Translation and Meaning of: 行政 - gyousei

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 行政 (gyousei) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: gyousei

Kana: ぎょうせい

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

行政

Translation / Meaning: management

Meaning in English: administration

Definition: Subjects related to the functioning and management of society as a whole, carried out by national and local governments.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (行政) gyousei

The word 「行政」 (gyousei) is composed of two kanji: 「行」 and 「政」. The kanji 「行」 (gyou) can be translated as "action" or "to move", while the kanji 「政」 (sei) represents "government" or "administration". When combined, they form the expression "public administration" or "administrative government", referring to the activities carried out by governmental bodies or entities for the management and organization of a society.

The term 「行政」 is widely used in contexts related to governance and public administration. It encompasses a variety of functions, from the implementation of government policies to the provision of public services. Efficient administration is essential to ensure that political decisions are duly executed and that citizens receive the services to which they are entitled.

Historically, the notion of 「行政」 dates back to ancient times in Japan, when centralized government began to establish itself and take shape. During the Nara period, for example, administrative structures began to organize in a more systematic way. Over the centuries, the concept evolved, adapting to social needs and changes, culminating in the complex modern administrative structure we know today.

In everyday vocabulary, other forms of the word include terms such as 「行政機関」 (gyousei kikan, administrative organ) and 「行政区」 (gyousei ku, administrative district). These terms help to specify the function or area of action within the vast administrative field. Understanding the multiplicity of uses and interpretations of 「行政」 is crucial, especially for those who work with or interact with the government and its different spheres.

Synonyms and similar words

行政府 (Gyouseifu) - Governo administrativo, órgão governamental.
政治 (Seiji) - Politics, the field of political activities or theories.
行政機関 (Gyousei kikan) - Administrative agency, an entity that carries out governmental functions.
管理 (Kanri) - Gestão, administração de recursos ou operações.
統治 (Touchi) - Governança, ato de governar ou administrar.
政策 (Seisaku) - Políticas, planos ou diretrizes governamentais específicas.
政務 (Seimu) - Government matters, administrative activities of a government.
政治行為 (Seiji koui) - Political acts, actions, or behaviors related to political activities.