」 (hineru) can refer to simple actions that involve physically twisting something, like turning a cap or even accidentally twisting a part of the body. Interestingly, this word is also used figuratively to indicate the act of mentally challenging someone, such as when trying to solve a difficult riddle or problem. It's a fascinating example of how a physical action is transposed into an abstract context in the Japanese language.
Historically, the use of 「捻る」 dates back to ancient texts where, even then, the concept of twisting or turning was well understood. Its use has evolved, encompassing not only physical actions but also creative or intellectual processes. It is a classic example of a word that has maintained the essence of its original meaning over time, but has broadened its scope to encompass a wider variety of circumstances and actions.
Therefore, both「捻る」and its variations provide an interesting insight into how Japanese culture and language perceive the relationship between the physical and the mental, demonstrating a deep respect for the nuances of thought and action. The flexibility of its use makes「ひねる」a valuable expression in contemporary Japanese vocabulary. Like many words in the Japanese language, it reveals the rich tapestry of meanings that a single expression can hold.
Verbal conjugation of 捻る
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 捻る (hineru)
- 捻る - Base form
- 捻ります - Polite form
- 捻りました - Passed form
- 捩じる - Transitive form
- 捩じれば - Conditional form
Synonyms and similar words
- ひねる (Hineru) - Twist or turn something.
- くねる (Kuneru) - To twist or move in a sinuous manner.
- もじもじする (Mojimoji suru) - To move in a restless or hesitant manner.
- ゆがむ (Yugamu) - To deform or twist, especially something that should be straight.
- ねじる (Nejiru) - Twist or intertwine, usually used to describe a more intense movement than ひねる.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: ひねる hineru
How to Write in Japanese - (捻る) hineru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (捻る) hineru:
Example Sentences - (捻る) hineru
Below are some example sentences:
Kare wa tekubi wo hineru
He twisted his wrist.
- 彼 (kare) - He
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 手首 (tekubi) - Pulse
- を (wo) - Direct Object Particle
- 捻った (nejitta) - Twisted
Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
