Translation and Meaning of: 狡い - zurui

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 狡い (zurui) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: zurui

Kana: ずるい

Type: adjective

L: jlpt-n2

狡い

Translation / Meaning: cunning; cunning

Meaning in English: sly;cunning

Definition: A cunning heart that plans to deceive others.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (狡い) zurui

The Japanese term 「狡い」 (zurui) is an adjective that can be translated into English as "sly," "clever," or, in a more negative context, "deceptive" or "dishonest." The exact connotation can vary depending on the context in which the word is used, but it generally implies a cunning or cleverness at a morally questionable level. In everyday Japan, this word is often used to describe situations or people who take advantage of others in an unfair or disloyal manner.

Etymologically, 「狡い」 derives from the kanji 「狡」 (meaning cunning or dishonesty), which itself is composed of two radicals: 「犭」 (animal) and 「交」 (to mix or cross). These associated radicals suggest an action that mimics the cunning of an animal when crossing or mixing its intentions, leading to the idea of deceit or craftiness. The usage of the term is often negative, associated with situations of opportunism or unfair advantage.

The use of the term 「狡い」 can be found in various contexts in the Japanese language. For example, it can be applied in informal discussions among friends to refer to someone who is acting opportunistically. Additionally, it may appear in more serious contexts, such as social criticism or ethical discussions, where the integrity of a person or action is put into question. The word also appears in many literary and popular works, such as mangas and anime, highlighting a characteristic of a character who seeks their own interests in a self-indulgent or unethical manner.

It is interesting to observe how the term 「狡い」 is culturally perceived within Japan. In many cultures, being cunning or clever can be seen as something positive. However, in the Japanese context, where values such as honesty and fairness are highly valued, being called 「狡い」 can be considered a severe insult. Therefore, understanding the use and implications of this word is essential not only for effective learning of the Japanese language but also for greater cultural sensitivity when interacting with natives and understanding Japan's complex social structure.

Synonyms and similar words

ずるい (zurui) - Cunning, deceitful; usually used to describe someone who acts dishonestly to gain an advantage.
ずるがしこい (zurugashikoi) - Extremely shrewd, cunning; implies a higher level of cleverness, often in a negative way.
ずうずうしい (zūzūshii) - Brazen, insolent; refers to someone who acts without shame or respect for others, often asking for or demanding something in an abusive manner.
こすい (kosui) - Malicious, deceitful; it implies acts of cheating with a certain level of cunning, often in a sneaky manner.