Translation and Meaning of: 経済 - keizai
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 経済 (keizai) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: keizai
Kana: けいざい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4
Translation / Meaning: economy; business; finance.
Meaning in English: economics;business;finance;economy
Definition: A field of social sciences that deals with people's production activities, resource allocation, and exchange of goods.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (経済) keizai
The etymology of 「経済」 (keizai)
The Japanese word 「経済」 (keizai) is composed of two Kanji characters: 「経」 and 「済」. The Kanji 「経」 (kei) has origins related to the sense of "passage" or "flow" and is often associated with sutras or scriptures, reflecting a flow of ideas and doctrines. On the other hand, the Kanji 「済」 (zai) denotes "to end", "to complete", or "to assist", meaning a type of conclusion or aid in a process.
The expression 「経済」 as a whole was initially used in East Asia and is rooted in the idea of "administration" or "government of state affairs," an important concept in ancient bureaucratic administrations. Later, it also came to encompass the management of economic resources. In Japan, the word gained more modern adoption during the Meiji Period, as the country modernized and opened its economy to the world.
Definition and Meaning
In contemporary times, 「経済」 (keizai) refers to "economy," encompassing themes such as production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The word is central in discussions about economic growth, financial policies, and social welfare. It is common to find the expression used in various contexts, from news about financial markets to political debates about sustainable development.
The term also unfolds into several other words and expressions such as 「経済学」 (keizaigaku), which means "economics" as an academic discipline, and 「経済的」 (keizaiteki), which refers to "economic" as an adjective, describing something related to financial or economic aspects.
Cultural Origin and Use
Considering the historical evolution of 「経済」, its roots in ancient China as part of Confucian texts helped shape the understanding of economic administration as a vital aspect of governance. As the concepts of economics evolved, the original ideas expanded to include the complex global financial system we know today.
In modern Japan, 「経済」 plays a key role in everyday life, from discussions in academic settings to government decisions and the life planning of ordinary citizens. Thus, the word captures both the sophistication of contemporary markets and policies as well as the traditions and cultural values that have influenced it over the centuries.
Synonyms and similar words
- 経済学 (Keizaigaku) - Study of economics
- 財政 (Zaisei) - Public finances
- 金融 (Kin'yuu) - Financial sector, credit operations
- マネー (Manē) - Money, currency
- 財務 (Zaimu) - Financial management, corporate finance
- 財政学 (Zaiseigaku) - Study of public finances
- 財政政策 (Zaisei seisaku) - Fiscal policies
- 財政学者 (Zaiseigakusha) - Scholar or specialist in public finance
- 財政問題 (Zaisei mondai) - Financial problems or tax issues
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: けいざい keizai
How to Write in Japanese - (経済) keizai
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (経済) keizai:
Example Sentences - (経済) keizai
Below are some example sentences:
Seisan wa keizai no kiban desu
Production is the basis of the economy.
Production is the basis of the economy.
- 生産 - production
- は - topic particle
- 経済 - economy
- の - possession particle
- 基盤 - base/foundation
- です - verb ser/estar in the present
Koukyou wa keizai no hatten wo imi shimasu
Prosperity means economic development.
The development of the economy has significance.
- 好況 - means "prosperity" or "good economic situation".
- は - particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case, "good economic situation".
- 経済 - means "economy".
- の - particle indicating ownership, in this case "of the economy".
- 発展 - means "development" or "growth".
- を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "development of the economy".
- 意味します - verb meaning "means" or "has the meaning of".
Un'yu gyō wa kuni no keizai ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
The transport industry plays an important role in the national economy.
The transport industry plays an important role in the national economy.
- 運輸業 - transportation industry
- は - topic particle
- 国 - country
- の - possession particle
- 経済 - economy
- にとって - para
- 重要な - important
- 役割 - paper
- を果たしています - plays
Tsūka wa kuni no keizai ni ōkina eikyō o ataemasu
The currency has a significant impact on a country's economy.
The currency has a significant impact on the national economy.
- 通貨 - means "coin" in Japanese.
- 国 - means "country" in Japanese.
- 経済 - means "economy" in Japanese.
- 大きな - means "big" in Japanese.
- 影響 - means "impact" in Japanese.
- 与えます - means "to give" in Japanese, but in this context it can be translated as "to have" or "to exercise".
Seizōgyō wa Nihon no keizai ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
The manufacturing industry plays an important role in the economy of Japan.
The manufacturing industry plays an important role in the Japanese economy.
- 製造業 - Manufacturing industry
- は - Topic particle
- 日本の - From Japan
- 経済にとって - For the economy
- 重要な - Importante
- 役割を果たしています - Plays a role
Bōchō shita keizai wa jizoku kanō de wa nai
An inflated economy is not sustainable.
The expanded economy is not sustainable.
- 膨脹した - Word that means "expanded" or "swollen".
- 経済 - The word "economy" means "economia" in Portuguese.
- は - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 持続可能 - Compound word that means "sustainable" or "viable in the long term".
- ではない - expression that means "it is not."
Keizai no akka ga shinkokka shiteimasu
The deterioration of the economy is getting worse.
The economy is getting worse.
- 経済 (keizai) - economy
- の (no) - possession particle
- 悪化 (akka) - worsening, deterioration
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 深刻化 (shinkokka) - aggravation, intensification
- しています (shiteimasu) - polite form of the verb "suru" (to do)
Keizai no teitai wa kokumin ni ookina eikyou wo ataeru
The stagnation of the economy has a big impact on citizens.
Economic stagnation has a significant impact on the people.
- 経済 (keizai) - economy
- の (no) - possessive particle
- 停滞 (teitai) - stagnation
- は (wa) - topic particle
- 国民 (kokumin) - citizens of the country
- に (ni) - target particle
- 大きな (ookina) - great
- 影響 (eikyou) - influence, impact
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 与える (ataeru) - give, grant
Kōgyō wa Nihon no keizai ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Industry plays an important role in the economy of Japan.
Industry plays an important role in the Japanese economy.
- 工業 (kougyou) - industry
- は (wa) - topic particle
- 日本 (nihon) - Japan
- の (no) - possession particle
- 経済 (keizai) - economy
- にとって (nitotte) - para
- 重要な (juuyouna) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - paper
- を果たしています (wo hatashiteimasu) - plays
Shōgyō wa keizai no jūyōna bun'ya desu
Trade is an important sector of the economy.
Commercial is an important field of economics.
- 商業 - business
- は - topic particle
- 経済 - economy
- の - possession particle
- 重要な - important
- 分野 - field, area
- です - verb ser/estar in the present
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
