Translation and Meaning of: 街道 - kaidou

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 街道 (kaidou) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kaidou

Kana: かいどう

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

街道

Translation / Meaning: highway

Meaning in English: highway

Definition: From ancient times to modern times, it was a general transportation route mainly used by samurais and merchants before the Edo period, and by common people after the Edo period.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (街道) kaidou

The word 「街道」, read as "kaidou" in Japanese, is composed of two kanji that have specific meanings. The first kanji 「街」 (kai) means "street" or "neighborhood," while the second kanji 「道」 (dou) means "way" or "road." Together, the characters form the expression "main road" or "important route." This word is often used to refer to ancient roads or trade routes that connected cities and villages in Japan.

The etymology of the expression is rooted in the fundamental role that these roads played in ancient times. During the Edo period, for example, Japan developed an extensive network of roads to facilitate trade and movement between regions. These "kaidou" were essential not only for the transportation of goods but also for the dissemination of culture and information. Paths like the Tokaido, which connected Tokyo to Kyoto, are classic examples of 「街道」 that are still remembered for their historical significance.

The 「街道」 played a crucial role in the socioeconomic development of Japan. Over the years, many of these routes have evolved, and some have turned into large modern highways. However, the cultural and historical heritage of these roads continues to be recognized, and they are often celebrated in local festivals and stories. Recognizing the importance of these ancient roads helps to better understand the evolution of traffic and communication in the country.

Synonyms and similar words

大通り (Oodorii) - Main street, wide avenue
通り道 (Toorimichi) - Path, passage between locations
道路 (Douro) - Road, traffic way
街路 (Gairo) - Urban street, public way in a city
街頭 (Gaitou) - Street or sidewalk where there are activities, usually commercial
街中 (Machi-naka) - Within the city, urban area
街筋 (Machi-suji) - Street configuration, alignment of streets in an urban area
街巡り (Machi-meguri) - City tour, urban stroll
町道 (Machi-do) - Path or road within a neighborhood or city
町中 (Machi-naka) - City center, similar to 街中, but it can refer to a more rural context.
町筋 (Machi-suji) - Street network within a neighborhood, specifying the layout
町巡り (Machi-meguri) - Tour through neighborhoods, focusing on exploring local areas