Translation and Meaning of: 油絵 - aburae

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 油絵 (aburae) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: aburae

Kana: あぶらえ

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

油絵

Translation / Meaning: oil painting

Meaning in English: oil painting

Definition: Oil painting: A painting made with oil-based paints.

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Explanation and Etymology - (油絵) aburae

The word 「油絵」 (aburae) can be translated as "oil painting". This is a form of art that uses oil-based paints to create works on canvas, paper, or other surfaces. The etymology of the word is quite straightforward, combining 「油」 (abura), which means "oil", with 「絵」 (e), which means "painting" or "drawing". This union reflects the nature of the technique, which focuses on the use of oils as the main medium for painting.

Historically, the oil painting technique is believed to have originated in Europe during the 15th century, with renowned artists like Jan van Eyck contributing to its development. However, the concept of painting with oils dates back to even earlier times, with traces found in Eastern and Indian cultures. In oil painting, pigments are mixed with drying oils like linseed or walnut, allowing for greater flexibility in color mixing and superior durability.

In the Japanese context, the aburae technique was introduced later, during the cultural exchange of the Edo Period, when Japan began to adopt Western influences. Japanese artists started to experiment and integrate the technique into their repertoire, adapting local styles and themes. This resulted in a rich exchange of ideas and artistic practices, culminating in an oil painting style that often blended traditional Japanese themes with Western techniques.

Currently, 「油絵」 (aburae) holds an important place in the art world, being taught in art schools and widely practiced by contemporary artists around the globe. The ability to create rich, detailed layers, along with its longevity, makes this technique a favorite among many artists. Although the basic composition of oil paint has remained the same, advancements in materials and technologies continue to expand the creative possibilities for painters who choose to work in this medium.