Translation and Meaning of: 庭 - niwa

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 庭 (niwa) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: niwa

Kana: にわ

Type: noun

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Translation / Meaning: garden

Meaning in English: garden

Definition: A piece of land created around a building, etc., where plants such as trees and flowers are planted.

Table of Content
- Etymology
- Writing
- Synonyms
- Example Phrases
- FAQ

Explanation and Etymology - (庭) niwa

庭 (にわ) is a Japanese word that means "garden" or "patio". The etymology of the word dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), when the term was written as "niwa" in Chinese characters. It is believed that the word originated from the verb "niu", which means "to cultivate" or "to prepare the land for planting". Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to refer to an outdoor space surrounded by a house or building. Nowadays, the word is often used to refer to traditional Japanese gardens, which are known for their beauty and harmony with nature.

How to Write in Japanese - (庭) niwa

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (庭) niwa:

Synonyms and Similar - (庭) niwa

See below a list of Japanese words that have the same meaning or is a variation of the word we are studying on this page:

庭園; 庭先; 庭中; 庭座; 庭園地; 庭先地; 庭先広場; 庭先芝生; 庭先花壇; 庭先庭園; 庭先庭園地; 庭先庭園芝生; 庭先庭園花壇.

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校庭

Kana: こうてい

Romaji: koutei

Translation / Meaning:

campus

家庭

Kana: かてい

Romaji: katei

Translation / Meaning:

home; family; residence

Words with the same pronunciation: にわ niwa

Example Sentences - (庭) niwa

Below are some example sentences:

私は庭に花を植える。

Watashi wa niwa ni hana wo ueru

I plant flowers in the garden.

  • 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • は (wa) - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 庭 (niwa) - Japanese noun meaning "garden"
  • に (ni) - Japanese particle that indicates the location of an action.
  • 花 (hana) - Japanese noun meaning "flower"
  • を (wo) - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • 植える (ueru) - Japanese verb that means "to plant"

家庭は大切なものです。

Katei wa taisetsu na mono desu

The family is very important.

The home is important.

  • 家庭 - Means "family" in Japanese.
  • は - is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • 大切 - means "important" or "precious" in Japanese.
  • な - is a grammatical particle that indicates the adjectivation of the previous term.
  • もの - means "thing" or "object" in Japanese.
  • です - is a polite way of stating something in Japanese, equivalent to our "é" or "está".

すばしこい猫が庭を駆け回っている。

Subashikoi neko ga niwa wo kake mawatte iru

An agile cat is running through the garden.

A fast cat is running through the garden.

  • すばしこい - adjective meaning agile, quick
  • 猫 - noun that means cat
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 庭 - noun that means garden
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • 駆け回っている - verb meaning running around, conjugated in the present continuous: running around

でかい犬が庭で走っています。

Dekai inu ga niwa de hashitte imasu

A large dog is running in the garden.

  • でかい - adjective that means big, huge
  • 犬 - noun that means dog
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 庭 - noun meaning garden, backyard
  • で - particle that indicates the place where the action takes place
  • 走っています - verb meaning "to run", in the present continuous tense

太い猫が庭で寝ています。

Futoi neko ga niwa de nete imasu

A fat cat is sleeping in the garden.

A thick cat is sleeping in the garden.

  • 太い - Adjective meaning "fat"
  • 猫 - Noun meaning "cat"
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 庭 - Noun meaning "garden"
  • で - Particle that indicates the place where something happens
  • 寝ています - Verb that means "is sleeping" in the polite form

校庭で友達と遊ぶのが好きです。

Kōtei de tomodachi to asobu no ga suki desu

I like to play with my friends in the school courtyard.

I like to play with friends in the school courtyard.

  • 校庭 (koutei) - school yard
  • で (de) - particle that indicates the place where the action takes place
  • 友達 (tomodachi) - friend
  • と (to) - particle that indicates company
  • 遊ぶ (asobu) - brincar/jogar/divertir-se
  • のが (noga) - particle indicating that the phrase is an expression of preference
  • 好き (suki) - like
  • です (desu) - verb ser/estar in the present

王子は美しい庭園を持っています。

Ōji wa utsukushii teien o motteimasu

The prince has a beautiful garden.

  • 王子 (ou ōji) - It means "prince" in Japanese.
  • は (ou wa) - Topic particle in Japanese, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "príncipe"
  • 美しい (ou utsukushii) - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful" in Japanese
  • 庭園 (ou teien) - Noun that means "garden" or "park" in Japanese
  • を (ou o) - Direct object particle in Japanese, indicating that "garden" is the direct object of the action.
  • 持っています (ou motteimasu) - The verb "持つ" in Japanese means "to have" or "to possess" in the present continuous.

私は庭に花を蒔きました。

Watashi wa niwa ni hana o makimashita

I planted flowers in the garden.

I sown flowers in the garden.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 庭 (niwa) - noun meaning "garden"
  • に (ni) - location particle that indicates where the action took place
  • 花 (hana) - noun meaning "flower"
  • を (wo) - object particle indicating the direct object of the action
  • 蒔きました (makimashita) - verb that means "I planted"

私は仕事と家庭を兼ねることができます。

Watashi wa shigoto to katei wo kaneru koto ga dekimasu

I can reconcile work and family.

I can serve as work and home.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
  • 仕事 (shigoto) - noun meaning "work"
  • と (to) - particle that indicates a connection between two things
  • 家庭 (katei) - noun meaning "family" or "home"
  • を (wo) - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
  • 兼ねる (kaneru) - verb meaning "to reconcile" or "to join"
  • ことができます (koto ga dekimasu) - expression indicating ability or capacity, meaning "to be able to"

私は校庭で友達と遊びました。

Watashi wa kōtei de tomodachi to asobimashita

I played with my friends in the school courtyard.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
  • 校庭 - Japanese noun that means "schoolyard"
  • で - Japanese particle indicating the location where the action took place, in this case, "no pátio da escola" -> "in the school courtyard"
  • 友達 - Japanese noun that means "friend(s)"
  • と - Japanese particle that indicates company, in this case, "with friends"
  • 遊びました - Japanese verb meaning "play/play", conjugated in the affirmative past

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Other words of the same type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

キャプテン

Kana: キャプテン

Romaji: kyaputen

Translation / Meaning:

captain

Kana: きざし

Romaji: kizashi

Translation / Meaning:

Signals; Omen; symptoms

了解

Kana: りょうかい

Romaji: ryoukai

Translation / Meaning:

Understanding; consent; understanding; Roger (on radio)

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

There are different ways of expressing the idea of "garden" in the Japanese language.

A way of saying "garden" é "(庭) niwa". Throughout this page you will find information and alternatives.
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