Translation and Meaning of: 過剰 - kajyou

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 過剰 (kajyou) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kajyou

Kana: かじょう

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n2

過剰

Translation / Meaning: excess; about-

Meaning in English: excess;over-

Definition: Demais.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (過剰) kajyou

The Japanese word 「過剰」, read as "kajou" in romaji, is composed of two kanji: 「過」 and 「剰」. The kanji 「過」, which can be translated as "exceed" or "pass", is often associated with the notion of going beyond an established or expected limit. The kanji 「剰」 denotes "excess" or "remaining", carrying with it the idea of something that is beyond what is necessary.

In the combination of these kanji, the word 「過剰」 gains the meaning of "excess" or "superabundance." It is important to understand that the use of this expression tends to have a negative connotation, referring to situations where something is beyond what is necessary, leading to an undesirable outcome. It is often used in contexts such as workload overload, excessive consumption, or production beyond demand.

The origin of the combination of these kanji reflects a cultural concern with balance and harmony—fundamental concepts in various traditions related to Japanese thought. In a society that values "waa" (harmony), excess is seen as a disturbance of this harmony, whether in economic, social, or personal contexts.

For example, the expression 「過剰反応」 ("kajou hanou") refers to an exaggerated reaction to a certain stimulus, underscoring the importance of balance in emotions and behaviors. Similarly, 「過剰供給」 ("kajou kyoukyuu"), or "excess supply," illustrates economic concerns about market imbalances.

Usage and Contextualization

Everyday LifeUsed to describe situations of excess in daily practices, such as eating or resource consumption.
EconomyCommon in discussions about markets, referring to excess supply and its impacts.
PsychologyRegarding emotional reactions, highlighting excessive stress or anxiety.

In daily use, 「過剰」 can also highlight the importance of self-control and moderation. In societies where personal balance is often a goal, recognizing and regulating 「過剰」 behavior is an appreciated virtue. Thus, beyond its practical use, this word provides a window to understand underlying cultural and psychological values.

Synonyms and similar words

過多 (kata) - Excess; a quantity greater than normal.
過度 (kado) - Exaggeration; an excessive level or surpassed limit.
過剰な (kajou na) - Unnecessary or excessive; something that is not needed.
過剰量 (kajou-ryou) - Excessive amount; volume that exceeds the normal.
過剰反応 (kajou hannou) - Exaggerated reaction; a response that is disproportionate to the situation.