Translation and Meaning of: 横綱 - yokoduna

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 横綱 (yokoduna) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: yokoduna

Kana: よこづな

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

横綱

Translation / Meaning: Grand Sumo Champion

Meaning in English: sumo grand champion

Definition: The highest position in sumo wrestling.

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Explanation and Etymology - (横綱) yokoduna

Etymology of the word 横綱 (yokozuna)

The Japanese word 「横綱」(yokoduna) is composed of two kanji: 「横」 (yoko) which means "horizontal" or "lateral," and 「綱」 (zuna or tsuna) which means "rope" or "cable." The combination of these kanji directly refers to the braided rope used by wrestlers to tie around their waist as part of their traditional ceremony and attire. The term is specifically used in the context of sumo, referring to the highest rank a wrestler can achieve in this sport.

Definition and Meaning of 横綱

In the world of sumo, being a 横綱 (yokozuna) is more than a professional achievement; it is a position of great prestige and responsibility. The wrestler recognized as 横綱 is a kind of undefeated champion, demonstrating not only technical skill but also dignity and moral integrity. This title symbolizes excellence and is awarded to very few wrestlers throughout the history of sumo. Once a wrestler reaches the status of 横綱, he retains this title for the rest of his life, even after retiring from the sport.

Origin and History of the Concept 横綱

The concept of 横綱 has deep historical roots, dating back to the 17th century, during the Edo period, when the first rules of sumo began to take shape. The title was formally recognized as the highest rank in sumo by the end of the 19th century. One of the most notable historical figures to be promoted to 横綱 was the legendary wrestler Raiden Tameemon, who is often mentioned in tales about the history of sumo for his exceptional strength and impeccable technique.

The selection process to become a 横綱 is demanding. A wrestler must first prove their worth at the lower levels, such as maegashira and komusubi, before ascending to become an ozeki, the second-highest level. Only those who continue to display exceptional performances are considered for promotion to the status of 横綱. The path to achieving this distinction is filled with challenges, but it represents the pinnacle of a sumo wrestler's career.

Synonyms and similar words

大関 (Ozeki) - The second highest rank in sumo.
関脇 (Sekiwake) - The third highest rank in sumo.
小結 (Komusubi) - The highest rank in sumo.
前頭 (Maegashira) - Division of fighters who are below the main ranks, varying in positions.
序二段 (Jūnidan) - Rank below Maegashira, intermediate position.
序ノ口 (Jonokuchi) - The lowest rank in sumo, where wrestlers start their careers.
序ノ口以下 (Jonokuchiika) - It refers to fighters who are below Jonokuchi, including beginners and those in nobility.