Translation and Meaning of: 殿 - shingari

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 殿 (shingari) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: shingari

Kana: しんがり

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

殿

Translation / Meaning: rear; rear unit guard

Meaning in English: rear;rear unit guard

Definition: A word used to honor a high-ranking person. It can also refer to public or private buildings and facilities.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (殿) shingari

Etymology and Definition of 「殿」

The word 「殿」 (tono) is a multifaceted Japanese term, with its roots in the ancient Chinese language. In feudal Japan, 「殿」 was associated with connotations of honor and respect. Originally used to refer to men of high status or to show respect in formal correspondence, the word has evolved over time. In modern context, 「殿」 still carries the meaning of respectful treatment, but it is more commonly used in highly formal or ceremonial contexts.

The kanji 「殿」 comprises two main components: 「⺨」 which implies a meaning related to status or nobility and 「殳」 which historically relates to action, indicating the term's origin in military nobility contexts. Thus, the essence of 「殿」 conveys the idea of someone with authority and military or social standing. Nowadays, it is also used in formal address, especially in documents.

Etymology and Definition of 「しんがり」 (shingari)

「しんがり」 (shingari) is a Japanese term that literally means the "back part" or "last." Historically, 「しんがり」 refers to the last soldier who ensures the safety of the others during a retreat or march. This position was of extreme importance as it required courage and skill to protect the main group from possible attacks. In contemporary usage, the word can be interpreted as "the last" in a sequence or group, still carrying the connotation of importance and responsibility.

The origin of the expression is deeply rooted in military contexts, where the rearguard tactic was crucial for the survival and success of military campaigns. Thus, 「しんがり」 not only denotes "last" in a sequence but also captures the idea of protection and unity within strategic groups, even in today's society.

Use and Meaning in the Modern Context

Despite their military origins, both terms 「殿」 and 「しんがり」 have found interesting spaces in contemporary Japanese vocabulary. While 「殿」 is primarily preserved in formal, ceremonial contexts or in business correspondence, 「しんがり」 can be observed in discussions that emphasize the importance of protection and support, such as in sports or collaborative projects.

In summary, both words not only reflect characteristics of hierarchy and structure, but also underscore the respect, support, and security that are essential in various areas of life and current collaborative work.