Translation and Meaning of: 機械 - kikai

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 機械 (kikai) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kikai

Kana: きかい

Type: noun

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機械

Translation / Meaning: machine; mechanism

Meaning in English: machine;mechanism

Definition: A machine is a device or tool that uses force or energy to perform a task.

Table of Content
- Etymology
- Writing
- Synonyms
- Example Phrases
- FAQ

Explanation and Etymology - (機械) kikai

機械 is a Japanese word meaning "machine". It is composed of two kanji: 機 (ki) meaning "mechanism" or "apparatus" and 械 (kai) meaning "machine" or "instrument". The etymological origin of the word dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), when Japan began to import technology and knowledge from China. The word 機械 was created from the combination of the Chinese Kanji "ji" and "jie", which mean "machine" and "appliance", respectively. Since then, the word has been widely used in the Japanese language to refer to any type of mechanical or electronic device.

How to Write in Japanese - (機械) kikai

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (機械) kikai:

Synonyms and Similar - (機械) kikai

See below a list of Japanese words that have the same meaning or is a variation of the word we are studying on this page:

機器; マシン; メカ; 機構; 機関; 機; 機材; 機動; 機密; 機転

FIND WORDS WITH THE SAME MEANING

Words containing: 機械

See also other related words from our dictionary:

Words with the same pronunciation: きかい kikai

Example Sentences - (機械) kikai

Below are some example sentences:

この機械は壊れる前に修理しなければならない。

Kono kikai wa kowareru mae ni shūri shinakereba naranai

This machine needs to be repaired before breaking.

This machine must be repaired before it breaks down.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this"
  • 機械 - noun meaning "machine"
  • は - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "this machine"
  • 壊れる - verb meaning "to break" or "to spoil"
  • 前に - expression meaning "before"
  • 修理 - noun meaning "repair" or "repair"
  • しなければならない - expression that indicates an obligation or need to do something, in this case, "must be fixed"

この機械は故障しています。

Kono kikai wa koshou shiteimasu

This machine is defective.

This machine is broken.

  • この - indicates that what follows is something close or related to the speaker
  • 機械 - machine
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 故障 - failure, defect
  • しています - polite form of the verb "suru" (to do) in continuous form, indicating that the machine is defective

この機械の部品は交換が必要です。

Kono kikai no buhin wa kōkan ga hitsuyō desu

Parts of this machine need to be replaced.

Parts of this machine must be replaced.

  • この - indicates the object being mentioned, in this case "this"
  • 機械 - machine
  • の - particle that indicates ownership, in this case "of the machine"
  • 部品 - part
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "the piece"
  • 交換 - exchange, replacement
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "the exchange"
  • 必要 - required
  • です - verb to be in the present affirmative

クレーンは重い物を持ち上げるために使われる機械です。

Kurēn wa omoi mono o mochiageru tame ni tsukawareru kikai desu

Crane is a machine used to lift heavy objects.

A crane is a machine used to lift heavy objects.

  • クレーン (kurēn) - crane
  • は (wa) - topic particle
  • 重い (omoi) - heavy
  • 物 (mono) - object, thing
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 持ち上げる (mochiageru) - lift, raise
  • ために (tameni) - for, in order to
  • 使われる (tsukawareru) - be used, be used
  • 機械 (kikai) - machine
  • です (desu) - to be, to be (polite form)

この機械はとても便利です。

Kono kikai wa totemo benri desu

This machine is very useful.

This machine is very convenient.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that indicates something close to the speaker
  • 機械 - noun meaning "machine"
  • は - topic particle, indicates the subject of the sentence
  • とても - adverb meaning "very"
  • 便利 - adjective meaning "useful", "convenient"
  • です - verb "to be" in the present tense, indicates the state or quality of the subject

この機械の性能は非常に高いです。

Kono kikai no seino wa hijō ni takai desu

The performance of this machine is very high.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that indicates proximity, equivalent to "this" or "this"
  • 機械 - noun meaning "machine"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or relationship of belonging
  • 性能 - noun meaning "performance" or "performance"
  • は - particle that indicates the main theme of the sentence
  • 非常に - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
  • 高い - adjective meaning "high" or "lofty"
  • です - verb "to be" in the present affirmative

この機械の動きはとてもスムーズです。

Kono kikai no ugoki wa totemo sumūzu desu

The movement of this machine is very soft.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this";
  • 機械 - noun meaning "machine";
  • の - particle that indicates possession, equivalent to "de" in Portuguese;
  • 動き - noun meaning "movement";
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, equivalent to "about" in Portuguese;
  • とても - adverb meaning "very";
  • スムーズ - adjective meaning "smooth" or "without problems";
  • です - verb "to be" in the present tense, indicating that the sentence is in the present tense and is affirmative.

モーターは車や機械に欠かせない重要な部品です。

Mōtā wa kuruma ya kikai ni kakasenai jūyōna bubun desu

The engine is an important and indispensable piece in cars and machines.

The engines are important pieces indispensable for cars and machines.

  • モーター - motor
  • は - topic particle
  • 車 - car
  • や - and
  • 機械 - machine
  • に - target particle
  • 欠かせない - indispensable
  • 重要な - important
  • 部品 - component
  • です - be (linking verb)

機械は人間の手を助けるものです。

Kikai wa ningen no te o tasukeru mono desu

Machines are made to help human hands.

Machines help human hands.

  • 機械 - machine
  • は - topic particle
  • 人間 - human
  • の - possessive particle
  • 手 - hand
  • を - direct object particle
  • 助ける - to help
  • もの - thing
  • です - verb to be (polite form)

歯車がうまくかみ合わないと機械は動かない。

Haguruma ga umaku kamiawanai to kikai wa ugokanai

If the gears do not fit well

If the gears are not involved well, the machine will not work.

  • 歯車 (haguruma) - gear
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • うまく (umaku) - skillfully, well
  • かみ合わない (kamiawanai) - don't fit in, don't adjust
  • と (to) - conditional particle
  • 機械 (kikai) - machine
  • は (wa) - topic particle
  • 動かない (ugokanai) - don't move, don't work

Phrase Generator

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Other words of the same type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

泳ぎ

Kana: およぎ

Romaji: oyogi

Translation / Meaning:

swimming

測定

Kana: そくてい

Romaji: sokutei

Translation / Meaning:

measurement

桟橋

Kana: さんきょう

Romaji: sankyou

Translation / Meaning:

pier; bridge; warehouse; pier

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

There are different ways of expressing the idea of "machine; mechanism" in the Japanese language.

A way of saying "machine; mechanism" é "(機械) kikai". Throughout this page you will find information and alternatives.
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機械