Translation and Meaning of: 義務 - gimu

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 義務 (gimu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: gimu

Kana: ぎむ

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

義務

Translation / Meaning: duty; obligation; responsibility

Meaning in English: duty;obligation;responsibility

Definition: Being forced to perform certain actions or words.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (義務) gimu

Etymology and Definition

The word 「義務」 (gimu) is composed of two kanji: 「義」 and 「務」. The kanji 「義」 (gi) can be translated as "justice," "right," or "moral duty," while 「務」 (mu) means "task," "work," or "commitment." Thus, the combination of the two kanji results in an expression that is often understood as "duty" or "obligation." In a broader sense, 「義務」 refers not only to an imposed duty but also to a social or moral responsibility that a person should adhere to.

Use and Contextualizations

In practice, 「義務」 is used in various contexts in daily life, especially when it comes to responsibilities and formal duties. For example, it can refer to civic duties, such as paying taxes or the obligation to vote. It is also used in the educational context, such as in 「義務教育」 (gimu kyouiku), which means "compulsory education." This term refers to the basic education that everyone must fulfill according to the law in various countries.

Cultural and Social Varieties

It is interesting to note how the concept of 「義務」 varies culturally. In some societies, the emphasis is placed on moral and ethical duties beyond legal responsibilities. The sense of 「義務」 can then encompass actions that are not legally required but are socially expected. This cultural understanding of the term can influence attitudes in various environments, such as workplaces and interpersonal relationships, where the fulfillment of unspoken obligations shapes social and professional dynamics.

Radicals and Historical Origin

The radicals that compose 「義」 and 「務」 also carry a profound meaning that helps to understand the historical development of the term. 「義」 is formed by the radical for "sheep" associated with "I," symbolizing justice and morality. On the other hand, 「務」 is composed of "effort" and "strength," reflecting aspects of obligation and necessity. Historically, while the concept of duty has evolved, 「義務」 maintains an essence linking personal and social characteristics in the understanding of rights and obligations.

Synonyms and similar words

責務 (Sekimu) - Responsibility or duty that a person is obliged to fulfill.
任務 (Ninmu) - Task or mission that a person must execute, usually in a professional or military context.
使命 (Shimei) - Mission or calling, often connected to a greater or noble purpose.
義理 (Giri) - Obligations or moral duties, often related to social relationships and customs.
義理立て (Giritate) - Act of fulfilling obligations or moral duties towards others, emphasizing the maintenance of dignity in relationships.