Translation and Meaning of: 止める - todomeru

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 止める (todomeru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: todomeru

Kana: とどめる

Type: verb

L: jlpt-n4, jlpt-n3

止める

Translation / Meaning: to stop; cease; put an end to

Meaning in English: to stop;to cease;to put an end to

Definition: To prevent something from progressing. To interrupt its continuation.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (止める) todomeru

The Japanese word 「止める」 (todomeru) has a meaning that is essentially related to the action of stopping or interrupting something. In a broader context, it can indicate the cessation of a movement, an activity, or even a flow of ideas. The peculiarity of this word lies in its practical application, which extends to various everyday situations, from the act of turning off a device to the interruption of a conversation.

In the etymology of 「止める」, we find the components 「止」, which means "to stop" or "to cease," and 「める」, a verbal form that suggests an action performed upon something. The radical 「止」 is often used in words that involve the idea of interruption or immobilization, such as 「停止」 (teishi), which means "stop" or "suspension." Thus, the verb 「止める」 carries a clear connotation of finalization or termination, whether temporary or definitive.

Interestingly, the word 「止める」 can be confused with other readings or forms depending on the context, such as 「留める」 (todomeru), which suggests the act of fastening or holding something in place, or even 「停める」 (tomeru), usually associated with stopping vehicles. These variations enrich the Japanese vocabulary, allowing for a very precise expression of the speaker's intentions. Understanding the difference between these forms is crucial to avoid misunderstandings and for effective communication.

Additionally, the use of 「止める」 in everyday expressions highlights its role in the Japanese language. Situations like "stop to think" or "break a habit" are just examples of how this word permeates people's daily lives. The versatility of this term reflects the practical and direct nature of the Japanese language, where words are shaped to be highly specific and useful in various circumstances.

Verbal conjugation of 止める

See below a small list of verb conjugations: 止める (todomeru)

止めます - Present form, polite
止めましょう - Polite imperative form
止めた - Passed form
止められる - Potential form, passive
止めない - Present negative form
止めて - Imperative form, informal

Synonyms and similar words

やめる (yameru) - Parar, desistir de algo
中止する (chūshi suru) - Interromper, cancelar uma ação
中断する (chūdan suru) - Suspender temporariamente
打ち切る (uchikiri) - Finalizar ou interromper definitivamente
終了する (shūryō suru) - Concluir, finalizar
停止する (teishi suru) - Parar, cessar um movimento ou funcionamento
抑える (osaeru) - Reprimir, conter algo
制止する (seishi suru) - Impedir, interromper uma ação
阻止する (soshi suru) - Impedir, obstruir algo
捕捉する (hoshaku suru) - Capturar, pegar algo
捕獲する (hokaku suru) - Capture, usually in the context of animals.
拘束する (kōsoku suru) - Restringir, prender
縛る (shibaru) - Amarrar, atar algo
固定する (kotei suru) - Fixar, tornar estável
固める (katameru) - Endurecer, compactar
確保する (kakuhō suru) - Assegurar, garantir a posse de algo
保持する (hoji suru) - Maintain, support
保管する (hokan suru) - Armazenar com segurança
保存する (hozon suru) - Conservar, preservar
貯蔵する (chozō suru) - Armazenar itens, geralmente em grandes quantidades
蓄積する (chikuseki suru) - Acumular, acumulação de recursos ou informações
蓄える (takuēru) - Guardar, armazenar
積み上げる (tsumiageru) - Empilhar, acumular em camadas
積む (tsumu) - Stacking, placing one thing on top of another (usually in a more general context)
堆積する (taisekisuru) - Layering, usually used in geology
堆肥化する (taihika suru) - Convert into compost, usually in the context of gardening
堆肥にする (taipi ni suru) - Transform into a compound, produced from organic materials