Translation and Meaning of: 時刻 - jikoku

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 時刻 (jikoku) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: jikoku

Kana: じこく

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

時刻

Translation / Meaning: snapshot; time; time

Meaning in English: instant;time;moment

Definition: Represents the time increments at a certain moment.

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Explanation and Etymology - (時刻) jikoku

The word 「時刻」 (jikoku) is composed of two kanji: 「時」 and 「刻」。 The first kanji, 「時」 (ji), means "time" or "hour" and is widely used in expressions related to time in the Japanese language. It is derived from the radical "日" which means "sun" or "day," associated with the idea of the passage of time. The second kanji, 「刻」 (koku), which means "moment," "designated time," or "recording," is built with the radical "刀," which means "knife" or "sword," and suggests the precision or cutting of time into specific segments.

The combination of these kanji in 「時刻」 expresses the idea of a "specific moment in time," referring to exact "hours" or "moments" throughout the day. This word is often used in contexts that require temporal precision, such as when checking train schedules, appointments, or scheduled events. Since the Heian period, the notion of measuring and marking time has been vital for social organization, with sundials and calendars being important reference standards in the evolution of language related to time in Japan.

In contemporary language, 「時刻」 is a practical expression used in both formal and informal contexts. In the digital world, the term is essential for setting schedules or checking timelines in apps and devices, maintaining its relevance in a modern time-oriented society. The precision suggested by 「刻」 reflects the cultural importance that the concept of punctuality holds in Japan, demonstrating how language captures fundamental social values.