Translation and Meaning of: 庭 - niwa
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 庭 (niwa) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: niwa
Kana: にわ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: garden
Meaning in English: garden
Definition: A piece of land created around a building, etc., where plants such as trees and flowers are planted.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (庭) niwa
The Japanese word「庭」(niwa) refers to a "garden" or "courtyard" and is widely used in Japan to describe outdoor spaces designed for contemplation and tranquility. The etymology of「庭」dates back to ancient times, combining the kanji「广」which means 'broad' or 'extensive', and「廷」related to 'space' or 'internal area', forming the concept of a spacious and planned area. These characters reflect the cultural importance of gardens in Japanese tradition, both in residential contexts and in Buddhist and Shinto temples.
Japanese gardens, known as「庭園」(teien), are famous for their minimalist aesthetics and harmony with nature. More than just simple landscapes, they are an expression of the Japanese spirit, emphasizing elements such as water, rocks, sand, and carefully arranged plants. The creation and maintenance of a Japanese garden are regarded as forms of art, influenced by Zen principles and Shinto practices that seek to imitate aspects of nature in a reduced and symbolic form.
Historically, gardens in Japan have played significant roles. During the Heian period, for example, the 「庭」 were central parts of the architecture of imperial palaces and aristocratic residences. They were designed to reflect the power and beauty of nature, providing a space for meditation and rest. In the Edo period, gardens transformed into places for socialization and personal reflection, becoming increasingly accessible to the general public.
Main Types of「庭」
- **Karesansui** (Rock Garden): Characterized by the use of rocks and sand to symbolize natural elements like mountains and rivers.
- **Chaniwa** (Tea Garden): Designed especially for tea ceremonies, focusing on simplicity and functionality.
- **Tsuboniwa** (Courtyard Garden): Small urban gardens created in internal courtyards, often found in businesses and residences in the city.
In addition to being a space of beauty and contemplation, the 「庭」 is also an example of how Japan unites tradition and nature, highlighting the importance of these values in everyday life. Whether it’s a vast zen garden or a small urban patio, each 「庭」 offers a refuge from the bustling life, inviting people to connect with nature and reflect on their own human experience. The term continues to resonate in contemporary culture, preserving the respect for nature and the aesthetic appreciation that define the Japanese ethos.
Synonyms and similar words
- 庭園 (niwa-en) - Garden (large, formal)
- 庭先 (niwazaki) - Gate or entrance to the garden (area outside the garden)
- 庭中 (niwachu) - Inside the garden
- 庭座 (niwaza) - Situation or place in the garden (likely refers to a specific area within the garden)
- 庭園地 (niwa-enchi) - Area designated for a garden
- 庭先地 (niwazaki-chi) - Area in front of the garden gate
- 庭先広場 (niwazaki-hirobai) - Square in front of the garden gate
- 庭先芝生 (niwazaki-shibafu) - Lawn in front of the garden gate
- 庭先花壇 (niwazaki-kadan) - Flower bed in front of the garden gate
- 庭先庭園 (niwazaki-niwaen) - Garden located in front of the gate (may refer to smaller gardens)
- 庭先庭園地 (niwazaki-niwa-enchi) - Garden area located in front of the gate
- 庭先庭園芝生 (niwazaki-niwa-en-shibafu) - Garden lawn located in front of the gate
- 庭先庭園花壇 (niwazaki-niwa-en-kadan) - Flower bed in the garden located in front of the gate
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: にわ niwa
How to Write in Japanese - (庭) niwa
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (庭) niwa:
Example Sentences - (庭) niwa
Below are some example sentences:
Watashi wa niwa ni hana no tane wo chiramikimashita
I scattered flower seeds in the garden.
I sowed flowers in the garden.
- 私 - personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 庭 - noun that means "garden"
- に - locative particle that indicates where something happened
- 花 - noun that means "flowers"
- の - possessive particle that indicates that the flowers belong to the garden
- 種 - noun that means "seeds"
- を - object particle that indicates that the seeds have been scattered
- 散蒔きました - verb that means "to scatter seeds"
Watashitachi wa niwa ni ana o horimashita
We dug a hole in the garden.
- 私たちは - Us in Japanese
- 庭 - "Jardim" in Japanese
- に - Location particle in Japanese
- 穴 - "Buraco" in Japanese
- を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
- 掘りました - "Digging" in Japanese
Watashitachi wa kyoudouki katei desu
We are a double -income family.
We are a family of double workers.
- 私たちは - Us in Japanese
- 共働き - "Working together" or "double job" in Japanese, referring to a couple who both work outside the home
- 家庭 - "Family" in Japanese
- です - "It is" in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is a statement
Hana ga takusan uwabaru niwa ga suki desu
I like gardens with many planted flowers.
I like the garden where many flowers are planted.
- 花 (hana) - means "flower" in Japanese
- が (ga) - subject particle
- たくさん (takusan) - means "very" or "many"
- 植わる (uwawaru) - means "to be planted" or "to be cultivated"
- 庭 (niwa) - means "garden" or "courtyard"
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 好き (suki) - means "like" or "love" in Japanese
- です (desu) - polite way of "being" or "being"
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
