Translation and Meaning of: 言い付ける - iitsukeru

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 言い付ける (iitsukeru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: iitsukeru

Kana: いいつける

Type: verb

L: jlpt-n2

言い付ける

Translation / Meaning: tell; denounce (someone); order; demand; to drive

Meaning in English: to tell;to tell on (someone);to order;to charge;to direct

Definition: To give orders or instructions.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (言い付ける) iitsukeru

The expression 「言い付ける」 (iitsukeru) is composed of two kanji: 「言い」 (ii), which derives from the verb 「言う」 (iu), meaning "to say" or "to speak," and 「付ける」 (tsukeru), which means "to attach" or "to assign." Together, these words form a compound verb that carries the meaning of informing, telling, or even reporting something to someone.

In a more social context, 「言い付ける」 (iitsukeru) is often used to indicate the action of reporting or informing an authority about another person's behavior or action, usually something that the person wants to be corrected or punished. This usage is very common in school contexts, where children use this expression when "telling the teacher" about something a classmate did.

The origin of the expression dates back to the traditional use of compound verbs in the Japanese language, where actions are often described in terms of longer narratives, combining several simple actions into a single verb. This technique allows for a rich and detailed description of actions and their effects. Furthermore, compound verbs like 「言い付ける」 (iitsukeru) are common in the Japanese language, adding nuances to the meaning of the base verb.

Variations and grammatical forms of this word include its past and negative versions, such as 「言い付けない」 (iitsukenai), when one wishes to assert that something was not said or reported. This conjugation method is crucial for understanding the flexibility of Japanese expressions in everyday life.

Verbal conjugation of 言い付ける

See below a small list of verb conjugations: 言い付ける (iitsukeru)

言い付ける - Positive present form
言い付けない - Present negative form
言い付けた - Passed form
言い付けるでしょう - Conditional form
言い付けてください - Imperative form

Synonyms and similar words

指示する (shiji suru) - give instructions
命じる (meijiru) - give orders, command
指令する (shirei suru) - say an instruction or command
命ずる (meizuru) - to give an order (more formal)
命令する (meirei suru) - issue an order
指図する (sashizu suru) - give directions or detailed instructions
指揮する (shiki suru) - conduct or command, especially in musical or military contexts
指導する (shidou suru) - to orient, guide or instruct
指し示す (sashi shimesu) - indicate or point out something specifically
指摘する (shiteki suru) - pointing out or highlighting a mistake or a flaw