Translation and Meaning of: 櫛 - kushi

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 櫛 (kushi) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kushi

Kana: くし

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n2

櫛

Translation / Meaning: to comb

Meaning in English: comb

Definition: A tool for combing hair.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (櫛) kushi

The Japanese word 「櫛」 (kushi) refers to an essential and traditional object in Japanese culture: the comb. The etymology of this word traces back to the combination of two important elements: the radical 「木」 which means "tree" or "wood," and the phonetic component 「疏」 which suggests a meaning related to "separation" or "distancing." These characters highlight the functionality of the comb, which is typically made of wood, in the act of separating and detangling hair strands.

In Japanese society, the 「櫛」 is more than just a simple personal hygiene item. It is considered an object with deep cultural and spiritual meanings. Traditionally, combs were used by men and women from various social classes, but the quality and ornamentation of the comb could indicate its owner's social status. Combs served not only a practical purpose but were also seen as items of beauty and fashion. Furthermore, due to their association with hair, which is regarded as a symbol of strength and vital energy, the use of kushi acquires a spiritual significance. In some contexts, it is believed that the act of combing hair can ward off evil spirits.

In craftsmanship, the process of making a traditional 「櫛」 involves specialized skills and meticulous attention to detail. The materials commonly used include fine woods, such as cherry, which are chosen for their durability and beauty. The design can range from simple patterns to richly decorated pieces, often inlaid with gold, silver, or mother-of-pearl. This dedication transforms the kushi into a work of art, beyond its utilitarian function.

Another interesting nuance about the word 「櫛」 comes from its presence in various aspects of Japanese culture. In literature and poetry, for example, the kushi is often employed as a symbol of femininity and refined beauty. Furthermore, traditional combs can be found in ceremonies and festivals, solidifying their role not just as physical objects, but also as enduring cultural symbols. The reverence for this item is such that broken or old combs are often taken to shrines for their proper resting, in a ritual known as "Kushi Matsuri."