Translation and Meaning of: 贈る - okuru
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 贈る (okuru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: okuru
Kana: おくる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: to send; Give it; reward with; check
Meaning in English: to send;to give to;to award to;to confer on
Definition: Give gifts and presents.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (贈る) okuru
The Japanese word 「贈る」 (okuru) is a verb that means "to send" or "to offer" in the context of sending gifts or expressing feelings. The etymology of this term is linked to the Kanji 「贈」, which refers to giving gifts or something of value, conveying the idea of generosity and consideration. This Kanji is composed of two elements: 「貝」(kai), which symbolizes seashells, an ancient medium of exchange and wealth, and 「曽」(sou), which points to the concept of repetition or multiplication, reinforcing the intrinsic meaning of giving something valuable deliberately. Thus, 「贈る」 carries a deep cultural significance, being an expression of affection or appreciation through gifts.
The use of the verb 「贈る」 (okuru) is not limited to the simple act of giving physical gifts. At the essence of Japanese culture, the practice of "okuru" involves a gesture of sharing feelings, good intentions, or gratitude. For example, one can "okuru" words of comfort or support in difficult times or even dedications of love and friendship. This immaterial aspect is highly valued and reinforces the importance of the intention behind the gesture, highlighting how Japanese culture cherishes these social and emotional bonds through the language.
In the social context of Japan, the use of 「贈る」 (okuru) reflects specific cultural traditions, such as the exchange of gifts during the year-end period and important personal events. It is common to see this practice during Oseibo (year-end) and Ochugen (mid-year), when people exchange gifts to express gratitude and strengthen social and professional bonds. These traditions are an essential part of the broader aspects of omotenashi culture, which values hospitality and consideration, key elements for understanding the application and cultural significance of 「贈る」.
Furthermore, 「贈る」 is also used in formal and ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, where gifts are offered to the couple, or in funerals, where condolences are sent to the grieving family. In such situations, the act of 「贈る」 transcends the material and becomes a means to convey respect and solidarity, solidifying relationships and showing respect for traditions.
Verbal conjugation of 贈る
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 贈る (okuru)
- 贈る - Dictionary form
- 贈ります - Polite shape
- 贈った - simple past
- 贈るでしょう - Conditional form
- 贈っている - Continuous form
Synonyms and similar words
- 贈り (okuri) - Give, offer something as a gift.
- 送る (okuru) - Send something, usually to another person.
- 与える (ataeru) - To give, to grant, can imply a relationship of authority.
- プレゼントする (purezento suru) - To give as a gift; generally associated with festive occasions.
- 進呈する (shintei suru) - To formally offer, often related to business situations.
- 寄贈する (kizō suru) - Only, especially for institutions or organizations.
- 授与する (juyo suru) - To give, in the context of honors or awards.
- 贈答する (zōtō suru) - Gift exchange, usually on formal occasions.
- 贈物をする (okurimono o suru) - Give a gift; more emphatic on the act of giving.
- 送り届ける (okuri todokeru) - Send or deliver something or someone to a specific destination.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: おくる okuru
How to Write in Japanese - (贈る) okuru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (贈る) okuru:
Example Sentences - (贈る) okuru
Below are some example sentences:
Kanojo ni purezento o okuru yotei desu
I'm going to give her a present.
I'm going to give her a present.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - means "girlfriend" in Japanese
- に (ni) - a particle indicating the recipient of the action, in this case, "to"
- プレゼント (purezento) - Japanese word meaning "gift"
- を (wo) - a particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "the present"
- 贈る (okuru) - a verb meaning "to give" or "to present"
- 予定 (yotei) - a word meaning "plan" or "schedule"
- です (desu) - a particle indicating the polite or formal form of the verb "to be"
Jumoku wa shizen no okurimono desu
Trees are gifts from nature.
Trees are natural gifts.
- 樹木 (jumoku) - trees
- は (wa) - topic particle
- 自然 (shizen) - nature
- の (no) - possessive particle
- 贈り物 (okurimono) - gift, gift
- です (desu) - verb to be, to be
Kanojo ni okurimono wo suru
I will give her a gift.
Give her a gift.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - means "girlfriend" in Japanese
- に (ni) - a particle indicating the recipient of the action, in this case, "to"
- 贈り物 (okurimono) - It means "present" in Japanese.
- を (wo) - a particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "do"
- する (suru) - a verb that means "do"
Shukuga no kotoba wo okurimasu
I send words of congratulations.
I will give you a word of congratulations.
- 祝賀 - congratulation
- の - possession particle
- 言葉 - word, expression
- を - direct object particle
- 贈ります - gift, offer
Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
