Translation and Meaning of: 看護婦 - kangofu

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 看護婦 (kangofu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kangofu

Kana: かんごふ

Type: noun

L: -

看護婦

Translation / Meaning: nurse

Meaning in English: nurse

Definition: Occupation of a woman who takes care of patients in a hospital.

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Explanation and Etymology - (看護婦) kangofu

The Japanese word 「看護婦」 (kangofu) is composed of three characters: 「看」 (kan), 「護」 (go), and 「婦」 (fu). The first character 「看」 means to observe or take care, while 「護」 conveys the idea of protecting or safeguarding. Together, 「看護」 (kango) refers to caring or providing assistance. Finally, 「婦」 (fu) translates as woman or wife, indicating a historical connotation related to the female gender in the nursing profession.

Historically, the term 「看護婦」 (kangofu) was used exclusively to describe female nurses. This reflects the long-standing tradition where women predominated in the nursing profession. Over time, awareness of gender equality and the inclusion of men in nursing motivated linguistic changes. To neutralize the gender connotation, the updated and officially used term today is 「看護師」 (kangoshi), in which 「師」 (shi) means professional or master, removing the gender specificity of the old nomenclature.

The change from 「看護婦」 to 「看護師」 exemplifies the cultural and social evolution within Japanese society. These linguistic transformations aim to reflect the increased diversity present in nursing practice, as well as promote greater equity in the workplace. Similar linguistic landscapes can be observed in other languages, where words associated with outdated gender stereotypes are adapted to be more inclusive.

In addition to its practical meaning, the term 「看護婦」 allows us to understand how language influences and is influenced by social changes. It connects with the history not only of medicine but also of women's roles in the labor market. The current and more inclusive term, 「看護師」, in turn, reminds us of the importance of equitable language and fair representation in modern society.