Translation and Meaning of: 年 - toshi

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 年 (toshi) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: toshi

Kana: とし

Type: noun

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Translation / Meaning: year; age

Meaning in English: year;age

Definition: The cycle in which things happen. 365 days.

Table of Content
- Etymology
- Writing
- Synonyms
- Example Phrases
- FAQ

Explanation and Etymology - (年) toshi

The Japanese word 年 (toshi) means "year". The etymology of the word 年 is composed of two characters: 干 (kan) which means "to dry" and 十 (ju) which means "ten". It is believed that the combination of these two characters represents the ten-year drying cycle that was used to measure time in ancient times. The word 年 is often used in expressions such as 新年 (shinnen) which means "new year", 年末 (nenmatsu) which means "end of the year" and 年度 (nendo) which means "fiscal year".

How to Write in Japanese - (年) toshi

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (年) toshi:

Synonyms and Similar - (年) toshi

See below a list of Japanese words that have the same meaning or is a variation of the word we are studying on this page:

歳; とし; ねん

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万年筆

Kana: まんねんひつ

Romaji: mannenhitsu

Translation / Meaning:

fountain pen

晩年

Kana: ばんねん

Romaji: bannen

Translation / Meaning:

(one) in recent years

年生

Kana: ねんせい

Romaji: nensei

Translation / Meaning:

student in .... year; student in .... year

年代

Kana: ねんだい

Romaji: nendai

Translation / Meaning:

age; it was; period; date

年長

Kana: ねんちょう

Romaji: nenchou

Translation / Meaning:

antiquity

年度

Kana: ねんど

Romaji: nendo

Translation / Meaning:

year; fiscal year; school year; term

年輪

Kana: ねんりん

Romaji: nenrin

Translation / Meaning:

annual tree ring

年齢

Kana: ねんれい

Romaji: nenrei

Translation / Meaning:

Years old

年鑑

Kana: ねんかん

Romaji: nenkan

Translation / Meaning:

directory

年間

Kana: ねんかん

Romaji: nenkan

Translation / Meaning:

year

Words with the same pronunciation: とし toshi

Example Sentences - (年) toshi

Below are some example sentences:

青年は未来の希望です。

Seinen wa mirai no kibou desu

Young people are the hope of the future.

Youth is the future hope.

  • 青年 (seinen) - means "young" or "youth"
  • は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "young"
  • 未来 (mirai) - means "future"
  • の (no) - grammatical particle that indicates possession, in this case, "of the future"
  • 希望 (kibou) - means "hope" or "expectation"
  • です (desu) - verb "to be" in the polite and formal form

私たちは毎年春に畑を耕します。

Watashitachi wa maitoshi haru ni hatake o tagayasu shimasu

We plow the field every year in the spring.

We plow the fields every spring.

  • 私たちは - personal pronoun "we"
  • 毎年 - adverb of frequency "every year"
  • 春に - noun "spring" + time particle "in spring"
  • 畑を - noun "field" + direct object particle "the field"
  • 耕します - verb "arar" conjugated in the present "aramos"

私の生年月日は何ですか?

Watashi no seinen gappi wa nan desu ka?

What is my date of birth?

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • の - Japanese particle indicating possession or relationship
  • 生年月日 - Japanese compound noun meaning "date of birth"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the theme of the sentence
  • 何 - Japanese interrogative pronoun meaning "what"
  • ですか - Japanese expression indicating a polite question

私の年齢は二十五歳です。

Watashi no nenrei wa nijuugosai desu

My age is 25 years old.

My age is 25 years old.

  • 私 - personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
  • 年齢 - noun that means "age"
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 二十五 - numeral que significa "25" Translation: numeral that means "25"
  • 歳 - suffix that indicates "years old"
  • です - verb "to be" in the present affirmative

私は万年筆で手紙を書くのが好きです。

Watashi wa mannenhitsu de tegami o kaku no ga suki desu

I like to write a letter with a fountain pen.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
  • は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
  • 万年筆 (mannenhitsu) - noun meaning "fountain pen"
  • で (de) - particle that indicates the means or tool used
  • 手紙 (tegami) - noun meaning "letter"
  • を (wo) - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
  • 書く (kaku) - verb meaning "to write"
  • の (no) - particle that indicates the nominalization of the verb
  • が (ga) - particle that marks the subject of the sentence
  • 好き (suki) - adjective meaning "to like"
  • です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and the present tense

未満の年齢は飲酒禁止です。

Miman no nenrei wa inshukinshi desu

Consumption of alcohol is prohibited for minors.

Drinking is prohibited for the age of under.

  • 未満の年齢 - age below
  • は - topic particle
  • 飲酒禁止 - prohibited from drinking alcohol
  • です - verb ser/estar in the present

年中無休

nenjuu mukyuu

Open all year

  • 年中 (nenju) - during the whole year
  • 無休 (mukyuu) - without closing

去年の夏はとても暑かったです。

Kyonen no natsu wa totemo atsukatta desu

Last summer was very hot.

It was very hot last summer.

  • 去年 - last year
  • の - possession particle
  • 夏 - summer
  • は - topic particle
  • とても - very
  • 暑かった - warm
  • です - polite way of being

卯年は兎年とも呼ばれます。

U年はうさぎ年ともよばれます。

The rabbit year is also called the rabbit year.

The rabbit year is also called the rabbit year.

  • 卯年 - year of the rabbit in the Chinese calendar
  • は - topic particle
  • 兎年 - year of the rabbit in the Japanese calendar
  • とも - also
  • 呼ばれます - is called

1年間は365日あります。

Ichinenkan wa sanbyakurokujūgonichi arimasu

One year has 365 days.

One year is 365 days.

  • 1年間 - Indicate a period of one year
  • は - topic marking particle
  • 365日 - Indicates the number of days in a year
  • あります - verb "exist" in polite form

Phrase Generator

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Other words of the same type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

道順

Kana: みちじゅん

Romaji: michijyun

Translation / Meaning:

itinerary; route

夫妻

Kana: ふさい

Romaji: fusai

Translation / Meaning:

man and wife; couple

スイッチ

Kana: スイッチ

Romaji: suichi

Translation / Meaning:

to exchange

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

There are different ways of expressing the idea of "year; age" in the Japanese language.

A way of saying "year; age" é "(年) toshi". Throughout this page you will find information and alternatives.
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