Japan, famous for its organization and efficiency, has a unique parking system adapted to the country's reality, where space is scarce and the volume of vehicles is high. Whether in large cities or rural areas, drivers find options to park safely and conveniently.
In this article, you will learn about the different types of parking available, how to use them, and important tips to avoid unpleasant surprises.
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Types of Parking in Japan
Japan offers a variety of parking options, adapted to the needs of each region and the available space. Here are the main types found:
1. Automated Parking (Tower Parking)
Automated parking systems, known as "Tower Parking," are common in dense urban areas. These vertical systems allow multiple cars to be parked in reduced spaces. Here's how it works:
- The driver positions the car on a platform.
- The automatic system stores the vehicle in an empty compartment.
- To retrieve the car, simply use the ticket at the control machine.
These parking lots are ideal for those looking for convenience in areas like Tokyo and Osaka.
2. Coin Parking in Moeda
Coin parking lots are widely used for their simplicity. Here, drivers:
- They park in a designated spot.
- They either remove a ticket or the car is blocked by a bar on the ground.
- They pay at checkout according to the length of stay.
They are practical and are present in both urban areas and suburbs.
3. Surface and Underground Parking Lots
Supermarkets, shopping malls, and train stations usually offer underground or surface parking. Typically, the system is more traditional, with a ticket that must be validated before leaving.
These parking lots often offer free time for customers, especially in commercial areas.
How to Use a Parking Lot in Japan
Using a parking lot in Japan may seem complicated at first glance, but the system is quite intuitive. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Localize the correct entry: In large cities, the entrances are marked with signs that indicate the availability of spaces and prices.
- Park correctly: Make sure to position the car within the markings. In coin parkings, the wheel lock may occur automatically.
- Remove the ticket: In parking lots with machines, a ticket will be issued at the entrance. Keep it safe.
- At the exit:
- Insert the ticket into an automatic machine.
- Pay the indicated amount (coins, cards, and in some cases, apps like Suica are accepted).
How to Pay
Payment in parking lots varies depending on the type. In automated systems, you typically:
- Insert the ticket into a machine.
- Make the payment with coins, bills, or prepaid cards.
- Some machines also accept digital methods, such as apps or QR Codes.
Make sure to have changed money or transportation cards, such as the Suica, for greater convenience.
Tips for Parking in Japan
- Avoid Fines: Never park on public roads without authorization. The policing is strict, and fines can be high.
- Compare Prices: Prices vary depending on the region. In central areas, parking can cost up to 500 yen for 15 minutes.
- Stay Alert to the Weather: Some parking lots have time limits or increase the rate after a certain period.
- Validate the Ticket: In places like shopping malls, validate your ticket to get discounts or free time.
- Plan Ahead: Use apps like Navitime to find nearby parking and check availability.
Japanese Vocabulary about Parking
Here is a helpful list of Japanese terms related to parking. This vocabulary can assist you in communicating and understanding signs and instructions while driving in Japan.
Basic Words
- 駐車場 (Chūshajō): Parking
- 駐車 (Chūsha): Park
- 車 (Kuruma): Car
- 料金 (Ryōkin): Rate, price
Types of Parking
- コインパーキング (Koin Pākingu): Coin parking
- 立体駐車場 (Rittai Chūshajō): Tower (vertical) parking
- 地下駐車場 (Chika Chūshajō): Underground parking
- 路上駐車 (Rojō Chūsha): Street parking
Common Phrases and Terms
- 空車 (Kūsha): Available position
- 満車 (Mansha): Full parking lot
- 時間貸し (Jikan Gashi): Hourly rent
- 月極駐車場 (Tsukigime Chūshajō): Monthly parking
- 駐車禁止 (Chūsha Kinshi): No parking allowed
- 駐車券 (Chūsha Ken): Parking ticket
Equipment and Facilities
- 精算機 (Seisanki): Payment machine
- バー (Bā): Locking bar (on the floor)
- 出入口 (Deiriguchi): Input and output
- 予約駐車場 (Yoyaku Chūshajō): Reserved parking
Payment Methods
- 現金 (Genkin): Money
- カード (Kādo): Cartão
- 電子マネー (Denshi Manē): Electronic money (Suica, Pasmo, etc.)
Signs and Instructions
- 一方通行 (Ippō Tsūkō): One way
- 駐車料金 (Chūsha Ryōkin): Parking price
- 車両制限 (Sharyō Seigen): Vehicle restrictions (height, weight, etc.)
- 時間内駐車 (Jikannai Chūsha): Parking allowed during the hours
With this vocabulary, it will be easier to understand signs, payment machines, and instructions while parking in Japan!