Translation and Meaning of: 難 - nan

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 難 (nan) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: nan

Kana: なん

Type: noun

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Translation / Meaning: difficulty; difficulties; defect

Meaning in English: difficulty;hardships;defect

Definition: be difficult.

Table of Content
- Etymology
- Writing
- Synonyms
- Example Phrases
- FAQ

Explanation and Etymology - (難) nan

The Japanese word 難 (nan) means "difficult" or "challenging". It is composed of the characters 雨 (ame), which means "rain", and 女 (onna), which means "woman". The etymology of the word dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), when the word was written as 難し (nanashi) and meant "incomprehensible" or "mysterious". Over time, the character し (shi) was eliminated and the word became written as 難. Currently, the word is used in various contexts, such as to describe a difficult task or a complicated situation.

How to Write in Japanese - (難) nan

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (難) nan:

Synonyms and Similar - (難) nan

See below a list of Japanese words that have the same meaning or is a variation of the word we are studying on this page:

困難; 難題; 難儀; 苦難; 難易度; 難しい; 辛い

FIND WORDS WITH THE SAME MEANING

Words containing:

See also other related words from our dictionary:

有難い

Kana: ありがたい

Romaji: arigatai

Translation / Meaning:

grateful; grateful

有難う

Kana: ありがとう

Romaji: arigatou

Translation / Meaning:

Required to

難しい

Kana: むずかしい

Romaji: muzukashii

Translation / Meaning:

difficult

無難

Kana: ぶなん

Romaji: bunan

Translation / Meaning:

security

非難

Kana: ひなん

Romaji: hinan

Translation / Meaning:

fault; attack; criticism

避難

Kana: ひなん

Romaji: hinan

Translation / Meaning:

Taking refuge; Finding Shelter

盗難

Kana: とうなん

Romaji: tounan

Translation / Meaning:

theft; assault

遭難

Kana: そうなん

Romaji: sounan

Translation / Meaning:

disaster; shipwreck; accident

災難

Kana: さいなん

Romaji: sainan

Translation / Meaning:

calamity; misfortune

困難

Kana: こんなん

Romaji: konnan

Translation / Meaning:

difficulty; anguish

Words with the same pronunciation: なん nan

Example Sentences - (難) nan

Below are some example sentences:

非難されることは辛いです。

Hinansareru koto wa tsurai desu

It's hard to be criticized.

It's hard to be blamed.

  • 非難される - be criticized
  • こと - thing
  • は - topic particle
  • 辛い - painful, difficult
  • です - is (verb to be)

麻痺した手で物を持つのは難しいです。

Mahi shita te de mono wo motsu no wa muzukashii desu

It is difficult to hold objects with a paralyzed hand.

It's hard to hold things with paralyzed hands.

  • 麻痺した (as a verb) - paralyzed
  • 手 - hand
  • で - particle that indicates the means or tool used
  • 物 - object
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action
  • 持つ - hold, carry
  • のは - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 難しい - difficult
  • です - verb "to be" in polite form

避難する必要があります。

Hinan suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to evacuate.

You need to evacuate.

  • 避難する - means "evacuate" or "flee to a safe place" in Japanese.
  • 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese.
  • が - is a grammatical particle that indicates the subjectivity of the sentence.
  • あります - is a verb that means "to exist" or "to have" in Japanese.

雪崩が起こる前に避難しましょう。

Yukinami ga okoru mae ni hinan shimashou

Evacuate before the avalanche occurs.

  • 雪崩 - avalanche
  • が - Particle indicating subject of sentence
  • 起こる - to occur
  • 前に - before
  • 避難 - evacuation
  • しましょう - let's do

高価な商品を買うのは難しいです。

Takaka na shouhin wo kau no wa muzukashii desu

It is difficult to buy expensive products.

  • 高価な - adjective meaning "expensive"
  • 商品 - noun meaning "product"
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action
  • 買う - verb meaning "to buy"
  • のは - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 難しい - adjective meaning "difficult"
  • です - linking verb indicating the polite and formal form of speech

私は毎日何を食べるか選ぶのが難しいです。

Watashi wa mainichi nani wo taberu ka erabu no ga muzukashii desu

It's hard to choose what to eat every day.

  • 私 (watashi) - I
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 毎日 (mainichi) - Every day
  • 何 (nani) - Which
  • を (wo) - Direct Object Particle
  • 食べる (taberu) - Eat
  • か (ka) - Interrogative particle
  • 選ぶ (erabu) - To choose
  • のが (noga) - nominal particle
  • 難しい (muzukashii) - Hard
  • です (desu) - Ser/estar (polite form)

有難いです。

Arigatou gozaimasu

It is very grateful.

Thanks.

  • 有難い - arigatou - grateful, thankful
  • です - desu - yes, it is

数学は難しいです。

Sūgaku wa muzukashii desu

Math is hard.

  • 数学 (sūgaku) - Math
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 難しい (muzukashii) - Hard
  • です (desu) - Verb ser/estar (polite form)

彼女を引き止めるのは難しいです。

Kanojo wo hikitomeru no wa muzukashii desu

It's hard to stop her from leaving.

It's hard to stop her.

  • 彼女 (kanojo) - means "girlfriend"
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 引き止める (hikitomeru) - verb meaning "to stop, prevent, withhold"
  • のは (no wa) - topic particle
  • 難しい (muzukashii) - adjective meaning "difficult"
  • です (desu) - copulative verb that indicates "to be" or "to be"

彼を説得するのは難しいです。

Kare wo settoku suru no wa muzukashii desu

It's hard to convince him.

It's hard to convince him.

  • 彼 - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "he"
  • を - direct object particle in Japanese
  • 説得する - Japanese verb meaning "to convince"
  • のは - particle of subjectivity in Japanese
  • 難しい - Japanese adjective meaning "difficult"
  • です - verb to be/estar in Japanese

Phrase Generator

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Other words of the same type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

於いて

Kana: おいて

Romaji: oite

Translation / Meaning:

in; inside; about

素直

Kana: すなお

Romaji: sunao

Translation / Meaning:

obedient; meek; docile; not affected

宴会

Kana: えんかい

Romaji: enkai

Translation / Meaning:

party; banquet

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

There are different ways of expressing the idea of "difficulty; difficulties; defect" in the Japanese language.

A way of saying "difficulty; difficulties; defect" é "(難) nan". Throughout this page you will find information and alternatives.
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