Translation and Meaning of: 満員 - manin

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 満員 (manin) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: manin

Kana: まんいん

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n2

満員

Translation / Meaning: Full house; no vacancy; sold off; standing space only; full of people); crowded

Meaning in English: full house;no vacancy;sold out;standing room only;full (of people);crowded

Definition: A large number of people or things gathered in a particular place.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (満員) manin

The word 「満員」 (manin) is composed of two kanji: 「満」 and 「員」. The first, 「満」 (man), means "totally" or "completely filled," and the second, 「員」(in), refers to "member" or "person." When combined, they express the idea of a space that is completely full of people, usually used to describe maximum occupancy.

Historically, the expression 「満員」 has been used in various contexts in Japan, especially in public transportation situations, such as trains and buses, to indicate that there is no more space available for passengers. This word is also common in crowded cultural or sporting events, where the venue's capacity has been reached.

Variations and Everyday Use

満員電車 (manin densha)It refers to the overcrowded trains, a well-known image in the large cities of Japan. During peak hours, trains often get so full that station staff may need to assist passengers in boarding.
満員御礼 (manin onrei)"Thank you for the packed house" is literally an expression used at events with sold-out tickets, such as concerts or theater performances. This term is a polite way to thank the audience for their massive presence.

In addition to its application in physical contexts, 「満員」 can also be used metaphorically to indicate any situation in which capacity has been reached. This versatility makes the word a useful tool in the Japanese vocabulary, especially in a culture where consideration for space and order is highly valued.

Synonyms and similar words

満席 (manseki) - Full seats (in places like theaters, buses, etc.)
ほぼ満員 (hobo man’in) - Almost full (e.g.: bus almost full)
ほぼ満席 (hobo manseki) - Almost no seats available
満車 (mansha) - Parking spots full
満杯 (manpai) - Full (in relation to cups or containers)
満足 (manzoku) - Satisfaction or contentment
満足度が高い (manzokudo ga takai) - High satisfaction
満足度が満点 (manzokudo ga manten) - Maximum satisfaction
満足度が高かった (manzokudo ga takakatta) - Satisfaction was high
満足度が高く (manzokudo ga takuku) - To achieve high satisfaction
満足度が高め (manzokudo ga takame) - Relatively high satisfaction
満足感がある (manzokukan ga aru) - Feeling satisfaction
満足感が高い (manzokukan ga takai) - High level of satisfaction
満足感が満点 (manzokukan ga manten) - Maximum satisfaction
満足感が高かった (manzokukan ga takakatta) - The feeling of satisfaction was high.
満足感が高く (manzokukan ga takuku) - With a high sense of satisfaction
満足感が高め (manzokukan ga takame) - Relatively high satisfaction
満足感があった (manzokukan ga atta) - There was a feeling of satisfaction.
満足感がある程度 (manzokukan ga aruteido) - Satisfaction at a certain level
満足感があるよう (manzokukan ga aruyou) - It seems to have a feeling of satisfaction.