Translation and Meaning of: 意識 - ishiki

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 意識 (ishiki) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: ishiki

Kana: いしき

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

意識

Translation / Meaning: conscience; senses

Meaning in English: consciousness;senses

Definition: Self-awareness and awareness of oneself and one's surroundings.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (意識) ishiki

The word 「意識」 (ishiki) means "consciousness," "perception," or "sensation," encompassing both mental awareness and self-awareness of the environment. It is composed of the kanji 「意」 (i), which means "intention" or "thought," and 「識」 (shiki), which refers to "knowledge" or "recognition." Together, the two characters form the concept of "having intentional knowledge" or "being aware."

Etymologically, the kanji 「意」 is related to the heart and mind, symbolizing will or inner thought, while 「識」 is connected to the idea of knowing or distinguishing, as in 「知識」 (chishiki, "knowledge"). The combination of these two elements reflects the ability to actively perceive or comprehend something, whether at an internal or external level.

In Japanese psychology and philosophy, 「意識」 is widely discussed as the state of being aware, both of oneself and of the surrounding world. This term is often used to describe mental processes, as in 「意識を集中する」 (ishiki o shuuchuu suru), which means "to focus attention" or "to consciously concentrate." Additionally, it can also be applied to states of consciousness in medical terms, such as in 「意識を失う」 (ishiki o ushinau), which means "to lose consciousness."

In a broader context, 「意識」 is used to describe levels of attention or sensitivity regarding social, cultural, or environmental issues. For example, 「環境意識」 (kankyou ishiki) refers to "environmental awareness," highlighting the importance of being attentive to ecological matters. This usage reflects the versatility of the term and its application in different areas of knowledge.

Thus, 「意識」 encapsulates the idea of being aware and engaged, both on a personal and collective level, making it a central word for understanding how people interact with the world and themselves in the Japanese language and culture.

Synonyms and similar words

認識 (Ninshiki) - Recognition, understanding of something
自覚 (Jikaku) - Self-awareness, self-consciousness
知覚 (Chikaku) - Perception, the ability to perceive something through the senses
覚悟 (Kakugo) - Strong decision, preparation to face something difficult
覚醒 (Kakusei) - Awakening, becoming aware of something that was hidden.