Translation and Meaning of: 借りる - kariru
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 借りる (kariru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: kariru
Kana: かりる
Type: Noun or verb
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: to loan; have a loan; to hire; to hire; buy on credit
Meaning in English: to borrow;to have a loan;to hire;to rent;to buy on credit
Definition: borrow something from someone.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (借りる) kariru
The Japanese word 「借りる」 (kariru) means "to borrow" or "to rent". It is formed by the kanji 「借」, which combines the radicals 「亻」 (ninben), representing a person, and 「昔」, meaning "old" or "past". This kanji suggests the image of something temporary, that does not permanently belong to the person using it. This composition already indicates the transitory nature of the act of borrowing something.
In the Japanese language, 「借りる」 has a very broad usage, being used for both tangible objects, such as books or cars, and more abstract concepts, like ideas or time. This flexibility makes the word an essential part of everyday vocabulary. Interestingly, the nominal form related to the verb is 「借用」 (shakuyou), which refers to the act or condition of having something borrowed. It appears in literary and technical contexts, adding a touch of formality.
The origin of the practice of lending dates back to ancient times in Japan, where the concept of sharing and borrowing is deeply rooted in the culture. This term is not limited to personal interactions; it permeates traditional social and economic systems, such as tea houses, where items like utensils and kimonos were often borrowed. 「借りる」, therefore, encapsulates more than the action itself — it carries a tradition of trust and reciprocity.
Variations and Current Use of 「借りる」
In modern Japanese, in addition to 「借りる」, there are associated expressions that expand its meaning. For example, 「借金」 (shakkin) means debt, highlighting a financial and more serious aspect of borrowing, while 「借家」 (shakuya) refers to a rented house. These variations demonstrate how the base of the verb can be adapted to describe different aspects of everyday life.
Sharing resources and the concept of community continue to play a vital role in Japanese society, and language is no exception to this tradition. 「借りる」 and its variations are cultural expressions of this common practice, imbued with value and meaning in the simplicity of borrowing something. Thus, by learning and using this term, we are not only acquiring a new word but also understanding a significant part of Japanese social interactions.
Synonyms and similar words
- 貸す (Kasu) - Borrow
- 借りる (Kariru) - Borrowing
- 貸し借りする (Kashikari suru) - Borrowing and lending
- 賃借する (Chinjaku suru) - Rent (for use)
- 借用する (Shakuyou suru) - Using something that isn't yours
- 貸与する (Kayo suru) - Grant as a loan
- 貸し出す (Kashidasu) - Make a loan
- 借り受ける (Kariukeru) - Receive as a loan
- 貸し手 (Kashite) - Who lends
- 借り手 (Karite) - Who borrows
- 貸し借り (Kashikari) - Mutual loans
- 貸し出し (Kashidashi) - Loan
- 貸し出し金 (Kashidashi kin) - Amount borrowed
- 貸し出し額 (Kashidashi gaku) - Loan amount
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: かりる kariru
How to Write in Japanese - (借りる) kariru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (借りる) kariru:
Example Sentences - (借りる) kariru
Below are some example sentences:
Watashi wa ashita toshokan kara hon wo kariru yotei desu
I plan on borrowing a book from the library tomorrow.
I plan to rent a book from the library tomorrow.
- 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
- 明日 (ashita) - Japanese adverb meaning "tomorrow"
- 図書館 (toshokan) - Japanese noun meaning "library"
- から (kara) - particle indicating the origin or starting point, in this case, "from the library"
- 本 (hon) - Japanese noun meaning "book"
- を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action, in this case, "book"
- 借りる (kariru) - Japanese verb meaning "to lend"
- 予定 (yotei) - Japanese noun meaning "plan" or "schedule"
- です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and courtesy in the Japanese language
Watashi wa toshokan kara hon o karimashita
I borrowed a book from the library.
I borrowed a book from the library.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 図書館 (toshokan) - noun meaning "biblioteca"
- から (kara) - grammatical particle that indicates origin or starting point
- 本 (hon) - noun meaning "book"
- を (wo) - grammatical particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
- 借りました (karimashita) - "borrowed"
Kashima wo karitai desu
I want to borrow a rental space.
- 貸間 - "Room for rent" in Japanese.
- を - it is a object particle in Japanese, indicating that "貸間" is the object of the sentence.
- 借りたい - It is a verb in Japanese that means "to want to rent".
- です - It is a closing particle in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is a polite declaration.
Other words of the same type: Noun or verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: Noun or verb
