Translation and Meaning of: 犯罪 - hanzai
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 犯罪 (hanzai) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: hanzai
Kana: はんざい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: crime
Meaning in English: crime
Definition: Commit an act or crime that violates the law.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (犯罪) hanzai
The word 「犯罪」 (hanzai) is composed of two kanji: 「犯」 (han) and 「罪」 (zai). The kanji 「犯」 means "to commit" or "to infringe," and the kanji 「罪」 refers to "crime" or "guilt." Together, they form the expression understood as "crime" or "offense." The etymology points to the combination of the concepts of breaking a law and the notion of guilt or sin, reflecting well the central theme of the word in Japanese culture and in other contexts around the world.
The term is widely used in the legal system, policing, and social discussions to describe activities that are in violation of the law. The word encompasses a variety of actions such as thefts, assaults, and other acts that society deems illegal. In Japan, discussions about 「犯罪」 often involve not only the criminal act itself but also the social implications and the rehabilitation of the offender.
In a cultural context, 「犯罪」 is also a theme explored in many forms of media in Japan, including literature, film, and television. Crime stories are common and often reveal not only aspects of criminal life but also cultural aspects of the country, such as the importance of honor, shame, and the way society views and deals with those who break the law. Additionally, the term appears in various phrases such as 「犯罪者」 (hanzai-sha) which means "criminal," and 「犯罪防止」 (hanzai boushi) which means "crime prevention," demonstrating the flexibility and reach of this word in the Japanese language.
In the historical context, the concept of crime in Japan has evolved over the centuries, influenced by cultural norms, political transitions, and international influences. The perception of what constitutes a crime and how it is punished has changed as Japan evolved from a military feudal state to a modern nation. Thus, understanding the word 「犯罪」 is also to open a window to understanding part of the history and the complexity of social relations within Japan.
Synonyms and similar words
- 犯罪 (hanzai) - Crime, criminal action.
- 罪犯 (zaian) - Author of the crime; criminal.
- 罪行 (zaigyou) - Criminal acts; actions that constitute a crime.
- 罪悪 (zaiaku) - Evil; morally wrong or sinful actions.
- 罪人 (zainin) - Guilty person; someone who committed a crime.
- 罪業 (zaigyō) - Crimes or transgressions; negative and sinful acts.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: はんざい hanzai
How to Write in Japanese - (犯罪) hanzai
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (犯罪) hanzai:
Example Sentences - (犯罪) hanzai
Below are some example sentences:
Ryakudatsu wa hanzai desu
Pillaging is a crime.
Loting is a crime.
- 略奪 - means "plunder" or "steal" in Japanese.
- は - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 犯罪 - means "crime" in Japanese.
- です - verb "to be" in Japanese, used to indicate the statement of the sentence.
Hanzai wa yurusarenai
Crime is not allowed.
Crime is not allowed.
- 犯罪 (hanzai) - crime
- は (wa) - topic marker
- 許されない (yurusarenai) - Não permitido, não autorizado
Goutou wa hanzai desu
Theft is a crime.
Assault is a crime.
- 強盗 - Means "theft" in Japanese.
- は - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 犯罪 - means "crime" in Japanese.
- です - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is a statement.
Keibatsu wa hanzai wo boushi suru tame ni hitsuyou na mono desu
Punishment is necessary to prevent crime.
- 刑罰 - penalty, punishment
- は - topic particle
- 犯罪 - crime
- を - direct object particle
- 防止する - prevent, avoid
- ために - for, in order to
- 必要な - required
- もの - thing, object
- です - verb ser/estar in the present
Kare wa hanzai o nasatta
He committed a crime.
- 彼 (kare) - he
- は (wa) - topic particle
- 犯罪 (hanzai) - crime
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 為さった (nasa-tta) - committed (past tense of the verb 為す, nasu)
Nusumu wa hanzai desu
Stealing is a crime.
- 盗む (nusumu) - verb meaning "to steal"
- は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 犯罪 (hanzai) - noun meaning "crime"
- です (desu) - linking verb that indicates the formality of the sentence
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
