Translation and Meaning of: 牧師 - bokushi

Explanation and Etymology - (牧師) bokushi

The Japanese word 「牧師」(bokushi) is used to refer to a "pastor" or "clergyman," especially in Christian contexts. The etymology of the expression reveals its roots in kanji characters: 「牧」(boku), which means "pastor" or "to sow," and 「師」(shi), which is generally translated as "master" or "teacher." This combination of ideas captures the essence of the pastoral role, which involves both the spiritual care of the flock and leadership and teaching within a religious community.

The historical origin of the term is linked to the introduction of Christianity in Japan, a period when foreign missionaries brought Western religious concepts and vocabulary. With the translation and adaptation of sacred texts and liturgical practices, the word 「牧師」 was adopted to describe those who led Christian congregations, similar to the use of the word "pastor" in many Western cultures. Therefore, 「牧師」 serves as a linguistic and cultural bridge between Western and Japanese religious traditions.

In contemporary use, 「牧師」 not only describes a spiritual leader in traditional contexts but also assumes variations and meanings in new scenarios. In synagogues or temples, for example, a 「牧師」 can perform functions that extend beyond religious guidance, such as in community and social activities. In addition to traditional religious functions, a 「牧師」 often plays a significant role in ceremonies like weddings and funerals, reinforcing their central role in important moments of their congregants' lives.