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Translation and Meaning of: 苛める - ijimeru

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 苛める (ijimeru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: ijimeru

Kana: いじめる

Type: verb

L: jlpt-n4, jlpt-n1

苛める

Translation / Meaning: to tease; torment; to chase; punish

Meaning in English: to tease;to torment;to persecute;to chastise

Definition: Hurt another person with words or actions.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (苛める) ijimeru

The Japanese word 「苛める」 (ijimeru) refers to the act of disturbing, tormenting, or mistreating someone, usually in a context where there is a power difference between the victim and the aggressor. In Japan, the practice of ijime, which is the noun derived from the verb 「苛める」, is a significant social problem, especially in school and work environments, where such behavior can have lasting and harmful effects on the victims.

Etymologically, the word 「苛める」 is composed of the kanji 「苛」, which can be associated with meanings such as severity or suffering. The origin of the term dates back to ancient Japanese vocabulary, reflecting the social and historical nuances of a society where hierarchies and norms of collective behavior have been present for centuries. The practice that the expression describes is not a new phenomenon in Japan, but awareness and mitigation efforts have gained more prominence in modern times.

In addition to the school environment, the word 「苛める」 also applies in a broader context, encompassing situations of disrespect and abuse in workplaces. This wide range of usage of the word demonstrates how the issues related to 「苛める」 are complex and reflect not only personal issues but also broader social structures. With the increasing global awareness of the importance of mental well-being, it is becoming increasingly crucial to understand the roots and implications of the behavior indicated by this word to promote positive change and social inclusion.

Verbal conjugation of 苛める

See below a small list of verb conjugations: 苛める (ijimeru)

  • 苛める - Dictionary form
  • 苛めれば - conditional
  • 苛めた - simple past
  • 苛めろ - imperative
  • 苛めるでしょう - Educated Future

Synonyms and similar words

  • いじめる (ijimeru) - bully, to torment someone
  • 虐める (ijimeru) - maltreat, abuse someone
  • 苦しめる (kurushimeru) - make suffer, cause pain
  • 迫害する (hakugai suru) - pursue, oppress
  • つらくする (tsuraku suru) - make it difficult, make someone feel bad

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Words related

Words with the same pronunciation: いじめる ijimeru

How to Write in Japanese - (苛める) ijimeru

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (苛める) ijimeru:

Example Sentences - (苛める) ijimeru

Below are some example sentences:

彼女を苛めるのは悪いことだ。

Kanojo wo ijimeru no wa warui koto da

It's wrong to bully a girl.

It's bad to catch her.

  • 彼女 (kanojo) - means "girlfriend" or "she" in Japanese
  • を (wo) - object particle in Japanese
  • 苛める (ijimeru) - verb meaning "bullying" or "intimidating" in Japanese
  • のは (no wa) - topic particle in Japanese
  • 悪い (warui) - Adjective meaning "bad" or "evil" in Japanese.
  • こと (koto) - Noun that means "thing" or "fact" in Japanese.
  • だ (da) - verb "to be" in Japanese

Other words of the same type: verb

See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb

itasu
to do
isogu
rush; rush
ijiru
touch; to mix
iji
maintenance; preservation
ikeru
get (flowers)
苛める